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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.257091
Energy at 298.15K-229.263458
HF Energy-229.257091
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3570 3570 1.61      
2 A1 3551 3551 10.53      
3 A1 3513 3513 2.76      
4 A1 1796 1796 0.20      
5 A1 1541 1541 0.02      
6 A1 1286 1286 0.05      
7 A1 1200 1200 0.07      
8 A1 1069 1069 1.03      
9 A1 1035 1035 0.02      
10 A1 852 852 1.36      
11 A1 804 804 2.69      
12 A2 1211 1211 0.00      
13 A2 1027 1027 0.00      
14 A2 991 991 0.00      
15 A2 922 922 0.00      
16 A2 575 575 0.00      
17 B1 3519 3519 16.27      
18 B1 1273 1273 11.37      
19 B1 1096 1096 0.12      
20 B1 862 862 34.41      
21 B1 749 749 1.79      
22 B1 544 544 4.30      
23 B2 3531 3531 23.24      
24 B2 3512 3512 0.26      
25 B2 1465 1465 4.93      
26 B2 1404 1404 2.19      
27 B2 1312 1312 0.14      
28 B2 1057 1057 0.41      
29 B2 917 917 1.03      
30 B2 881 881 2.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23531.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23531.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/STO-3G
ABC
0.24328 0.17115 0.12728

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.736 0.000 -1.028
C2 -0.736 0.000 -1.028
C3 0.000 1.080 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.080 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.669 1.267
C6 0.000 -0.669 1.267
H7 1.523 0.000 -1.786
H8 -1.523 0.000 -1.786
H9 0.000 2.126 -0.532
H10 0.000 -2.126 -0.532
H11 0.000 1.367 2.107
H12 0.000 -1.367 2.107

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47191.54581.54582.50122.50121.09242.38232.30362.30363.49883.4988
C21.47191.54581.54582.50122.50122.38231.09242.30362.30363.49883.4988
C31.54581.54582.16041.52622.28482.44772.44771.09613.22282.32823.3654
C41.54581.54582.16042.28481.52622.44772.44773.22281.09613.36542.3282
C52.50122.50121.52622.28481.33823.47653.47652.31463.32371.09242.2026
C62.50122.50122.28481.52621.33823.47653.47653.32372.31462.20261.0924
H71.09242.38232.44772.44773.47653.47653.04532.90002.90004.39844.3984
H82.38231.09242.44772.44773.47653.47653.04532.90002.90004.39844.3984
H92.30362.30361.09613.22282.31463.32372.90002.90004.25162.74644.3777
H102.30362.30363.22281.09613.32372.31462.90002.90004.25164.37772.7464
H113.49883.49882.32823.36541.09242.20264.39844.39842.74644.37772.7334
H123.49883.49883.36542.32822.20261.09244.39844.39844.37772.74642.7334

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.569 C1 C2 C4 61.569
C1 C2 H8 136.071 C1 C3 C2 56.862
C1 C3 C5 109.019 C1 C3 H9 120.422
C1 C4 C2 56.862 C1 C4 C6 109.019
C1 C4 H10 120.422 C2 C1 C3 61.569
C2 C1 C4 61.569 C2 C1 H7 136.071
C2 C3 C5 109.019 C2 C3 H9 120.422
C2 C4 C6 109.019 C2 C4 H10 120.422
C3 C1 C4 88.663 C3 C1 H7 135.500
C3 C2 C4 88.663 C3 C2 H8 135.500
C3 C5 C6 105.626 C3 C5 H11 124.687
C4 C1 H7 135.500 C4 C2 H8 135.500
C4 C6 C5 105.626 C4 C6 H12 124.687
C5 C3 H9 123.093 C5 C6 H12 129.687
C6 C4 H10 123.093 C6 C5 H11 129.687
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.104      
2 C -0.104      
3 C -0.069      
4 C -0.069      
5 C -0.086      
6 C -0.086      
7 H 0.095      
8 H 0.095      
9 H 0.083      
10 H 0.083      
11 H 0.080      
12 H 0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.780 0.780
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.286 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.230 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.787
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.278 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.307 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.971
Polar
3z2-r23.943
x2-y2-3.057
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.773 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.135 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.836


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 111.600
(<r2>)1/2 10.564