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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-454.403290
Energy at 298.15K-454.413339
HF Energy-454.403290
Nuclear repulsion energy178.343050
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3743 3056 5.96      
2 A1 3558 2905 0.82      
3 A1 1850 1510 3.25      
4 A1 1714 1400 0.90      
5 A1 1208 986 29.19      
6 A1 839 685 0.06      
7 A1 368 300 2.21      
8 A2 3748 3061 0.00      
9 A2 1844 1506 0.00      
10 A2 1028 839 0.00      
11 A2 181 147 0.00      
12 E 3750 3062 1.06      
12 E 3750 3062 1.06      
13 E 3742 3056 0.59      
13 E 3742 3056 0.59      
14 E 3559 2906 0.78      
14 E 3559 2906 0.78      
15 E 1849 1510 2.13      
15 E 1849 1510 2.13      
16 E 1844 1506 2.59      
16 E 1844 1506 2.59      
17 E 1692 1381 1.99      
17 E 1692 1381 1.99      
18 E 1180 964 25.51      
18 E 1180 964 25.51      
19 E 1071 875 0.45      
19 E 1071 875 0.45      
20 E 908 741 7.75      
20 E 908 741 7.75      
21 E 312 255 0.79      
21 E 312 255 0.79      
22 E 205 168 0.01      
22 E 205 168 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30153.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24620.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.19480 0.19480 0.12633

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.614
C2 0.000 1.608 -0.282
C3 1.393 -0.804 -0.282
C4 -1.393 -0.804 -0.282
H5 0.000 1.492 -1.360
H6 -0.874 2.188 -0.009
H7 0.874 2.188 -0.009
H8 1.292 -0.746 -1.360
H9 2.332 -0.337 -0.009
H10 1.458 -1.851 -0.009
H11 -1.292 -0.746 -1.360
H12 -1.458 -1.851 -0.009
H13 -2.332 -0.337 -0.009

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84081.84081.84082.47372.43732.43732.47372.43732.43732.47372.43732.4373
C21.84082.78602.78601.08431.08351.08352.89403.04943.76412.89403.76413.0494
C31.84082.78602.78602.89403.76413.04941.08431.08351.08352.89403.04943.7641
C41.84082.78602.78602.89403.04943.76412.89403.76413.04941.08431.08351.0835
H52.47371.08432.89402.89401.75271.75272.58413.25703.88902.58413.88903.2570
H62.43731.08353.76413.04941.75271.74783.88904.08134.66413.25704.08132.9163
H72.43731.08353.04943.76411.75271.74783.25702.91634.08133.88904.66414.0813
H82.47372.89401.08432.89402.58413.88903.25701.75271.75272.58413.25703.8890
H92.43733.04941.08353.76413.25704.08132.91631.75271.74783.88904.08134.6641
H102.43733.76411.08353.04943.88904.66414.08131.75271.74783.25702.91634.0813
H112.47372.89402.89401.08432.58413.25703.88902.58413.88903.25701.75271.7527
H122.43733.76413.04941.08353.88904.08134.66413.25704.08132.91631.75271.7478
H132.43733.04943.76411.08353.25702.91634.08133.88904.66414.08131.75271.7478

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.927 P1 C2 H6 110.202
P1 C2 H7 110.202 P1 C3 H8 112.927
P1 C3 H9 110.202 P1 C3 H10 110.202
P1 C4 H11 112.927 P1 C4 H12 110.202
P1 C4 H13 110.202 C2 P1 C3 98.353
C2 P1 C4 98.353 C3 P1 C4 98.353
H5 C2 H6 107.904 H5 C2 H7 107.904
H6 C2 H7 107.515 H8 C3 H9 107.904
H8 C3 H10 107.904 H9 C3 H10 107.515
H11 C4 H12 107.904 H11 C4 H13 107.904
H12 C4 H13 107.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.522      
2 C -0.338      
3 C -0.338      
4 C -0.338      
5 H 0.053      
6 H 0.056      
7 H 0.056      
8 H 0.053      
9 H 0.056      
10 H 0.056      
11 H 0.053      
12 H 0.056      
13 H 0.056      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.390 0.390
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.319 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.319 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.605
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.643 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.643 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.286
Polar
3z2-r2-2.573
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.422 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.422 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.887


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.637
(<r2>)1/2 10.938