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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B1B95/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.257547
Energy at 298.15K-268.267708
HF Energy-268.257547
Nuclear repulsion energy236.483530
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3533 3120 0.42      
2 A 3529 3116 1.56      
3 A 3527 3114 0.39      
4 A 3523 3111 1.06      
5 A 3483 3076 1.55      
6 A 3378 2982 2.33      
7 A 3373 2978 3.15      
8 A 3356 2964 1.23      
9 A 3353 2961 1.53      
10 A 3205 2830 41.88      
11 A 1898 1676 34.73      
12 A 1700 1501 2.81      
13 A 1692 1494 3.88      
14 A 1687 1489 3.45      
15 A 1678 1482 5.22      
16 A 1672 1476 0.14      
17 A 1585 1400 0.81      
18 A 1578 1393 2.85      
19 A 1524 1346 5.64      
20 A 1503 1327 4.99      
21 A 1467 1295 9.46      
22 A 1413 1248 0.07      
23 A 1390 1227 2.11      
24 A 1299 1147 1.49      
25 A 1260 1113 3.41      
26 A 1196 1056 3.62      
27 A 1141 1007 1.30      
28 A 1102 973 6.25      
29 A 1062 938 8.16      
30 A 984 869 13.75      
31 A 951 840 2.63      
32 A 849 750 5.19      
33 A 836 738 2.86      
34 A 664 586 5.73      
35 A 413 365 0.85      
36 A 391 346 0.52      
37 A 255 225 0.45      
38 A 246 217 1.96      
39 A 208 184 0.68      
40 A 155 137 0.43      
41 A 77 68 0.49      
42 A 57 50 1.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34094.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30105.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
0.23284 0.06725 0.05638

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.399 -0.722 0.196
C2 -0.070 0.068 0.399
C3 1.084 -0.682 -0.326
C4 2.484 -0.142 0.032
C5 -0.229 1.533 -0.059
O6 -2.463 -0.234 -0.221
H7 -1.304 -1.809 0.469
H8 0.143 0.047 1.483
H9 1.031 -1.748 -0.056
H10 0.930 -0.614 -1.414
H11 3.259 -0.740 -0.462
H12 2.601 0.899 -0.290
H13 2.652 -0.188 1.115
H14 -0.371 1.582 -1.146
H15 -1.107 1.984 0.418
H16 0.655 2.125 0.205

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.55902.53743.92932.55301.24301.12442.15062.64972.83354.70454.34364.18782.85732.73113.5101
C21.55901.55602.58901.54332.49012.24731.10532.17212.18013.53302.88172.82642.18372.17912.1895
C32.53741.55601.54292.58893.57662.75782.16631.10081.10022.18052.19212.18642.81293.53082.8888
C43.92932.58901.54293.18994.95424.16192.76112.16752.17391.09711.09621.09713.53664.19132.9178
C52.55301.54332.58893.18992.85233.54992.17423.51482.79094.18352.91003.55601.09671.09681.0961
O61.24302.49013.57664.95422.85232.07353.12633.81173.61695.74985.18995.28672.92002.67703.9322
H71.12442.24732.75784.16193.54992.07352.56282.39463.15694.77884.81314.32393.86953.79864.4023
H82.15061.10532.16632.76112.17423.12632.56282.52623.07433.75753.14932.54703.08742.53982.4930
H92.64972.17211.10082.16753.51483.81172.39462.52621.77162.47893.08692.53603.77354.32773.8998
H102.83352.18011.10022.17392.79093.61693.15693.07431.77162.51902.51883.08862.56633.77643.1931
H114.70453.53302.18051.09714.18355.74984.77883.75752.47892.51901.77521.77804.36335.22193.9292
H124.34362.88172.19211.09622.91005.18994.81313.14933.08692.51881.77521.77793.16733.92862.3530
H134.18782.82642.18641.09713.55605.28674.32392.54702.53603.08861.77801.77794.16924.39763.1890
H142.85732.18372.81293.53661.09672.92003.86953.08743.77352.56634.36333.16734.16921.77531.7805
H152.73112.17913.53084.19131.09682.67703.79862.53984.32773.77645.22193.92864.39761.77531.7804
H163.51012.18952.88882.91781.09613.93224.40232.49303.89983.19313.92922.35303.18901.78051.7804

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.092 C1 C2 C5 110.759
C1 C2 H8 106.402 C2 C1 O6 125.042
C2 C1 H7 112.748 C2 C3 C4 113.327
C2 C3 H9 108.473 C2 C3 H10 109.120
C2 C5 H14 110.472 C2 C5 H15 110.109
C2 C5 H16 110.966 C3 C2 C5 113.301
C3 C2 H8 107.779 C3 C4 H11 110.227
C3 C4 H12 111.198 C3 C4 H13 110.694
C4 C3 H9 108.999 C4 C3 H10 109.531
C5 C2 H8 109.233 O6 C1 H7 122.210
H9 C3 H10 107.205 H11 C4 H12 108.065
H11 C4 H13 108.247 H12 C4 H13 108.311
H14 C5 H15 108.064 H14 C5 H16 108.583
H15 C5 H16 108.569
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.088      
2 C -0.072      
3 C -0.135      
4 C -0.228      
5 C -0.229      
6 O -0.176      
7 H 0.056      
8 H 0.079      
9 H 0.072      
10 H 0.075      
11 H 0.078      
12 H 0.077      
13 H 0.075      
14 H 0.079      
15 H 0.083      
16 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.566 -0.382 0.488 1.684
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.552 0.211 -1.092
y 0.211 -34.635 -0.130
z -1.092 -0.130 -34.655
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.907 0.211 -1.092
y 0.211 2.968 -0.130
z -1.092 -0.130 2.939
Polar
3z2-r25.878
x2-y2-5.917
xy0.211
xz-1.092
yz-0.130


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.218 -0.158 0.258
y -0.158 4.167 -0.157
z 0.258 -0.157 3.490


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.811
(<r2>)1/2 14.381