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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-610.988129
Energy at 298.15K-610.997483
Nuclear repulsion energy227.205493
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3388 3135 0.64      
2 A 3384 3131 0.88      
3 A 3377 3124 3.06      
4 A 3369 3117 0.57      
5 A 3334 3084 1.05      
6 A 3263 3019 2.99      
7 A 3228 2987 2.91      
8 A 3216 2975 2.39      
9 A 3212 2972 0.46      
10 A 1647 1524 3.33      
11 A 1637 1514 4.19      
12 A 1630 1508 2.44      
13 A 1621 1500 3.03      
14 A 1606 1485 0.27      
15 A 1524 1410 0.41      
16 A 1515 1401 0.62      
17 A 1460 1351 0.55      
18 A 1379 1276 16.42      
19 A 1372 1270 9.70      
20 A 1312 1214 17.01      
21 A 1224 1133 7.47      
22 A 1158 1071 5.24      
23 A 1136 1051 4.60      
24 A 1070 990 4.09      
25 A 1054 976 6.67      
26 A 1016 940 8.72      
27 A 886 820 7.76      
28 A 840 777 10.36      
29 A 663 613 8.96      
30 A 449 415 0.99      
31 A 376 348 1.44      
32 A 305 282 1.56      
33 A 232 214 0.19      
34 A 211 195 0.03      
35 A 191 177 1.33      
36 A 107 99 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28692.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26546.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.14272 0.09900 0.06325

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.385 1.501 -0.013
H2 -1.551 1.506 -1.109
H3 -2.339 1.254 0.494
H4 -1.063 2.515 0.305
C5 -0.275 0.462 0.373
H6 -0.140 0.435 1.481
Cl7 -0.882 -1.272 -0.073
C8 1.105 0.741 -0.336
H9 1.388 1.793 -0.100
H10 0.965 0.670 -1.437
C11 2.246 -0.229 0.125
H12 2.435 -0.124 1.212
H13 1.961 -1.279 -0.084
H14 3.184 0.001 -0.419

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10811.10811.11041.56892.21822.81872.62372.78962.87024.02434.32814.35054.8259
H21.10811.80381.80402.21663.13783.03902.86983.12002.67074.35254.89144.59715.0154
H31.10811.80381.80372.21482.54632.97133.58013.81223.87104.83325.02065.02425.7366
H41.11041.80401.80372.19962.56153.80962.87302.58613.24714.30164.47384.86644.9871
C51.56892.21662.21482.19961.11671.89071.57652.18142.20332.62522.89622.87003.5778
H62.21823.13782.54632.56151.11672.42452.22442.58463.12902.82362.64833.13053.8532
Cl72.81873.03902.97133.80961.89072.42452.84123.81393.00713.30313.73772.84274.2745
C82.62372.86983.58012.87301.57652.22442.84121.11411.11181.56672.21652.20832.2078
H92.78963.12003.81222.58612.18142.58463.81391.11411.79602.20782.54803.12492.5569
H102.87022.67073.87103.24712.20333.12903.00711.11181.79602.21093.13182.57302.5312
C114.02434.35254.83324.30162.62522.82363.30311.56672.20782.21091.10861.10801.1084
H124.32814.89145.02064.47382.89622.64833.73772.21652.54803.13181.10861.79991.7995
H134.35054.59715.02424.86642.87003.13052.84272.20833.12492.57301.10801.79991.8019
H144.82595.01545.73664.98713.57783.85324.27452.20782.55692.53121.10841.79951.8019

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.238 C1 C5 Cl7 108.769
C1 C5 C8 113.052 H2 C1 H3 108.958
H2 C1 H4 108.816 H2 C1 C5 110.612
H3 C1 H4 108.785 H3 C1 C5 110.468
H4 C1 C5 109.162 C5 C8 H9 107.087
C5 C8 H10 108.862 C5 C8 C11 113.275
H6 C5 Cl7 104.491 H6 C5 C8 110.202
Cl7 C5 C8 109.729 C8 C11 H12 110.727
C8 C11 H13 110.121 C8 C11 H14 110.060
H9 C8 H10 107.585 H9 C8 C11 109.733
H10 C8 C11 110.105 H12 C11 H13 108.588
H12 C11 H14 108.521 H13 C11 H14 108.773
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.210      
2 H 0.086      
3 H 0.088      
4 H 0.081      
5 C -0.010      
6 H 0.096      
7 Cl -0.184      
8 C -0.122      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.081      
11 C -0.213      
12 H 0.072      
13 H 0.085      
14 H 0.075      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.855 2.263 0.394 2.451
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.962 -1.600 -0.289
y -1.600 -37.859 0.149
z -0.289 0.149 -36.279
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.107 -1.600 -0.289
y -1.600 -1.239 0.149
z -0.289 0.149 1.132
Polar
3z2-r22.263
x2-y20.897
xy-1.600
xz-0.289
yz0.149


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.160 0.362 0.064
y 0.362 4.939 0.253
z 0.064 0.253 3.257


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.469
(<r2>)1/2 13.728