return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.017345
Energy at 298.15K-268.027406
HF Energy-268.017345
Nuclear repulsion energy234.070370
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3424 3128 0.95      
2 A 3421 3125 3.01      
3 A 3418 3123 1.07      
4 A 3415 3120 1.95      
5 A 3371 3080 2.30      
6 A 3267 2985 4.38      
7 A 3256 2975 5.37      
8 A 3253 2972 0.73      
9 A 3250 2969 2.16      
10 A 3037 2774 61.68      
11 A 1801 1645 38.67      
12 A 1656 1513 2.53      
13 A 1649 1507 3.98      
14 A 1643 1501 3.31      
15 A 1637 1496 5.71      
16 A 1625 1484 0.20      
17 A 1536 1403 0.69      
18 A 1528 1396 2.62      
19 A 1467 1340 7.87      
20 A 1452 1327 4.21      
21 A 1415 1292 7.61      
22 A 1370 1252 0.26      
23 A 1341 1225 1.31      
24 A 1258 1149 1.69      
25 A 1214 1109 2.94      
26 A 1153 1054 4.48      
27 A 1101 1006 1.19      
28 A 1065 973 6.13      
29 A 1033 944 9.77      
30 A 938 857 15.79      
31 A 912 833 5.89      
32 A 826 755 5.82      
33 A 801 732 3.66      
34 A 642 586 4.10      
35 A 406 371 1.06      
36 A 379 346 0.35      
37 A 257 235 0.65      
38 A 248 226 1.04      
39 A 211 193 0.82      
40 A 165 151 0.27      
41 A 82 75 0.20      
42 A 58 53 1.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32989.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9136) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30138.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.22794 0.06579 0.05515

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.412 -0.729 0.199
C2 -0.068 0.075 0.397
C3 1.096 -0.680 -0.339
C4 2.509 -0.153 0.040
C5 -0.231 1.553 -0.061
O6 -2.496 -0.245 -0.217
H7 -1.296 -1.826 0.480
H8 0.151 0.050 1.491
H9 1.031 -1.759 -0.085
H10 0.948 -0.591 -1.436
H11 3.289 -0.742 -0.478
H12 2.629 0.907 -0.249
H13 2.677 -0.237 1.130
H14 -0.392 1.603 -1.154
H15 -1.106 2.010 0.436
H16 0.667 2.146 0.190

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.57832.56493.96562.58211.25821.13862.17172.66652.87444.74874.38274.22212.88232.76613.5477
C21.57831.57002.61091.55562.52482.26521.11592.19162.19863.56322.89552.85832.20092.19672.2073
C32.56491.57001.55532.61173.61962.77592.18481.11071.10982.19822.20922.20412.84363.56182.9068
C43.96562.61091.55533.22865.01194.17992.77522.18592.19221.10631.10551.10623.59464.23132.9492
C52.58211.55562.61173.22862.89573.58402.19363.54412.80634.22202.93813.61651.10591.10601.1054
O61.25822.52483.61965.01192.89572.10363.16393.84063.66965.81145.25315.34552.95262.72813.9858
H71.13862.26522.77594.17993.58402.10362.57662.39603.19894.80754.83894.32863.90453.84164.4406
H82.17171.11592.18482.77522.19363.16392.57662.55513.10003.78743.14672.56743.11452.55652.5201
H92.66652.19161.11072.18593.54413.84062.39602.55511.78792.50673.11302.54983.80394.36443.9316
H102.87442.19861.10982.19222.80633.66963.19893.10001.78792.53312.54563.11442.58613.80693.1959
H114.74873.56322.19821.10634.22205.81144.80753.78742.50672.53311.79091.79324.41585.26553.9570
H124.38272.89552.20921.10552.93815.25314.83893.14673.11302.54561.79091.79293.22963.95492.3615
H134.22212.85832.20411.10623.61655.34554.32862.56742.54983.11441.79321.79294.24524.45503.2562
H142.88232.20092.84363.59461.10592.95263.90453.11453.80392.58614.41583.22964.24521.79041.7954
H152.76612.19673.56184.23131.10602.72813.84162.55654.36443.80695.26553.95494.45501.79041.7957
H163.54772.20732.90682.94921.10543.98584.44062.52013.93163.19593.95702.36153.25621.79541.7957

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.114 C1 C2 C5 110.957
C1 C2 H8 106.159 C2 C1 O6 125.394
C2 C1 H7 111.957 C2 C3 C4 113.314
C2 C3 H9 108.469 C2 C3 H10 109.054
C2 C5 H14 110.436 C2 C5 H15 110.101
C2 C5 H16 110.968 C3 C2 C5 113.354
C3 C2 H8 107.666 C3 C4 H11 110.215
C3 C4 H12 111.120 C3 C4 H13 110.676
C4 C3 H9 109.015 C4 C3 H10 109.549
C5 C2 H8 109.289 O6 C1 H7 122.649
H9 C3 H10 107.258 H11 C4 H12 108.136
H11 C4 H13 108.283 H12 C4 H13 108.316
H14 C5 H15 108.087 H14 C5 H16 108.576
H15 C5 H16 108.596
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.068      
2 C -0.074      
3 C -0.140      
4 C -0.233      
5 C -0.234      
6 O -0.153      
7 H 0.055      
8 H 0.080      
9 H 0.075      
10 H 0.077      
11 H 0.080      
12 H 0.079      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.081      
15 H 0.084      
16 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.489 -0.321 0.444 1.587
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.045 0.118 -0.974
y 0.118 -34.562 -0.122
z -0.974 -0.122 -34.562
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.483 0.118 -0.974
y 0.118 2.742 -0.122
z -0.974 -0.122 2.741
Polar
3z2-r25.482
x2-y2-5.483
xy0.118
xz-0.974
yz-0.122


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.487 -0.123 0.248
y -0.123 4.272 -0.154
z 0.248 -0.154 3.528


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.642
(<r2>)1/2 14.514