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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-268.362298
Energy at 298.15K-268.372499
HF Energy-268.362298
Nuclear repulsion energy234.757855
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3488 3112 1.04      
2 A 3485 3110 3.11      
3 A 3483 3108 1.05      
4 A 3478 3104 2.04      
5 A 3438 3068 2.36      
6 A 3335 2976 3.82      
7 A 3330 2972 3.57      
8 A 3317 2960 1.68      
9 A 3313 2956 2.21      
10 A 3150 2812 48.60      
11 A 1847 1649 35.14      
12 A 1697 1514 1.99      
13 A 1690 1509 3.33      
14 A 1684 1503 2.85      
15 A 1680 1499 4.79      
16 A 1668 1489 0.14      
17 A 1580 1410 0.42      
18 A 1573 1404 1.79      
19 A 1511 1348 6.58      
20 A 1493 1332 6.40      
21 A 1454 1297 9.67      
22 A 1407 1256 0.04      
23 A 1384 1235 2.49      
24 A 1289 1150 1.44      
25 A 1239 1106 3.39      
26 A 1183 1056 4.95      
27 A 1123 1002 0.58      
28 A 1089 972 4.88      
29 A 1058 944 8.54      
30 A 962 858 11.60      
31 A 937 836 4.12      
32 A 847 756 4.92      
33 A 818 730 2.97      
34 A 660 589 5.64      
35 A 414 370 0.85      
36 A 387 345 0.36      
37 A 264 236 0.90      
38 A 254 227 1.06      
39 A 214 191 0.84      
40 A 173 154 0.29      
41 A 82 73 0.22      
42 A 62 56 2.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33769.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30135.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.22828 0.06624 0.05555

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.412 -0.726 0.209
C2 -0.070 0.072 0.405
C3 1.090 -0.683 -0.335
C4 2.505 -0.149 0.031
C5 -0.235 1.549 -0.057
O6 -2.476 -0.244 -0.235
H7 -1.322 -1.810 0.513
H8 0.151 0.052 1.492
H9 1.034 -1.755 -0.074
H10 0.937 -0.602 -1.425
H11 3.278 -0.740 -0.483
H12 2.622 0.903 -0.269
H13 2.679 -0.222 1.116
H14 -0.413 1.595 -1.142
H15 -1.095 2.012 0.451
H16 0.666 2.136 0.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.57382.56133.96362.57601.24981.12882.16702.66832.86414.74114.37704.22072.86612.76683.5372
C21.57381.57012.61191.55662.50972.26291.10922.18782.19533.55842.89722.85482.19802.19382.2029
C32.56131.57011.55602.61083.59492.79432.18181.10471.10412.19362.20582.20042.84613.55702.8958
C43.96362.61191.55603.22494.98954.19982.77772.18062.18791.10091.10011.10093.59634.21952.9365
C52.57601.55662.61083.22492.87623.57652.18873.53942.80574.21502.93683.60601.10051.10061.0999
O61.24982.50973.59494.98952.87622.08383.15803.82473.63235.78125.22605.32942.90952.73253.9632
H71.12882.26292.79434.19983.57652.08382.56832.42843.21204.82684.85044.34683.89353.82864.4309
H82.16701.10922.18182.77772.18873.15802.56832.54883.09113.78263.15112.57033.10442.54472.5175
H92.66832.18781.10472.18063.53943.82472.42842.54881.77892.49683.10232.54433.80204.35793.9158
H102.86412.19531.10412.18792.80573.63233.21203.09111.77892.52782.53833.10452.59383.80483.1831
H114.74113.55842.19361.10094.21505.78124.82683.78262.49682.52781.78241.78474.41735.25073.9408
H124.37702.89722.20581.10012.93685.22604.85043.15113.10232.53831.78241.78473.23303.94502.3545
H134.22072.85482.20041.10093.60605.32944.34682.57032.54433.10451.78471.78474.23774.43533.2392
H142.86612.19802.84613.59631.10052.90953.89353.10443.80202.59384.41733.23304.23771.78221.7871
H152.76682.19383.55704.21951.10062.73253.82862.54474.35793.80485.25073.94504.43531.78221.7866
H163.53722.20292.89582.93651.09993.96324.43092.51753.91583.18313.94082.35453.23921.78711.7866

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.112 C1 C2 C5 110.757
C1 C2 H8 106.450 C2 C1 O6 125.062
C2 C1 H7 112.678 C2 C3 C4 113.339
C2 C3 H9 108.504 C2 C3 H10 109.113
C2 C5 H14 110.455 C2 C5 H15 110.119
C2 C5 H16 110.872 C3 C2 C5 113.233
C3 C2 H8 107.796 C3 C4 H11 110.129
C3 C4 H12 111.136 C3 C4 H13 110.660
C4 C3 H9 108.903 C4 C3 H10 109.503
C5 C2 H8 109.227 O6 C1 H7 122.261
H9 C3 H10 107.298 H11 C4 H12 108.159
H11 C4 H13 108.303 H12 C4 H13 108.364
H14 C5 H15 108.139 H14 C5 H16 108.621
H15 C5 H16 108.562
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.088      
2 C -0.066      
3 C -0.129      
4 C -0.218      
5 C -0.219      
6 O -0.172      
7 H 0.053      
8 H 0.074      
9 H 0.069      
10 H 0.071      
11 H 0.075      
12 H 0.074      
13 H 0.072      
14 H 0.076      
15 H 0.079      
16 H 0.074      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.532 -0.364 0.496 1.651
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.499 0.190 -1.135
y 0.190 -34.707 -0.134
z -1.135 -0.134 -34.752
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.770 0.190 -1.135
y 0.190 2.919 -0.134
z -1.135 -0.134 2.851
Polar
3z2-r25.702
x2-y2-5.792
xy0.190
xz-1.135
yz-0.134


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.375 -0.146 0.261
y -0.146 4.258 -0.171
z 0.261 -0.171 3.563


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.688
(<r2>)1/2 14.481