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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Dewar Benzene)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-227.770726
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-227.770726
Nuclear repulsion energy209.475628
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3768 3076 0.16 113.05 0.03 0.06
2 A1 3679 3004 0.51 58.00 0.21 0.35
3 A1 1980 1616 0.01 24.33 0.09 0.17
4 A1 1481 1209 0.30 10.68 0.41 0.58
5 A1 1255 1025 0.38 19.43 0.52 0.68
6 A1 1149 938 7.58 23.33 0.41 0.58
7 A1 1068 872 0.04 6.84 0.55 0.71
8 A1 973 795 28.57 4.46 0.29 0.45
9 A1 450 367 0.26 6.29 0.66 0.80
10 A2 3714 3033 0.00 84.24 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1599 1305 0.00 6.48 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1427 1165 0.00 10.43 0.75 0.86
13 A2 1164 950 0.00 0.20 0.75 0.86
14 A2 1131 924 0.00 0.16 0.75 0.86
15 A2 944 771 0.00 6.83 0.75 0.86
16 A2 396 324 0.00 2.09 0.75 0.86
17 B1 3766 3075 0.23 21.31 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1949 1591 0.97 0.53 0.75 0.86
19 B1 1492 1218 6.10 0.60 0.75 0.86
20 B1 1290 1053 7.89 0.93 0.75 0.86
21 B1 1202 981 1.67 16.07 0.75 0.86
22 B1 887 725 17.29 2.87 0.75 0.86
23 B2 3716 3034 32.72 15.11 0.75 0.86
24 B2 3666 2994 0.96 66.25 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1559 1273 33.09 0.09 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1396 1140 2.31 0.52 0.75 0.86
27 B2 1164 951 3.80 1.40 0.75 0.86
28 B2 1124 918 6.28 0.35 0.75 0.86
29 B2 1030 841 0.02 2.11 0.75 0.86
30 B2 607 496 4.45 5.33 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25511.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20830.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.26361 0.14940 0.11763

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.781 0.537
C2 0.000 -0.781 0.537
H3 0.000 1.367 1.453
H4 0.000 -1.367 1.453
C5 -1.299 0.658 -0.271
C6 1.299 0.658 -0.271
C7 1.299 -0.658 -0.271
C8 -1.299 -0.658 -0.271
H9 -1.939 1.412 -0.709
H10 1.939 1.412 -0.709
H11 1.939 -1.412 -0.709
H12 -1.939 -1.412 -0.709

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.56101.08822.33521.53451.53452.09982.09982.38962.38963.18103.1810
C21.56102.33521.08822.09982.09981.53451.53453.18103.18102.38962.3896
H31.08822.33522.73472.27252.27252.96022.96022.90462.90464.02004.0200
H42.33521.08822.73472.96022.96022.27252.27254.02004.02002.90462.9046
C51.53452.09982.27252.96022.59722.91161.31601.08173.35283.86752.2106
C61.53452.09982.27252.96022.59721.31602.91163.35281.08172.21063.8675
C72.09981.53452.96022.27252.91161.31602.59723.86752.21061.08173.3528
C82.09981.53452.96022.27251.31602.91162.59722.21063.86753.35281.0817
H92.38963.18102.90464.02001.08173.35283.86752.21063.87764.79712.8242
H102.38963.18102.90464.02003.35281.08172.21063.86753.87762.82424.7971
H113.18102.38964.02002.90463.86752.21061.08173.35284.79712.82423.8776
H123.18102.38964.02002.90462.21063.86753.35281.08172.82424.79713.8776

picture of Dewar Benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 122.635 C1 C2 H7 85.422
C1 C2 H8 85.422 C1 C5 H8 94.578
C1 C5 H9 131.175 C1 C6 H7 94.578
C1 C6 H10 131.175 C2 C1 C3 122.635
C2 C1 C5 85.422 C2 C1 C6 85.422
C2 H7 C6 94.578 C2 H7 H11 131.175
C2 H8 C5 94.578 C2 H8 H12 131.175
C3 C1 C5 119.121 C3 C1 C6 119.121
C4 C2 H7 119.121 C4 C2 H8 119.121
C5 C1 C6 115.613 C5 H8 H12 134.197
C6 H7 H11 134.197 H7 C6 H10 134.197
H8 C5 H9 134.197
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.042      
2 C -0.042      
3 H 0.059      
4 H 0.059      
5 C -0.068      
6 C -0.068      
7 C -0.068      
8 C -0.068      
9 H 0.060      
10 H 0.060      
11 H 0.060      
12 H 0.060      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.006 0.006
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.109 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.127 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.347
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.372 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.729
Polar
3z2-r2-1.457
x2-y2-0.982
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.399 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.773 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.723


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 116.913
(<r2>)1/2 10.813