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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.910312
Energy at 298.15K-267.920605
HF Energy-267.794520
Nuclear repulsion energy234.954620
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3534 3534 1.29      
2 A 3531 3531 3.01      
3 A 3529 3529 1.36      
4 A 3526 3526 2.17      
5 A 3485 3485 2.79      
6 A 3383 3383 3.21      
7 A 3375 3375 4.12      
8 A 3357 3357 2.00      
9 A 3355 3355 2.19      
10 A 3217 3217 47.00      
11 A 1820 1820 30.74      
12 A 1723 1723 1.21      
13 A 1717 1717 2.36      
14 A 1710 1710 1.80      
15 A 1707 1707 3.55      
16 A 1695 1695 0.16      
17 A 1606 1606 0.14      
18 A 1600 1600 1.01      
19 A 1542 1542 5.77      
20 A 1515 1515 5.41      
21 A 1473 1473 12.18      
22 A 1432 1432 0.45      
23 A 1409 1409 3.81      
24 A 1312 1312 1.26      
25 A 1262 1262 3.76      
26 A 1203 1203 3.95      
27 A 1144 1144 0.73      
28 A 1108 1108 4.68      
29 A 1073 1073 6.17      
30 A 985 985 10.00      
31 A 946 946 2.94      
32 A 858 858 3.82      
33 A 831 831 2.60      
34 A 667 667 5.94      
35 A 420 420 0.65      
36 A 393 393 0.31      
37 A 270 270 0.94      
38 A 256 256 0.83      
39 A 218 218 0.88      
40 A 179 179 0.26      
41 A 84 84 0.24      
42 A 66 66 2.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34256.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34256.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.22927 0.06636 0.05569

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.411 -0.726 0.208
C2 -0.069 0.068 0.409
C3 1.089 -0.686 -0.330
C4 2.502 -0.144 0.027
C5 -0.233 1.544 -0.056
O6 -2.475 -0.236 -0.237
H7 -1.329 -1.809 0.507
H8 0.151 0.050 1.494
H9 1.039 -1.756 -0.063
H10 0.932 -0.613 -1.420
H11 3.276 -0.736 -0.483
H12 2.614 0.905 -0.282
H13 2.678 -0.206 1.111
H14 -0.404 1.588 -1.142
H15 -1.095 2.006 0.445
H16 0.665 2.132 0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.57162.55783.96012.57111.25311.12562.16702.67112.85544.73764.37084.21982.86222.76063.5324
C21.57161.56772.60831.55612.50902.26211.10772.18562.19353.55452.89502.84932.19732.19332.2026
C32.55781.56771.55502.60663.59342.79492.18011.10381.10332.19272.20452.19862.83913.55272.8949
C43.96012.60831.55503.21464.98464.20492.77822.17902.18621.10011.09921.10003.57944.21172.9285
C52.57111.55612.60663.21462.86833.57162.18683.53612.80464.20612.92653.59151.09971.09981.0991
O61.25312.50903.59344.98462.86832.08263.15823.83203.62585.77775.21575.32662.90412.71963.9548
H71.12562.26212.79494.20493.57162.08262.57302.43663.20294.83134.85174.35813.88743.82214.4282
H82.16701.10772.18012.77822.18683.15822.57302.54513.08933.78093.15502.56913.10192.54532.5144
H92.67112.18561.10382.17903.53613.83202.43662.54511.77742.49433.10012.54343.79834.35493.9131
H102.85542.19351.10332.18622.80463.62583.20293.08931.77742.52742.53573.10202.58973.80093.1882
H114.73763.55452.19271.10014.20615.77774.83133.78092.49432.52741.78091.78324.40235.24313.9347
H124.37082.89502.20451.09922.92655.21574.85173.15503.10012.53571.78091.78313.21223.93742.3490
H134.21982.84932.19861.10003.59155.32664.35812.56912.54343.10201.78321.78314.21874.42473.2225
H142.86222.19732.83913.57941.09972.90413.88743.10193.79832.58974.40233.21224.21871.78071.7854
H152.76062.19333.55274.21171.09982.71963.82212.54534.35493.80095.24313.93744.42471.78071.7847
H163.53242.20262.89492.92851.09913.95484.42822.51443.91313.18823.93472.34903.22251.78541.7847

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.130 C1 C2 C5 110.579
C1 C2 H8 106.676 C2 C1 O6 124.920
C2 C1 H7 112.959 C2 C3 C4 113.294
C2 C3 H9 108.547 C2 C3 H10 109.176
C2 C5 H14 110.475 C2 C5 H15 110.162
C2 C5 H16 110.933 C3 C2 C5 113.113
C3 C2 H8 107.912 C3 C4 H11 110.174
C3 C4 H12 111.156 C3 C4 H13 110.637
C4 C3 H9 108.893 C4 C3 H10 109.478
C5 C2 H8 109.194 O6 C1 H7 122.121
H9 C3 H10 107.273 H11 C4 H12 108.149
H11 C4 H13 108.292 H12 C4 H13 108.340
H14 C5 H15 108.106 H14 C5 H16 108.575
H15 C5 H16 108.512
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.096      
2 C -0.059      
3 C -0.115      
4 C -0.200      
5 C -0.201      
6 O -0.168      
7 H 0.046      
8 H 0.066      
9 H 0.062      
10 H 0.064      
11 H 0.068      
12 H 0.067      
13 H 0.065      
14 H 0.069      
15 H 0.072      
16 H 0.067      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.453 -0.377 0.484 1.577
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.627 0.237 -1.137
y 0.237 -34.988 -0.114
z -1.137 -0.114 -34.965
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.650 0.237 -1.137
y 0.237 2.809 -0.114
z -1.137 -0.114 2.842
Polar
3z2-r25.684
x2-y2-5.639
xy0.237
xz-1.137
yz-0.114


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.195 -0.153 0.262
y -0.153 4.184 -0.172
z 0.262 -0.172 3.517


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.371
(<r2>)1/2 14.470