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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-282.964339
Energy at 298.15K-282.973324
Nuclear repulsion energy233.133653
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3696 3298 3.66      
2 A 3473 3099 1.15      
3 A 3453 3081 0.05      
4 A 3405 3039 4.70      
5 A 3360 2999 1.13      
6 A 3345 2985 1.25      
7 A 3287 2933 14.19      
8 A 1887 1684 113.34      
9 A 1680 1500 3.22      
10 A 1665 1486 2.13      
11 A 1646 1469 1.55      
12 A 1518 1355 5.66      
13 A 1467 1309 2.80      
14 A 1426 1272 15.30      
15 A 1406 1255 6.82      
16 A 1333 1189 4.68      
17 A 1301 1161 2.25      
18 A 1265 1129 97.61      
19 A 1241 1107 5.71      
20 A 1161 1036 4.72      
21 A 1148 1025 1.53      
22 A 1081 965 6.71      
23 A 987 881 0.12      
24 A 965 861 1.28      
25 A 903 806 1.85      
26 A 852 761 15.74      
27 A 718 641 16.13      
28 A 620 553 6.80      
29 A 533 476 31.83      
30 A 498 444 64.64      
31 A 433 387 27.70      
32 A 193 172 5.45      
33 A 125 111 0.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26034.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23233.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.22627 0.10888 0.07783

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.137 -0.204
C2 0.938 0.020 -0.015
C3 -0.029 1.265 0.083
C4 -1.461 0.689 -0.144
C5 -1.333 -0.840 0.174
O6 2.187 -0.004 0.023
H7 0.471 -2.059 0.108
H8 0.072 1.713 1.088
H9 0.242 2.032 -0.660
H10 -2.218 1.171 0.495
H11 -1.760 0.820 -1.197
H12 -1.530 -1.042 1.249
H13 -2.035 -1.450 -0.427

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.45132.42162.39131.49502.40111.04803.12893.20583.33252.86472.17322.1523
C21.45131.57972.49342.43601.24992.13382.19802.22483.39743.05192.96963.3424
C32.42161.57971.55932.47802.55463.36111.10411.10232.22862.19792.98923.4142
C42.39132.49341.55931.56743.71663.36822.21652.22911.10191.10202.22372.2333
C51.49502.43602.47801.56743.62142.17813.05403.38072.22052.19481.11181.1075
O62.40111.24992.55463.71663.62142.67832.92492.89744.58304.21234.04974.4858
H71.04802.13383.36113.36822.17812.67833.91704.16864.22023.86842.51822.6341
H83.12892.19801.10412.21653.05402.92493.91701.78452.42603.06093.19114.0913
H93.20582.22481.10232.22913.38072.89744.16861.78452.85062.40124.02994.1677
H103.33253.39742.22861.10192.22054.58304.22022.42602.85061.78742.43742.7848
H112.86473.05192.19791.10202.19484.21233.86843.06092.40121.78743.08282.4128
H122.17322.96962.98922.22371.11184.04972.51823.19114.02992.43743.08281.7979
H132.15233.34243.41422.23331.10754.48582.63414.09134.16772.78482.41281.7979

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 105.982 N1 C2 O6 125.304
N1 C5 C4 102.655 N1 C5 H12 112.125
N1 C5 H13 110.705 C2 N1 C5 111.531
C2 N1 H7 116.320 C2 C3 C4 105.181
C2 C3 H8 108.673 C2 C3 H9 110.847
C3 C2 O6 128.691 C3 C4 C5 104.842
C3 C4 H10 112.606 C3 C4 H11 110.171
C4 C3 H8 111.508 C4 C3 H9 112.626
C4 C5 H12 111.059 C4 C5 H13 112.069
C5 N1 H7 116.765 C5 C4 H10 111.396
C5 C4 H11 109.377 H8 C3 H9 107.957
H10 C4 H11 108.397 H12 C5 H13 108.221
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.309      
2 C 0.206      
3 C -0.156      
4 C -0.133      
5 C -0.054      
6 O -0.220      
7 H 0.190      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.085      
10 H 0.078      
11 H 0.081      
12 H 0.071      
13 H 0.082      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.444 -0.405 0.785 2.598
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.856 -0.285 -0.009
y -0.285 -30.328 -1.232
z -0.009 -1.232 -32.995
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.195 -0.285 -0.009
y -0.285 5.097 -1.232
z -0.009 -1.232 1.097
Polar
3z2-r22.195
x2-y2-7.528
xy-0.285
xz-0.009
yz-1.232


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.376 0.304 0.053
y 0.304 4.423 -0.002
z 0.053 -0.002 2.760


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 150.877
(<r2>)1/2 12.283