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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.072093
Energy at 298.15K-234.086499
Nuclear repulsion energy250.342921
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3375 3123 11.25      
2 A' 3372 3120 7.43      
3 A' 3368 3116 5.25      
4 A' 3328 3080 9.05      
5 A' 3245 3002 9.05      
6 A' 3226 2984 12.11      
7 A' 3212 2972 3.46      
8 A' 3209 2969 1.26      
9 A' 1658 1534 1.49      
10 A' 1655 1531 4.60      
11 A' 1645 1522 6.15      
12 A' 1630 1508 0.10      
13 A' 1535 1420 0.45      
14 A' 1527 1413 0.81      
15 A' 1460 1351 1.42      
16 A' 1452 1343 3.78      
17 A' 1370 1268 0.34      
18 A' 1264 1169 0.09      
19 A' 1221 1130 1.12      
20 A' 1099 1017 0.40      
21 A' 1026 950 2.09      
22 A' 1012 936 5.12      
23 A' 863 799 3.14      
24 A' 798 738 5.86      
25 A' 439 406 0.62      
26 A' 379 351 0.16      
27 A' 205 190 0.06      
28 A' 197 182 0.04      
29 A' 77 71 0.00      
30 A" 3377 3124 1.87      
31 A" 3373 3121 1.76      
32 A" 3368 3116 2.85      
33 A" 3326 3077 0.07      
34 A" 3226 2985 0.19      
35 A" 3209 2969 6.75      
36 A" 1654 1530 1.41      
37 A" 1650 1526 1.07      
38 A" 1648 1525 0.13      
39 A" 1624 1503 0.13      
40 A" 1530 1415 0.02      
41 A" 1476 1365 1.19      
42 A" 1380 1277 6.76      
43 A" 1351 1250 5.78      
44 A" 1229 1137 8.81      
45 A" 1113 1030 1.70      
46 A" 1077 997 0.36      
47 A" 1045 967 7.19      
48 A" 922 853 0.01      
49 A" 814 753 0.08      
50 A" 455 421 0.10      
51 A" 304 281 0.06      
52 A" 239 222 0.00      
53 A" 202 187 0.02      
54 A" 85 79 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 44260.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40949.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.20561 0.05879 0.05070

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.070 -0.192 0.000
C2 1.393 -0.774 0.000
H3 -0.785 -1.048 0.000
C4 -0.351 0.678 1.295
C5 -0.351 0.678 -1.295
C6 -0.351 -0.146 2.631
C7 -0.351 -0.146 -2.631
H8 2.139 0.047 0.000
H9 1.566 -1.402 0.896
H10 1.566 -1.402 -0.896
H11 0.407 1.489 1.362
H12 0.407 1.489 -1.362
H13 -1.344 1.166 1.180
H14 -1.344 1.166 -1.180
H15 -0.608 0.512 3.485
H16 -0.608 0.512 -3.485
H17 -1.099 -0.964 2.586
H18 0.643 -0.594 2.829
H19 -1.099 -0.964 -2.586
H20 0.643 -0.594 -2.829

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.57441.11551.58511.58512.64622.64622.22132.22322.22322.21542.21542.20462.20463.59623.59622.88882.94462.88882.9446
C21.57442.19592.61282.61283.21843.21841.10881.10791.10792.81932.81933.55643.55644.21984.21983.59682.93213.59682.9321
H31.11552.19592.20052.20052.81462.81463.12242.54122.54123.11633.11632.56972.56973.82253.82252.60673.20122.60673.2012
C41.58512.61282.20052.58981.56974.01132.87662.85663.57791.11242.87951.11242.71102.21154.78992.21862.22654.28014.4282
C51.58512.61282.20052.58984.01131.56972.87663.57792.85662.87951.11242.71101.11244.78992.21154.28014.42822.21862.2265
C62.64623.21842.81461.56974.01135.26163.62752.87444.20612.20444.38082.19364.15091.10906.15671.10871.10795.33365.5673
C72.64623.21842.81464.01131.56975.26163.62754.20612.87444.38082.20444.15092.19366.15671.10905.33365.56731.10871.1079
H82.22131.10883.12242.87662.87663.62753.62751.79741.79742.63322.63323.84393.84394.46194.46194.26553.26354.26553.2635
H92.22321.10792.54122.85663.57792.87444.20611.79741.79203.14943.84713.89144.40143.88535.25233.18622.28944.40703.9217
H102.22321.10792.54123.57792.85664.20612.87441.79741.79203.84713.14944.40143.89145.25233.88534.40703.92173.18622.2894
H112.21542.81933.11631.11242.87952.20444.38082.63323.14943.84712.72391.79003.10372.54805.04773.12792.55834.88614.6856
H122.21542.81933.11632.87951.11244.38082.20442.63323.84713.14942.72393.10371.79005.04772.54804.88614.68563.12792.5583
H132.20463.55642.56971.11242.71102.19364.15093.84393.89144.40141.79003.10372.36012.50654.76802.56383.12434.33384.8077
H142.20463.55642.56972.71101.11244.15092.19363.84394.40143.89143.10371.79002.36014.76802.50654.33384.80772.56383.1243
H153.59624.21983.82252.21154.78991.10906.15674.46193.88535.25232.54805.04772.50654.76806.97041.79661.79416.26786.5310
H163.59624.21983.82254.78992.21156.15671.10904.46195.25233.88535.04772.54804.76802.50656.97046.26786.53101.79661.7941
H172.88883.59682.60672.21864.28011.10875.33364.26553.18624.40703.12794.88612.56384.33381.79666.26781.79705.17295.7004
H182.94462.93213.20122.22654.42821.10795.56733.26352.28943.92172.55834.68563.12434.80771.79416.53101.79705.70045.6574
H192.88883.59682.60674.28012.21865.33361.10874.26554.40703.18624.88613.12794.33382.56386.26781.79665.17295.70041.7970
H202.94462.93213.20124.42822.22655.56731.10793.26353.92172.28944.68562.55834.80773.12436.53101.79415.70045.65741.7970

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.562 C1 C2 H9 110.757
C1 C2 H10 110.757 C1 C4 C6 114.028
C1 C4 H11 109.172 C1 C4 H13 108.355
C1 C5 C7 114.028 C1 C5 H12 109.172
C1 C5 H14 108.355 C2 C1 H3 108.229
C2 C1 C4 111.580 C2 C1 C5 111.580
H3 C1 C4 107.872 H3 C1 C5 107.872
C4 C1 C5 109.556 C4 C6 H15 110.114
C4 C6 H17 110.678 C4 C6 H18 111.347
C5 C7 H16 110.114 C5 C7 H19 110.678
C5 C7 H20 111.347 C6 C4 H11 109.368
C6 C4 H13 108.548 C7 C5 H12 109.368
C7 C5 H14 108.548 H8 C2 H9 108.359
H8 C2 H10 108.359 H9 C2 H10 107.952
H11 C4 H13 107.141 H12 C5 H14 107.141
H15 C6 H17 108.216 H15 C6 H18 108.057
H16 C7 H19 108.216 H16 C7 H20 108.057
H17 C6 H18 108.328 H19 C7 H20 108.328
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.044      
2 C -0.214      
3 H 0.062      
4 C -0.126      
5 C -0.126      
6 C -0.213      
7 C -0.213      
8 H 0.067      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.069      
11 H 0.064      
12 H 0.064      
13 H 0.064      
14 H 0.064      
15 H 0.070      
16 H 0.070      
17 H 0.068      
18 H 0.069      
19 H 0.068      
20 H 0.069      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.033 0.027 0.000 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.505 0.139 0.000
y 0.139 -38.575 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.989
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.277 0.139 0.000
y 0.139 0.172 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.449
Polar
3z2-r2-0.898
x2-y20.070
xy0.139
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.831 -0.159 0.000
y -0.159 4.741 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.919


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 246.630
(<r2>)1/2 15.704