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All results from a given calculation for C3H7NO (dimethylformamide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-245.299485
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-245.299485
Nuclear repulsion energy176.722494
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3458 3086 0.72      
2 A' 3450 3079 0.59      
3 A' 3268 2916 15.83      
4 A' 3266 2914 13.31      
5 A' 3192 2848 28.95      
6 A' 1858 1658 147.76      
7 A' 1684 1503 2.61      
8 A' 1670 1491 10.54      
9 A' 1579 1409 12.51      
10 A' 1532 1368 5.74      
11 A' 1486 1326 19.93      
12 A' 1460 1303 31.41      
13 A' 1348 1203 21.82      
14 A' 1132 1010 0.67      
15 A' 1115 995 111.98      
16 A' 882 787 3.74      
17 A' 644 575 2.50      
18 A' 370 331 0.57      
19 A' 253 226 6.99      
20 A" 3417 3049 3.77      
21 A" 3407 3040 5.90      
22 A" 1649 1471 8.61      
23 A" 1643 1466 4.77      
24 A" 1219 1088 3.85      
25 A" 1178 1052 0.00      
26 A" 944 842 0.04      
27 A" 289 258 11.16      
28 A" 199 178 0.43      
29 A" 182 163 3.15      
30 A" 35i 32i 5.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23867.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21299.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.28515 0.13144 0.09321

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.741 -0.853 0.000
O2 0.214 -1.989 0.000
N3 0.000 0.373 0.000
C4 -1.484 0.312 0.000
C5 0.659 1.703 0.000
H6 1.843 -0.630 0.000
H7 -1.749 -0.762 0.000
H8 -1.908 0.798 0.900
H9 -1.908 0.798 -0.900
H10 1.753 1.554 0.000
H11 0.379 2.289 -0.898
H12 0.379 2.289 0.898

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.25281.43262.51162.55711.12452.49153.24923.24922.61103.28753.2875
O21.25282.37212.85973.71902.12192.31503.61743.61743.86324.37454.3745
N31.43262.37211.48541.48442.09872.08442.15242.15242.11382.14952.1495
C42.51162.85971.48542.55553.45821.10521.10761.10763.46742.86132.8613
C52.55713.71901.48442.55552.61623.44552.86742.86741.10371.10851.1085
H61.12452.12192.09873.45822.61623.59444.11424.11422.18613.38693.3869
H72.49152.31502.08441.10523.44553.59441.80791.80794.19803.82583.8258
H83.24923.61742.15241.10762.86744.11421.80791.79973.84553.26902.7300
H93.24923.61742.15241.10762.86744.11421.80791.79973.84552.73003.2690
H102.61103.86322.11383.46741.10372.18614.19803.84553.84551.79861.7986
H113.28754.37452.14952.86131.10853.38693.82583.26902.73001.79861.7967
H123.28754.37452.14952.86131.10853.38693.82582.73003.26901.79861.7967

picture of dimethylformamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 118.788 C1 N3 C5 122.466
O2 C1 N3 123.953 O2 C1 H6 126.315
N3 C1 H6 109.732 N3 C4 H7 106.215
N3 C4 H8 111.384 N3 C4 H9 111.384
N3 C5 H10 108.626 N3 C5 H11 111.162
N3 C5 H12 111.162 C4 N3 C5 118.745
H7 C4 H8 109.575 H7 C4 H9 109.575
H8 C4 H9 108.672 H10 C5 H11 108.785
H10 C5 H12 108.785 H11 C5 H12 108.264
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.142      
2 O -0.223      
3 N -0.233      
4 C -0.136      
5 C -0.132      
6 H 0.056      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.077 2.619 0.000 2.620
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.108 0.409 0.000
y 0.409 -31.829 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.611
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.112 0.409 0.000
y 0.409 -4.470 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.358
Polar
3z2-r20.715
x2-y25.721
xy0.409
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.736 -0.208 0.000
y -0.208 5.037 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.017


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 127.964
(<r2>)1/2 11.312

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-245.299494
Energy at 298.15K-245.307232
HF Energy-245.299494
Nuclear repulsion energy176.757952
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3458 3086 0.66      
2 A 3452 3080 0.62      
3 A 3418 3050 3.69      
4 A 3408 3041 5.69      
5 A 3268 2916 14.29      
6 A 3265 2914 14.20      
7 A 3191 2848 28.71      
8 A 1856 1656 141.67      
9 A 1683 1502 2.49      
10 A 1670 1490 10.03      
11 A 1649 1471 9.25      
12 A 1643 1466 5.29      
13 A 1578 1408 11.83      
14 A 1532 1367 5.16      
15 A 1482 1323 14.82      
16 A 1455 1298 34.36      
17 A 1343 1199 21.59      
18 A 1217 1086 5.04      
19 A 1177 1050 0.90      
20 A 1130 1008 0.72      
21 A 1113 993 110.05      
22 A 945 843 0.06      
23 A 880 785 4.58      
24 A 644 575 2.31      
25 A 371 331 0.59      
26 A 289 258 12.10      
27 A 256 229 6.45      
28 A 197 176 0.91      
29 A 186 166 3.30      
30 A 60 54 4.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23906.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21334.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.28483 0.13178 0.09356

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.885 -0.699 -0.014
O2 -1.993 -0.116 0.034
N3 0.375 -0.018 -0.109
C4 0.381 1.465 0.011
C5 1.665 -0.740 0.036
H6 -0.719 -1.811 -0.027
H7 0.931 1.929 -0.830
H8 -0.678 1.781 -0.017
H9 0.840 1.797 0.963
H10 2.375 -0.428 -0.754
H11 2.135 -0.548 1.022
H12 1.476 -1.823 -0.063

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.25271.43532.50732.55111.12453.29762.48893.18763.35433.19702.6159
O21.25272.37422.85283.71112.12113.67222.30983.54324.44974.26743.8678
N31.43532.37421.48761.48602.10202.14972.08622.15812.14172.15892.1155
C42.50732.85281.48762.55223.45601.10681.10501.10822.85392.85583.4667
C52.55113.71111.48602.55222.61422.90063.44232.82411.10731.10961.1037
H61.12452.12112.10203.45602.61424.16633.59264.05323.46633.29302.1956
H73.29763.67222.14971.10682.90064.16631.80911.79992.76493.31923.8685
H82.48892.30982.08621.10503.44233.59261.80911.80673.83973.79734.1993
H93.18763.54322.15811.10822.82414.05321.79991.80673.20192.67943.8158
H103.35434.44972.14172.85391.10733.46632.76493.83973.20191.79671.7980
H113.19704.26742.15892.85581.10963.29303.31923.79732.67941.79671.7995
H122.61593.86782.11553.46671.10372.19563.86854.19933.81581.79801.7995

picture of dimethylformamide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 C4 118.130 C1 N3 C5 121.671
O2 C1 N3 123.930 O2 C1 H6 126.229
N3 C1 H6 109.807 N3 C4 H7 111.056
N3 C4 H8 106.215 N3 C4 H9 111.645
N3 C5 H10 110.501 N3 C5 H11 111.743
N3 C5 H12 108.652 C4 N3 C5 118.245
H7 C4 H8 109.754 H7 C4 H9 108.696
H8 C4 H9 109.439 H10 C5 H11 108.282
H10 C5 H12 108.818 H11 C5 H12 108.789
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.142      
2 O -0.221      
3 N -0.232      
4 C -0.137      
5 C -0.133      
6 H 0.056      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.079      
10 H 0.086      
11 H 0.082      
12 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.576 -0.210 0.187 2.591
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.807 -0.112 0.222
y -0.112 -26.088 -0.006
z 0.222 -0.006 -28.665
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.431 -0.112 0.222
y -0.112 4.148 -0.006
z 0.222 -0.006 0.283
Polar
3z2-r20.566
x2-y2-5.719
xy-0.112
xz0.222
yz-0.006


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.026 0.136 -0.058
y 0.136 3.722 -0.008
z -0.058 -0.008 2.024


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 127.682
(<r2>)1/2 11.300