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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.061461
Energy at 298.15K-273.078256
Nuclear repulsion energy318.919297
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3512 3108 1.98      
2 A 3509 3106 2.71      
3 A 3507 3104 2.81      
4 A 3505 3102 3.59      
5 A 3503 3101 1.97      
6 A 3502 3099 1.86      
7 A 3476 3076 5.05      
8 A 3464 3066 2.72      
9 A 3459 3061 0.37      
10 A 3382 2993 5.48      
11 A 3366 2979 6.86      
12 A 3357 2971 4.26      
13 A 3353 2967 1.40      
14 A 3337 2954 2.33      
15 A 3334 2950 2.44      
16 A 3331 2948 3.05      
17 A 1704 1508 1.95      
18 A 1703 1507 3.63      
19 A 1701 1505 3.45      
20 A 1694 1499 2.26      
21 A 1693 1498 0.55      
22 A 1693 1498 7.09      
23 A 1686 1493 0.48      
24 A 1676 1483 0.09      
25 A 1670 1478 0.17      
26 A 1585 1403 2.30      
27 A 1583 1401 0.68      
28 A 1582 1400 0.47      
29 A 1554 1375 0.37      
30 A 1530 1354 1.04      
31 A 1513 1339 3.17      
32 A 1466 1297 0.55      
33 A 1439 1274 0.14      
34 A 1416 1253 1.42      
35 A 1401 1240 3.54      
36 A 1376 1217 4.46      
37 A 1311 1160 0.87      
38 A 1282 1135 8.86      
39 A 1273 1126 0.27      
40 A 1192 1055 1.85      
41 A 1163 1030 1.50      
42 A 1146 1014 0.21      
43 A 1134 1003 0.68      
44 A 1092 966 4.68      
45 A 1066 943 4.45      
46 A 1029 910 2.68      
47 A 972 861 2.06      
48 A 948 839 0.68      
49 A 899 796 0.44      
50 A 841 744 6.31      
51 A 798 707 5.27      
52 A 523 463 0.38      
53 A 452 400 0.66      
54 A 384 340 0.24      
55 A 330 292 0.06      
56 A 299 264 0.02      
57 A 250 221 0.00      
58 A 235 208 0.00      
59 A 208 184 0.02      
60 A 157 139 0.08      
61 A 106 94 0.01      
62 A 75 66 0.00      
63 A 63 56 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 52892.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46809.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.18729 0.03564 0.03216

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.577 0.142 -0.208
H2 -0.592 0.110 -1.313
C3 -0.771 1.618 0.236
C4 -1.730 -0.773 0.315
C5 0.798 -0.427 0.272
C6 -3.118 -0.449 -0.291
C7 2.030 0.244 -0.396
C8 3.361 -0.415 0.046
H9 -0.761 1.696 1.333
H10 0.029 2.255 -0.162
H11 -1.729 2.013 -0.129
H12 -1.783 -0.695 1.414
H13 -1.478 -1.819 0.077
H14 0.825 -1.507 0.051
H15 0.872 -0.319 1.367
H16 -3.866 -1.174 0.064
H17 -3.458 0.555 -0.004
H18 -3.085 -0.501 -1.389
H19 2.058 1.315 -0.141
H20 1.933 0.171 -1.492
H21 4.216 0.075 -0.442
H22 3.493 -0.334 1.134
H23 3.376 -1.481 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10581.55341.56291.56292.61112.61523.98472.19612.19892.19852.18842.17772.17932.18913.55312.91822.84612.88442.81924.79884.31174.2728
H21.10582.16972.17422.17552.78222.78124.21283.08982.51302.51333.08322.53782.54603.08423.77633.18222.56783.13812.53234.88664.78294.4119
C31.55342.16972.57692.57743.17173.18364.60901.09951.09841.09842.78603.51283.51342.78034.17112.89913.53332.87023.52065.26454.77515.1974
C41.56292.17422.57692.55211.54883.95985.11102.84043.53472.82061.10281.10282.67162.84332.18712.20242.19374.34954.19276.05425.30555.1832
C51.56292.17552.57742.55213.95651.55372.57322.83912.82353.53492.83492.67531.10281.10294.72744.37634.22362.18922.18143.52812.83142.8291
C62.61112.78223.17171.54883.95655.19606.48813.57694.15222.83162.17982.16884.09684.32311.09971.09861.09965.47075.22947.35486.76446.5761
C72.61522.78123.18363.95981.55375.19601.54913.59012.84674.16314.32404.09722.17172.18316.08115.51095.26351.10161.10292.19312.19432.1946
C83.98474.21284.60905.11102.57326.48811.54914.80684.27465.64195.33025.03872.76112.81987.26636.88786.60402.17402.17841.09961.09961.0995
H92.19613.08981.09952.84042.83913.57693.59014.80681.78151.78152.60153.80103.79662.59374.41383.21884.19933.20414.19125.52754.71815.4433
H102.19892.51301.09843.53472.82354.15222.84674.27461.78151.77553.80484.35143.85113.11055.19453.88304.33642.23573.12064.72884.51465.0163
H112.19852.51331.09842.82063.53492.83164.16315.64191.78151.77553.11733.84594.35203.79993.84142.26463.12193.85054.32006.26095.86296.1867
H122.18843.08322.78601.10282.83492.17984.32405.33022.60153.80483.11731.77323.05232.68182.52782.52633.09674.60584.79656.32685.29595.4691
H132.17772.53783.51281.10282.67532.16884.09725.03873.80104.35143.84591.77322.32413.07212.47333.09312.54334.73034.24986.02355.29504.8750
H142.17932.54603.51342.67161.10284.09682.17172.76113.79663.85114.35203.05232.32411.77354.70224.75374.28603.08552.53463.77443.10942.5659
H152.18913.08422.78032.84331.10294.32312.18312.81982.59373.11053.79992.68183.07211.77354.98734.62534.82552.52053.08893.82272.63173.1858
H163.55313.77634.17112.18714.72741.09976.08117.26634.41385.19453.84142.52782.47334.70224.98731.77801.78106.42846.15278.19337.48357.2537
H172.91823.18222.89912.20244.37631.09865.51096.88783.21883.88302.26462.52633.09314.75374.62531.77801.78135.56965.60607.70177.09977.1343
H182.84612.56783.53332.19374.22361.09965.26356.60404.19934.33643.12193.09672.54334.28604.82551.78101.78135.59495.06417.38477.04736.6379
H192.88443.13812.87024.34952.18925.47071.10162.17403.20412.23573.85054.60584.73033.08552.52056.42845.56965.59491.77452.50752.53133.0925
H202.81922.53233.52064.19272.18145.22941.10292.17844.19123.12064.32004.79654.24982.53463.08896.15275.60605.06411.77452.51463.09592.5340
H214.79884.88665.26456.05423.52817.35482.19311.09965.52754.72886.26096.32686.02353.77443.82278.19337.70177.38472.50752.51461.78171.7819
H224.31174.78294.77515.30552.83146.76442.19431.09964.71814.51465.86295.29595.29503.10942.63177.48357.09977.04732.53133.09591.78171.7807
H234.27284.41195.19745.18322.82916.57612.19461.09955.44335.01636.18675.46914.87502.56593.18587.25377.13436.63793.09252.53401.78191.7807

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.586 C1 C3 H10 110.869
C1 C3 H11 110.840 C1 C4 C6 114.100
C1 C4 H12 109.141 C1 C4 H13 108.321
C1 C5 C7 114.098 C1 C5 H14 108.446
C1 C5 H15 109.190 H2 C1 C3 108.180
H2 C1 C4 107.894 H2 C1 C5 107.990
C3 C1 C4 111.571 C3 C1 C5 111.597
C4 C1 C5 109.465 C4 C6 H16 110.183
C4 C6 H17 111.460 C4 C6 H18 110.710
C5 C7 C8 112.057 C5 C7 H19 109.898
C5 C7 H20 109.218 C6 C4 H12 109.434
C6 C4 H13 108.589 C7 C5 H14 108.478
C7 C5 H15 109.351 C7 C8 H21 110.640
C7 C8 H22 110.738 C7 C8 H23 110.761
C8 C7 H19 109.037 C8 C7 H20 109.301
H9 C3 H10 108.299 H9 C3 H11 108.298
H10 C3 H11 107.846 H12 C4 H13 107.014
H14 C5 H15 107.039 H16 C6 H17 107.962
H16 C6 H18 108.155 H17 C6 H18 108.261
H19 C7 H20 107.207 H21 C8 H22 108.220
H21 C8 H23 108.240 H22 C8 H23 108.144
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.049      
2 H 0.067      
3 C -0.232      
4 C -0.137      
5 C -0.139      
6 C -0.231      
7 C -0.137      
8 C -0.230      
9 H 0.072      
10 H 0.075      
11 H 0.075      
12 H 0.070      
13 H 0.070      
14 H 0.069      
15 H 0.068      
16 H 0.076      
17 H 0.075      
18 H 0.074      
19 H 0.071      
20 H 0.070      
21 H 0.075      
22 H 0.074      
23 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.001 -0.025 -0.010 0.027
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.263 0.150 -0.106
y 0.150 -44.704 0.118
z -0.106 0.118 -44.362
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.729 0.150 -0.106
y 0.150 0.108 0.118
z -0.106 0.118 0.622
Polar
3z2-r21.243
x2-y2-0.558
xy0.150
xz-0.106
yz0.118


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.641 0.048 -0.012
y 0.048 5.440 0.011
z -0.012 0.011 5.162


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 366.176
(<r2>)1/2 19.136