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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.689255
Energy at 298.15K-232.700868
HF Energy-232.689255
Nuclear repulsion energy239.788458
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3478 3177 0.60      
2 A' 3422 3126 3.54      
3 A' 3418 3123 0.31      
4 A' 3416 3121 4.70      
5 A' 3327 3039 9.50      
6 A' 3301 3016 2.65      
7 A' 3248 2967 2.17      
8 A' 3237 2957 1.26      
9 A' 1812 1656 2.65      
10 A' 1654 1511 3.47      
11 A' 1650 1508 5.86      
12 A' 1635 1494 5.44      
13 A' 1543 1409 1.61      
14 A' 1535 1402 0.53      
15 A' 1516 1385 1.79      
16 A' 1418 1295 7.52      
17 A' 1373 1255 5.28      
18 A' 1256 1148 4.34      
19 A' 1164 1063 20.86      
20 A' 1059 968 2.98      
21 A' 1014 926 0.35      
22 A' 945 863 1.26      
23 A' 758 693 1.31      
24 A' 529 484 1.55      
25 A' 432 395 0.23      
26 A' 329 301 0.28      
27 A' 268 245 0.27      
28 A' 232 212 0.02      
29 A" 3420 3125 0.58      
30 A" 3415 3120 0.53      
31 A" 3384 3092 0.94      
32 A" 3248 2967 3.05      
33 A" 1648 1505 0.15      
34 A" 1643 1501 0.08      
35 A" 1627 1486 5.87      
36 A" 1516 1385 0.44      
37 A" 1430 1307 3.14      
38 A" 1194 1091 1.91      
39 A" 1122 1025 3.01      
40 A" 1026 937 0.27      
41 A" 992 906 2.41      
42 A" 935 854 22.50      
43 A" 774 708 0.08      
44 A" 550 503 3.78      
45 A" 245 224 0.17      
46 A" 206 188 0.29      
47 A" 125 115 0.06      
48 A" 29 27 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 38747.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35399.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.14297 0.08041 0.07963

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.959 -1.847 0.000
C2 -0.066 -0.837 0.000
C3 -0.536 0.643 0.000
C4 1.447 -1.109 0.000
C5 -0.066 1.401 1.286
C6 -0.066 1.401 -1.286
H7 -0.643 -2.903 0.000
H8 -2.045 -1.661 0.000
H9 -1.647 0.632 0.000
H10 1.646 -2.196 0.000
H11 1.931 -0.666 -0.893
H12 1.931 -0.666 0.893
H13 -0.486 2.424 1.297
H14 -0.405 0.873 2.197
H15 1.037 1.481 1.317
H16 -0.486 2.424 -1.297
H17 -0.405 0.873 -2.197
H18 1.037 1.481 -1.317

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34892.52582.51723.60633.60631.10161.10152.57312.62793.24773.24774.48913.54014.09804.48913.54014.0980
C21.34891.55241.53732.58132.58132.14492.14412.15872.18532.19402.19403.53472.80432.88453.53472.80432.8845
C32.52581.55242.64601.56551.56553.54702.75431.11193.58002.93172.93172.20432.21262.21562.20432.21262.2156
C42.51721.53732.64603.20073.20072.75443.53563.55091.10501.10831.10834.23153.49072.93434.23153.49072.9343
C53.60632.58131.56553.20072.57254.52883.86662.17914.18603.60682.90051.10631.10601.10552.81043.53912.8281
C63.60632.58131.56553.20072.57254.52883.86662.17914.18602.90053.60682.81043.53912.82811.10631.10601.1055
H71.10162.14493.54702.75444.52884.52881.87253.67452.39503.52523.52525.48474.37454.87545.48474.37454.8754
H81.10152.14412.75433.53563.86663.86661.87252.32743.72894.19494.19494.56103.73324.59374.56103.73324.5937
H92.57312.15871.11193.55092.17912.17913.67452.32744.34073.91003.91002.49862.53523.10792.49862.53523.1079
H102.62792.18533.58001.10504.18604.18602.39503.72894.34071.79491.79495.25124.29533.95285.25124.29533.9528
H113.24772.19402.93171.10833.60682.90053.52524.19493.91001.79491.78664.49344.16813.20823.94403.08612.3637
H123.24772.19402.93171.10832.90053.60683.52524.19493.91001.79491.78663.94403.08612.36374.49344.16813.2082
H134.48913.53472.20434.23151.10632.81045.48474.56102.49865.25124.49343.94401.79511.79172.59443.82373.1692
H143.54012.80432.21263.49071.10603.53914.37453.73322.53524.29534.16813.08611.79511.79503.82374.39343.8463
H154.09802.88452.21562.93431.10552.82814.87544.59373.10793.95283.20822.36371.79171.79503.16923.84632.6340
H164.48913.53472.20434.23152.81041.10635.48474.56102.49865.25123.94404.49342.59443.82373.16921.79511.7917
H173.54012.80432.21263.49073.53911.10604.37453.73322.53524.29533.08614.16813.82374.39343.84631.79511.7950
H184.09802.88452.21562.93432.82811.10554.87544.59373.10793.95282.36373.20823.16923.84632.63401.79171.7950

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.889 C1 C2 C4 121.288
C2 C1 H7 121.835 C2 C1 H8 121.764
C2 C3 C5 111.766 C2 C3 C6 111.766
C2 C3 H9 107.070 C2 C4 H10 110.527
C2 C4 H11 111.020 C2 C4 H12 111.020
C3 C2 C4 117.824 C3 C5 H13 109.996
C3 C5 H14 110.657 C3 C5 H15 110.921
C3 C6 H16 109.996 C3 C6 H17 110.657
C3 C6 H18 110.921 C5 C3 C6 110.502
C5 C3 H9 107.755 C6 C3 H9 107.755
H7 C1 H8 116.402 H10 C4 H11 108.374
H10 C4 H12 108.374 H11 C4 H12 107.410
H13 C5 H14 108.469 H13 C5 H15 108.206
H14 C5 H15 108.515 H16 C6 H17 108.469
H16 C6 H18 108.206 H17 C6 H18 108.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.182      
2 C 0.002      
3 C -0.057      
4 C -0.239      
5 C -0.232      
6 C -0.232      
7 H 0.073      
8 H 0.073      
9 H 0.077      
10 H 0.083      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.084      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.079      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.077      
17 H 0.079      
18 H 0.076      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.252 0.350 0.000 0.431
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.972 -0.500 0.000
y -0.500 -36.549 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.784
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.194 -0.500 0.000
y -0.500 0.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.523
Polar
3z2-r2-3.046
x2-y20.577
xy-0.500
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.370 0.632 0.000
y 0.632 6.186 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.771


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.265
(<r2>)1/2 13.938