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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-153.980537
Energy at 298.15K-153.986556
Nuclear repulsion energy110.881168
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3378 3125 0.70      
2 A1 3224 2983 3.60      
3 A1 1705 1577 0.16      
4 A1 1603 1484 0.03      
5 A1 1291 1194 0.16      
6 A1 1168 1080 0.72      
7 A1 1036 959 0.17      
8 A1 946 876 0.09      
9 A2 3331 3082 0.00      
10 A2 1222 1131 0.00      
11 A2 1083 1002 0.00      
12 A2 934 865 0.00      
13 A2 328 303 0.00      
14 B1 3339 3089 7.08      
15 B1 1145 1059 1.24      
16 B1 891 824 3.15      
17 B1 680 629 28.72      
18 B2 3332 3083 3.61      
19 B2 3219 2978 3.47      
20 B2 1595 1476 0.62      
21 B2 1382 1279 11.50      
22 B2 1284 1188 2.44      
23 B2 941 870 2.57      
24 B2 896 829 2.23      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19976.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18482.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.41582 0.39113 0.21895

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.679 0.833
C2 0.000 -0.679 0.833
C3 0.000 0.803 -0.717
C4 0.000 -0.803 -0.717
H5 0.000 1.448 1.629
H6 0.000 -1.448 1.629
H7 0.908 1.265 -1.164
H8 -0.908 -1.265 -1.164
H9 -0.908 1.265 -1.164
H10 0.908 -1.265 -1.164

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.35841.55512.14471.10632.27102.27092.93152.27092.9315
C21.35842.14471.55512.27101.10632.93152.27092.93152.2709
C31.55512.14471.60572.43283.25091.11272.30221.11272.3022
C42.14471.55511.60573.25092.43282.30221.11272.30221.1127
H51.10632.27102.43283.25092.89582.94253.99802.94253.9980
H62.27101.10633.25092.43282.89583.99802.94253.99802.9425
H72.27092.93151.11272.30222.94253.99803.11431.81632.5298
H82.93152.27092.30221.11273.99802.94253.11432.52981.8163
H92.27092.93151.11272.30222.94253.99801.81632.52983.1143
H102.93152.27092.30221.11273.99802.94252.52981.81633.1143

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.561 C1 C2 H6 134.017
C1 C3 C4 85.439 C1 C3 H7 115.695
C1 C3 H9 115.695 C2 C1 C3 94.561
C2 C1 H5 134.017 C2 C4 C3 85.439
C2 C4 H8 115.695 C2 C4 H10 115.695
C3 C1 H5 131.422 C3 C4 H8 114.534
C3 C4 H10 114.534 C4 C2 H6 131.422
C4 C3 H7 114.534 C4 C3 H9 114.534
H7 C3 H9 109.404 H8 C4 H10 109.404
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.083      
2 C -0.083      
3 C -0.131      
4 C -0.131      
5 H 0.071      
6 H 0.071      
7 H 0.071      
8 H 0.071      
9 H 0.071      
10 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.141 0.141
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.704 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.735 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.853
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.910 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.543 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.367
Polar
3z2-r20.733
x2-y2-0.969
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.023 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.449


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.815
(<r2>)1/2 8.174