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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.195500
Energy at 298.15K-268.205486
HF Energy-268.195500
Nuclear repulsion energy232.376087
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3379 3126 2.02      
2 A 3377 3124 5.34      
3 A 3374 3122 2.11      
4 A 3370 3118 3.45      
5 A 3327 3078 3.39      
6 A 3226 2985 5.99      
7 A 3216 2976 6.56      
8 A 3213 2973 0.81      
9 A 3210 2970 2.98      
10 A 2990 2766 67.65      
11 A 1758 1627 38.41      
12 A 1653 1529 1.83      
13 A 1647 1524 3.13      
14 A 1641 1518 2.36      
15 A 1637 1514 4.24      
16 A 1622 1501 0.19      
17 A 1532 1418 0.36      
18 A 1524 1410 1.24      
19 A 1454 1345 9.18      
20 A 1442 1334 6.65      
21 A 1403 1298 8.37      
22 A 1362 1261 0.17      
23 A 1335 1235 1.92      
24 A 1245 1152 1.52      
25 A 1189 1100 2.89      
26 A 1140 1054 5.65      
27 A 1077 997 0.27      
28 A 1049 971 3.81      
29 A 1023 947 9.90      
30 A 911 843 9.04      
31 A 895 828 10.54      
32 A 821 760 5.09      
33 A 779 721 3.95      
34 A 635 588 4.25      
35 A 401 371 0.93      
36 A 370 342 0.27      
37 A 254 235 0.50      
38 A 245 227 1.08      
39 A 207 192 0.67      
40 A 165 153 0.26      
41 A 82 76 0.20      
42 A 56 52 1.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32618.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30178.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.22326 0.06480 0.05433

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.426 -0.733 0.214
C2 -0.068 0.080 0.406
C3 1.102 -0.682 -0.345
C4 2.532 -0.159 0.036
C5 -0.238 1.570 -0.058
O6 -2.507 -0.256 -0.235
H7 -1.321 -1.824 0.531
H8 0.158 0.058 1.500
H9 1.036 -1.764 -0.094
H10 0.952 -0.587 -1.443
H11 3.307 -0.752 -0.492
H12 2.657 0.904 -0.247
H13 2.705 -0.253 1.127
H14 -0.430 1.617 -1.149
H15 -1.097 2.037 0.465
H16 0.673 2.159 0.166

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.59432.58974.00352.60591.26371.14112.18852.68692.90264.78544.42384.25822.89342.80033.5745
C21.59431.58502.63711.56972.54362.28311.11802.20652.21413.58982.92142.88502.21572.21122.2207
C32.58971.58501.56952.63583.63522.81862.20031.11311.11222.21092.22382.21842.87743.58862.9184
C44.00352.63711.56953.26665.04694.22672.79732.19792.20571.10901.10801.10883.65184.26292.9745
C52.60591.56972.63583.26662.91803.61152.20723.56932.82594.25932.97673.65931.10841.10861.1080
O61.26372.54363.63525.04692.91802.10973.19573.85273.67865.84015.29295.38702.94172.78124.0136
H71.14112.28312.81864.22673.61152.10972.58292.43933.25524.85974.88694.36323.93163.86794.4702
H82.18851.11802.20032.79732.20723.19572.58292.57493.11563.81263.16482.59283.12952.56152.5422
H92.68692.20651.11312.19793.56933.85272.43932.57491.79262.51823.12642.56133.83354.39373.9488
H102.90262.21411.11222.20572.82593.67863.25523.11561.79262.54452.56123.12872.61843.83663.1948
H114.78543.58982.21091.10904.25935.84014.85973.81262.51822.54451.79551.79774.47325.29893.9801
H124.42382.92142.22381.10802.97675.29294.88693.16483.12642.56121.79551.79783.29483.98522.3837
H134.25822.88502.21841.10883.65935.38704.36322.59282.56133.12871.79771.79784.30244.48733.2976
H142.89342.21572.87743.65181.10842.94173.93163.12953.83352.61844.47323.29484.30241.79531.8000
H152.80032.21123.58864.26291.10862.78123.86792.56154.39373.83665.29893.98524.48731.79531.7993
H163.57452.22072.91842.97451.10804.01364.47022.54223.94883.19483.98012.38373.29761.80001.7993

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.083 C1 C2 C5 110.893
C1 C2 H8 106.253 C2 C1 O6 125.350
C2 C1 H7 112.096 C2 C3 C4 113.439
C2 C3 H9 108.464 C2 C3 H10 109.090
C2 C5 H14 110.469 C2 C5 H15 110.107
C2 C5 H16 110.885 C3 C2 C5 113.337
C3 C2 H8 107.725 C3 C4 H11 110.078
C3 C4 H12 111.140 C3 C4 H13 110.671
C4 C3 H9 108.845 C4 C3 H10 109.490
C5 C2 H8 109.260 O6 C1 H7 122.554
H9 C3 H10 107.329 H11 C4 H12 108.168
H11 C4 H13 108.310 H12 C4 H13 108.384
H14 C5 H15 108.155 H14 C5 H16 108.613
H15 C5 H16 108.539
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C -0.064      
3 C -0.126      
4 C -0.212      
5 C -0.214      
6 O -0.156      
7 H 0.049      
8 H 0.072      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.070      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.072      
13 H 0.070      
14 H 0.074      
15 H 0.076      
16 H 0.072      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.450 -0.315 0.458 1.553
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.137 0.116 -1.049
y 0.116 -34.745 -0.123
z -1.049 -0.123 -34.770
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.379 0.116 -1.049
y 0.116 2.708 -0.123
z -1.049 -0.123 2.671
Polar
3z2-r25.342
x2-y2-5.391
xy0.116
xz-1.049
yz-0.123


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.687 -0.110 0.252
y -0.110 4.416 -0.173
z 0.252 -0.173 3.641


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 213.709
(<r2>)1/2 14.619