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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.778139
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-635.778139
Nuclear repulsion energy255.113163
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3470 3210 67.99      
2 A 1291 1195 38.38      
3 A 1091 1009 17.44      
4 A 637 590 2.58      
5 A 290 268 5.25      
6 A 158 146 15.45      
7 E 3467 3208 27.45      
7 E 3467 3208 27.45      
8 E 1229 1138 21.59      
8 E 1229 1138 21.58      
9 E 733 678 127.28      
9 E 733 678 127.28      
10 E 276 256 4.77      
10 E 276 256 4.77      
11 E 233 216 40.67      
11 E 233 216 40.67      
12 E 24i 23i 27.65      
12 E 24i 23i 27.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9382.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8680.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.12891 0.12123 0.12123

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.178
O2 0.000 0.000 1.755
O3 0.000 1.554 -0.699
O4 1.346 -0.777 -0.699
O5 -1.346 -0.777 -0.699
H6 0.445 2.176 0.018
H7 1.662 -1.473 0.018
H8 -2.107 -0.703 0.018

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.57661.78431.78431.78432.22672.22672.2267
O21.57662.90432.90432.90432.81922.81922.8192
O31.78432.90432.69142.69141.04843.52693.1695
O41.78432.90432.69142.69143.16951.04843.5269
O51.78432.90432.69142.69143.52693.16951.0484
H62.22672.81921.04843.16953.52693.84683.8468
H72.22672.81923.52691.04843.16953.84683.8468
H82.22672.81923.16953.52691.04843.84683.8468

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 100.401 P1 O4 H7 100.401
P1 O5 H8 100.401 O2 P1 O3 119.441
O2 P1 O4 119.441 O2 P1 O5 119.441
O3 P1 O4 97.909 O3 P1 O5 97.909
O4 P1 O5 97.909
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.821      
2 O -0.382      
3 O -0.289      
4 O -0.289      
5 O -0.289      
6 H 0.143      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.165 1.165
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.559 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.559 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.035
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.738 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.738 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.477
Polar
3z2-r2-18.954
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.685 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.685 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.444


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 129.389
(<r2>)1/2 11.375