return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.276369
Energy at 298.15K-234.290998
Nuclear repulsion energy252.561632
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3484 3109 6.52      
2 A' 3481 3106 5.38      
3 A' 3476 3102 3.34      
4 A' 3439 3069 6.75      
5 A' 3356 2995 6.48      
6 A' 3333 2974 9.64      
7 A' 3315 2958 2.64      
8 A' 3311 2955 1.11      
9 A' 1702 1519 1.35      
10 A' 1698 1516 5.33      
11 A' 1689 1507 6.79      
12 A' 1675 1495 0.09      
13 A' 1582 1412 0.82      
14 A' 1577 1407 1.15      
15 A' 1512 1349 0.91      
16 A' 1499 1338 3.47      
17 A' 1412 1260 0.27      
18 A' 1305 1165 0.08      
19 A' 1268 1131 1.12      
20 A' 1150 1026 0.37      
21 A' 1060 946 1.80      
22 A' 1047 935 5.25      
23 A' 892 796 2.67      
24 A' 828 739 6.55      
25 A' 452 404 0.61      
26 A' 393 351 0.18      
27 A' 214 191 0.05      
28 A' 202 180 0.05      
29 A' 79 70 0.00      
30 A" 3486 3111 1.54      
31 A" 3482 3107 0.84      
32 A" 3476 3102 1.73      
33 A" 3437 3067 0.05      
34 A" 3333 2974 0.07      
35 A" 3311 2955 4.63      
36 A" 1698 1516 1.34      
37 A" 1694 1511 1.46      
38 A" 1692 1510 0.14      
39 A" 1670 1490 0.14      
40 A" 1578 1408 0.05      
41 A" 1535 1369 0.76      
42 A" 1423 1269 6.06      
43 A" 1391 1241 4.89      
44 A" 1273 1136 8.14      
45 A" 1150 1026 1.78      
46 A" 1119 998 0.01      
47 A" 1082 966 7.52      
48 A" 963 859 0.00      
49 A" 838 747 0.09      
50 A" 470 419 0.13      
51 A" 315 282 0.06      
52 A" 251 224 0.00      
53 A" 207 185 0.02      
54 A" 85 76 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45692.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40776.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.20993 0.05988 0.05163

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.077 -0.190 0.000
C2 1.365 -0.787 0.000
H3 -0.800 -1.028 0.000
C4 -0.342 0.677 1.282
C5 -0.342 0.677 -1.282
C6 -0.342 -0.139 2.608
C7 -0.342 -0.139 -2.608
H8 2.116 0.018 0.000
H9 1.528 -1.413 0.889
H10 1.528 -1.413 -0.889
H11 0.418 1.475 1.343
H12 0.418 1.475 -1.343
H13 -1.324 1.170 1.173
H14 -1.324 1.170 -1.173
H15 -0.594 0.515 3.456
H16 -0.594 0.515 -3.456
H17 -1.087 -0.949 2.565
H18 0.644 -0.586 2.803
H19 -1.087 -0.949 -2.565
H20 0.644 -0.586 -2.803

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.56071.10701.57021.57022.62162.62162.20262.20542.20542.19592.19592.18592.18593.56523.56522.85932.92102.85932.9210
C21.56072.17812.58852.58853.18323.18321.10081.09981.09982.79622.79623.52603.52604.18074.18073.55172.90093.55172.9009
H31.10702.17812.18202.18202.79282.79283.09762.52162.52163.09123.09122.54592.54593.79093.79092.58233.18362.58233.1836
C41.57022.58852.18202.56491.55633.97482.84942.83163.54691.10422.84791.10412.68962.19444.74822.20072.20864.24284.3881
C51.57022.58852.18202.56493.97481.55632.84943.54692.83162.84791.10422.68961.10414.74822.19444.24284.38812.20072.2086
C62.62163.18322.79281.55633.97485.21533.58682.84104.16522.18704.33542.17664.11931.10106.10441.10081.09995.28855.5176
C72.62163.18322.79283.97481.55635.21533.58684.16522.84104.33542.18704.11932.17666.10441.10105.28855.51761.10081.0999
H82.20261.10083.09762.84942.84943.58683.58681.78431.78432.60972.60973.81203.81204.41984.41984.21543.22284.21543.2228
H92.20541.09982.52162.83163.54692.84104.16521.78431.77893.12723.81563.85794.36533.84825.20633.13982.26404.35723.8855
H102.20541.09982.52163.54692.83164.16522.84101.78431.77893.81563.12724.36533.85795.20633.84824.35723.88553.13982.2640
H112.19592.79623.09121.10422.84792.18704.33542.60973.12723.81562.68681.77653.07522.53184.99833.10392.53574.83924.6358
H122.19592.79623.09122.84791.10424.33542.18702.60973.81563.12722.68683.07521.77654.99832.53184.83924.63583.10392.5357
H132.18593.52602.54591.10412.68962.17664.11933.81203.85794.36531.77653.07522.34522.48544.73172.54693.10044.30334.7706
H142.18593.52602.54592.68961.10414.11932.17663.81204.36533.85793.07521.77652.34524.73172.48544.30334.77062.54693.1004
H153.56524.18073.79092.19444.74821.10106.10444.41983.84825.20632.53184.99832.48544.73176.91271.78371.78106.21666.4746
H163.56524.18073.79094.74822.19446.10441.10104.41985.20633.84824.99832.53184.73172.48546.91276.21666.47461.78371.7810
H172.85933.55172.58232.20074.24281.10085.28854.21543.13984.35723.10394.83922.54694.30331.78376.21661.78395.13035.6515
H182.92102.90093.18362.20864.38811.09995.51763.22282.26403.88552.53574.63583.10044.77061.78106.47461.78395.65155.6054
H192.85933.55172.58234.24282.20075.28851.10084.21544.35723.13984.83923.10394.30332.54696.21661.78375.13035.65151.7839
H202.92102.90093.18364.38812.20865.51761.09993.22283.88552.26404.63582.53574.77063.10046.47461.78105.65155.60541.7839

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.513 C1 C2 H9 110.790
C1 C2 H10 110.790 C1 C4 C6 113.962
C1 C4 H11 109.145 C1 C4 H13 108.383
C1 C5 C7 113.962 C1 C5 H12 109.145
C1 C5 H14 108.383 C2 C1 H3 108.262
C2 C1 C4 111.535 C2 C1 C5 111.535
H3 C1 C4 107.924 H3 C1 C5 107.924
C4 C1 C5 109.518 C4 C6 H15 110.161
C4 C6 H17 110.663 C4 C6 H18 111.348
C5 C7 H16 110.161 C5 C7 H19 110.663
C5 C7 H20 111.348 C6 C4 H11 109.402
C6 C4 H13 108.604 C7 C5 H12 109.402
C7 C5 H14 108.604 H8 C2 H9 108.353
H8 C2 H10 108.353 H9 C2 H10 107.948
H11 C4 H13 107.119 H12 C5 H14 107.119
H15 C6 H17 108.213 H15 C6 H18 108.044
H16 C7 H19 108.213 H16 C7 H20 108.044
H17 C6 H18 108.310 H19 C7 H20 108.310
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.044      
2 C -0.220      
3 H 0.063      
4 C -0.129      
5 C -0.129      
6 C -0.219      
7 C -0.219      
8 H 0.068      
9 H 0.071      
10 H 0.071      
11 H 0.065      
12 H 0.065      
13 H 0.066      
14 H 0.066      
15 H 0.071      
16 H 0.071      
17 H 0.070      
18 H 0.071      
19 H 0.070      
20 H 0.071      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.033 0.028 0.000 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.519 0.157 0.000
y 0.157 -38.607 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.076
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.323 0.157 0.000
y 0.157 0.191 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.513
Polar
3z2-r2-1.027
x2-y20.088
xy0.157
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.709 -0.136 0.000
y -0.136 4.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.664


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 242.606
(<r2>)1/2 15.576