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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-863.141390
Energy at 298.15K-863.149542
HF Energy-863.141390
Nuclear repulsion energy199.220850
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2709 2398 31.35      
2 A1 2658 2352 18.17      
3 A1 2656 2351 1.23      
4 A1 1140 1009 102.33      
5 A1 1126 997 0.13      
6 A1 1065 943 186.50      
7 A1 679 601 14.18      
8 A1 491 435 2.86      
9 A1 136 121 2.14      
10 A2 2708 2397 0.00      
11 A2 1131 1001 0.00      
12 A2 867 768 0.00      
13 A2 563 498 0.00      
14 A2 84 74 0.00      
15 B1 2710 2398 54.90      
16 B1 2691 2382 9.49      
17 B1 1133 1003 88.89      
18 B1 706 625 16.21      
19 B1 422 373 29.41      
20 B1 91 80 0.04      
21 B2 2709 2398 12.56      
22 B2 2656 2350 17.54      
23 B2 1134 1004 29.89      
24 B2 1050 929 296.12      
25 B2 886 784 353.73      
26 B2 607 537 4.56      
27 B2 575 509 24.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17690.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.885) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15655.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/STO-3G
ABC
0.34779 0.06957 0.06143

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.830
Si2 0.000 1.889 -0.391
Si3 0.000 -1.889 -0.391
H4 1.156 0.000 1.700
H5 -1.156 0.000 1.700
H6 0.000 3.060 0.457
H7 0.000 -3.060 0.457
H8 1.166 1.964 -1.243
H9 -1.166 1.964 -1.243
H10 -1.166 -1.964 -1.243
H11 1.166 -1.964 -1.243

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.24952.24951.44701.44703.08213.08213.08423.08423.08423.0842
Si22.24953.77853.04613.04611.44555.02101.44551.44554.11504.1150
Si32.24953.77853.04613.04615.02101.44554.11504.11501.44551.4455
H41.44703.04613.04612.31273.49883.49883.53774.23184.23183.5377
H51.44703.04613.04612.31273.49883.49884.23183.53773.53774.2318
H63.08211.44555.02103.49883.49886.11902.33402.33405.43025.4302
H73.08215.02101.44553.49883.49886.11905.43025.43022.33402.3340
H83.08421.44554.11503.53774.23182.33405.43022.33194.56853.9285
H93.08421.44554.11504.23183.53772.33405.43022.33193.92854.5685
H103.08424.11501.44554.23183.53775.43022.33404.56853.92852.3319
H113.08424.11501.44553.53774.23185.43022.33403.92854.56852.3319

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.181 S1 S2 H8 111.299
S1 S2 H9 111.299 S1 S3 H7 111.181
S1 S3 H10 111.299 S1 S3 H11 111.299
S2 S1 S3 114.246 S2 S1 H4 109.047
S2 S1 H5 109.047 S3 S1 H4 109.047
S3 S1 H5 109.047 H4 S1 H5 106.090
H6 S2 H8 107.675 H6 S2 H9 107.675
H7 S3 H10 107.675 H7 S3 H11 107.675
H8 S2 H9 107.526 H10 S3 H11 107.526
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.242      
2 Si 0.355      
3 Si 0.355      
4 H -0.118      
5 H -0.118      
6 H -0.118      
7 H -0.118      
8 H -0.120      
9 H -0.120      
10 H -0.120      
11 H -0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.077 0.077
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.424 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -42.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.079
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.117 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.251 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.134
Polar
3z2-r20.268
x2-y21.578
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.268 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.544 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.781


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.218
(<r2>)1/2 13.936