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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1065.748460
Energy at 298.15K-1065.757130
Nuclear repulsion energy351.276924
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3491 3115 0.11      
2 A 3486 3111 1.00      
3 A 3473 3099 0.47      
4 A 3448 3077 0.64      
5 A 3383 3019 0.56      
6 A 3349 2989 0.94      
7 A 3342 2982 0.66      
8 A 3319 2962 1.35      
9 A 1688 1506 4.19      
10 A 1679 1499 5.09      
11 A 1646 1469 1.03      
12 A 1611 1438 2.22      
13 A 1573 1404 0.64      
14 A 1511 1349 0.38      
15 A 1426 1273 3.09      
16 A 1409 1257 5.09      
17 A 1373 1225 8.25      
18 A 1321 1179 11.35      
19 A 1272 1135 10.52      
20 A 1197 1068 2.73      
21 A 1169 1043 2.14      
22 A 1134 1012 1.84      
23 A 1100 982 0.41      
24 A 1012 903 9.10      
25 A 909 811 12.28      
26 A 871 778 4.34      
27 A 835 745 40.75      
28 A 742 662 11.46      
29 A 467 417 2.91      
30 A 385 343 1.08      
31 A 297 265 0.05      
32 A 236 210 0.08      
33 A 203 181 4.38      
34 A 179 159 5.14      
35 A 96 86 5.96      
36 A 93 83 0.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27362.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24418.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.09837 0.04158 0.03059

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.762 1.013 1.521
H2 -1.176 -1.811 -0.224
H3 -0.985 -0.961 1.363
C4 -1.026 -0.831 0.265
H5 0.185 0.014 -1.366
Cl6 1.653 -1.353 -0.026
C7 0.264 -0.132 -0.270
C8 0.589 1.214 0.449
H9 2.710 1.308 -0.105
H10 2.006 2.879 0.379
H11 1.628 2.188 -1.224
C12 1.814 1.943 -0.167
H13 -0.313 1.846 0.365
Cl14 -2.516 0.198 -0.113

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.84412.64062.85913.10842.96372.18311.10372.55372.51693.10912.19571.78543.7526
H23.84411.81061.10562.54742.87322.21273.56654.98415.70014.98584.80003.80382.4175
H32.64061.81061.10573.12493.00722.21662.83554.57704.96594.84114.31373.05402.4220
C42.85911.10561.10572.20072.74501.56222.61244.32054.79324.28733.99382.77271.8504
H53.10842.54743.12492.20072.41221.10832.21283.10403.81672.61292.79472.56912.9834
Cl62.96372.87323.00722.74502.41221.86512.81882.86384.26623.73813.30343.77574.4494
C72.18312.21272.21661.56221.10831.86511.56032.84253.53892.85562.59222.15682.8044
C81.10373.56652.83552.61242.21282.81881.56032.19362.18792.19781.55311.10543.3152
H92.55374.98414.57704.32053.10402.86382.84252.19361.78841.78791.10043.10625.3422
H102.51695.70014.96594.79323.81674.26623.53892.18791.78841.78631.10042.53905.2803
H113.10914.98584.84114.28732.61293.73812.85562.19781.78791.78631.10072.53234.7298
C122.19574.80004.31373.99382.79473.30342.59221.55311.10041.10041.10072.19464.6686
H131.78543.80383.05402.77272.56913.77572.15681.10543.10622.53902.53232.19462.7925
Cl143.75262.41752.42201.85042.98344.44942.80443.31525.34225.28034.72984.66862.7925

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.861 H1 C8 C12 110.320
H1 C8 H13 107.840 H2 C4 H3 109.931
H2 C4 C7 110.923 H2 C4 Cl14 107.029
H3 C4 C7 111.220 H3 C4 Cl14 107.343
C4 C7 H5 109.825 C4 C7 Cl6 106.103
C4 C7 C8 113.574 H5 C7 Cl6 105.597
H5 C7 C8 110.896 Cl6 C7 C8 110.442
C7 C4 Cl14 110.245 C7 C8 C12 112.735
C7 C8 H13 106.770 C8 C12 H9 110.355
C8 C12 H10 109.909 C8 C12 H11 110.669
H9 C12 H10 108.708 H9 C12 H11 108.646
H10 C12 H11 108.501 C12 C8 H13 110.138
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.085      
2 H 0.120      
3 H 0.117      
4 C -0.096      
5 H 0.112      
6 Cl -0.168      
7 C -0.008      
8 C -0.127      
9 H 0.087      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.077      
12 C -0.219      
13 H 0.093      
14 Cl -0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.248 0.609 0.235 0.699
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.129 4.336 -0.507
y 4.336 -47.840 -0.151
z -0.507 -0.151 -46.738
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.840 4.336 -0.507
y 4.336 3.594 -0.151
z -0.507 -0.151 5.246
Polar
3z2-r210.492
x2-y2-8.289
xy4.336
xz-0.507
yz-0.151


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.100 -1.335 0.314
y -1.335 4.810 -0.197
z 0.314 -0.197 3.232


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 332.411
(<r2>)1/2 18.232