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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.379103
Energy at 298.15K-229.385394
HF Energy-229.379103
Nuclear repulsion energy211.382214
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3521 3521 1.10      
2 A1 3497 3497 4.39      
3 A1 3469 3469 3.12      
4 A1 1755 1755 0.46      
5 A1 1528 1528 0.01      
6 A1 1279 1279 0.19      
7 A1 1189 1189 0.15      
8 A1 1059 1059 0.98      
9 A1 1019 1019 0.04      
10 A1 842 842 0.80      
11 A1 787 787 2.79      
12 A2 1192 1192 0.00      
13 A2 1003 1003 0.00      
14 A2 963 963 0.00      
15 A2 909 909 0.00      
16 A2 567 567 0.00      
17 B1 3463 3463 8.78      
18 B1 1256 1256 10.76      
19 B1 1076 1076 0.04      
20 B1 851 851 31.89      
21 B1 729 729 2.20      
22 B1 537 537 3.82      
23 B2 3484 3484 15.43      
24 B2 3470 3470 0.46      
25 B2 1448 1448 4.12      
26 B2 1385 1385 1.83      
27 B2 1302 1302 0.14      
28 B2 1048 1048 0.36      
29 B2 909 909 0.70      
30 B2 869 869 2.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23201.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23201.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/STO-3G
ABC
0.24200 0.17034 0.12666

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.738 0.000 -1.031
C2 -0.738 0.000 -1.031
C3 0.000 1.082 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.082 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.672 1.269
C6 0.000 -0.672 1.269
H7 1.526 0.000 -1.793
H8 -1.526 0.000 -1.793
H9 0.000 2.130 -0.536
H10 0.000 -2.130 -0.536
H11 0.000 1.372 2.112
H12 0.000 -1.372 2.112

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47611.54961.54962.50742.50741.09612.38872.30752.30753.50813.5081
C21.47611.54961.54962.50742.50742.38871.09612.30752.30753.50813.5081
C31.54961.54962.16431.52802.29032.45512.45511.09923.22902.33333.3740
C41.54961.54962.16432.29031.52802.45512.45513.22901.09923.37402.3333
C52.50742.50741.52802.29031.34483.48673.48672.32013.33321.09572.2116
C62.50742.50742.29031.52801.34483.48673.48673.33322.32012.21161.0957
H71.09612.38872.45512.45513.48673.48673.05152.90572.90574.41164.4116
H82.38871.09612.45512.45513.48673.48673.05152.90572.90574.41164.4116
H92.30752.30751.09923.22902.32013.33322.90572.90574.25922.75464.3905
H102.30752.30753.22901.09923.33322.32012.90572.90574.25924.39052.7546
H113.50813.50812.33333.37401.09572.21164.41164.41162.75464.39052.7443
H123.50813.50813.37402.33332.21161.09574.41164.41164.39052.75462.7443

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.557 C1 C2 C4 61.557
C1 C2 H8 135.941 C1 C3 C2 56.887
C1 C3 C5 109.114 C1 C3 H9 120.229
C1 C4 C2 56.887 C1 C4 C6 109.114
C1 C4 H10 120.229 C2 C1 C3 61.557
C2 C1 C4 61.557 C2 C1 H7 135.941
C2 C3 C5 109.114 C2 C3 H9 120.229
C2 C4 C6 109.114 C2 C4 H10 120.229
C3 C1 C4 88.589 C3 C1 H7 135.546
C3 C2 C4 88.589 C3 C2 H8 135.546
C3 C5 C6 105.555 C3 C5 H11 124.753
C4 C1 H7 135.546 C4 C2 H8 135.546
C4 C6 C5 105.555 C4 C6 H12 124.753
C5 C3 H9 123.206 C5 C6 H12 129.692
C6 C4 H10 123.206 C6 C5 H11 129.692
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.098      
2 C -0.098      
3 C -0.064      
4 C -0.064      
5 C -0.081      
6 C -0.081      
7 H 0.089      
8 H 0.089      
9 H 0.078      
10 H 0.078      
11 H 0.074      
12 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.793 0.793
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.799 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.158 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 112.135
(<r2>)1/2 10.589