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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-863.230297
Energy at 298.15K-863.238590
HF Energy-863.230297
Nuclear repulsion energy199.938279
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2782 2782 33.89      
2 A1 2734 2734 4.58      
3 A1 2725 2725 14.93      
4 A1 1158 1158 100.56      
5 A1 1143 1143 1.03      
6 A1 1083 1083 197.26      
7 A1 695 695 15.11      
8 A1 505 505 2.95      
9 A1 140 140 2.12      
10 A2 2784 2784 0.00      
11 A2 1148 1148 0.00      
12 A2 879 879 0.00      
13 A2 578 578 0.00      
14 A2 99 99 0.00      
15 B1 2785 2785 52.53      
16 B1 2756 2756 15.66      
17 B1 1150 1150 92.55      
18 B1 720 720 17.26      
19 B1 431 431 32.28      
20 B1 103 103 0.02      
21 B2 2782 2782 12.02      
22 B2 2734 2734 19.46      
23 B2 1152 1152 33.81      
24 B2 1068 1068 297.05      
25 B2 901 901 331.58      
26 B2 620 620 6.08      
27 B2 592 592 27.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18122.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18122.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/STO-3G
ABC
0.34507 0.07052 0.06207

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.837
Si2 0.000 1.876 -0.394
Si3 0.000 -1.876 -0.394
H4 1.154 0.000 1.701
H5 -1.154 0.000 1.701
H6 0.000 3.050 0.441
H7 0.000 -3.050 0.441
H8 1.163 1.940 -1.243
H9 -1.163 1.940 -1.243
H10 -1.163 -1.940 -1.243
H11 1.163 -1.940 -1.243

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.24382.24381.44201.44203.07613.07613.07233.07233.07233.0723
Si22.24383.75253.04003.04001.44074.99691.44121.44124.07854.0785
Si32.24383.75253.04003.04004.99691.44074.07854.07851.44121.4412
H41.44203.04003.04002.30823.49663.49663.52564.21884.21883.5256
H51.44203.04003.04002.30823.49663.49664.21883.52563.52564.2188
H63.07611.44074.99693.49663.49666.10102.32832.32835.39345.3934
H73.07614.99691.44073.49663.49666.10105.39345.39342.32832.3283
H83.07231.44124.07853.52564.21882.32835.39342.32594.52313.8793
H93.07231.44124.07854.21883.52562.32835.39342.32593.87934.5231
H103.07234.07851.44124.21883.52565.39342.32834.52313.87932.3259
H113.07234.07851.44123.52564.21885.39342.32833.87934.52312.3259

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.330 S1 S2 H8 111.090
S1 S2 H9 111.090 S1 S3 H7 111.330
S1 S3 H10 111.090 S1 S3 H11 111.090
S2 S1 S3 113.478 S2 S1 H4 109.197
S2 S1 H5 109.197 S3 S1 H4 109.197
S3 S1 H5 109.197 H4 S1 H5 106.325
H6 S2 H8 107.783 H6 S2 H9 107.783
H7 S3 H10 107.783 H7 S3 H11 107.783
H8 S2 H9 107.593 H10 S3 H11 107.593
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.250      
2 Si 0.366      
3 Si 0.366      
4 H -0.121      
5 H -0.121      
6 H -0.122      
7 H -0.122      
8 H -0.124      
9 H -0.124      
10 H -0.124      
11 H -0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.093 0.093
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.480 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -42.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.173
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.156 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.273 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.117
Polar
3z2-r20.235
x2-y21.619
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.201 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.667


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.567
(<r2>)1/2 13.877