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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-302.391517
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-302.391517
Nuclear repulsion energy230.266875
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3364 3113 1.63      
2 A 3348 3097 0.06      
3 A 3288 3042 4.42      
4 A 3253 3009 1.25      
5 A 3238 2996 1.05      
6 A 3174 2937 12.15      
7 A 1802 1667 90.23      
8 A 1619 1498 0.88      
9 A 1606 1485 1.42      
10 A 1594 1475 1.75      
11 A 1409 1304 3.66      
12 A 1399 1294 0.59      
13 A 1350 1249 1.25      
14 A 1286 1190 2.04      
15 A 1252 1158 1.46      
16 A 1191 1102 1.55      
17 A 1124 1040 125.82      
18 A 1105 1023 4.83      
19 A 1076 996 3.72      
20 A 1014 938 22.26      
21 A 946 875 1.15      
22 A 912 844 0.89      
23 A 858 794 7.36      
24 A 763 706 4.57      
25 A 653 604 0.73      
26 A 606 560 2.51      
27 A 483 447 0.69      
28 A 435 403 2.55      
29 A 168 155 0.92      
30 A 127 117 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22219.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9252) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20557.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.22048 0.10984 0.07748

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.927 0.023 0.008
C2 -0.062 1.273 0.143
C3 -1.471 0.681 -0.194
C4 -1.302 -0.862 0.119
O5 0.153 -1.221 -0.049
O6 2.185 -0.001 -0.056
H7 0.250 2.085 -0.547
H8 -0.017 1.659 1.185
H9 -1.708 0.827 -1.268
H10 -2.285 1.126 0.415
H11 -1.891 -1.510 -0.576
H12 -1.610 -1.096 1.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.59942.49442.40071.46651.26002.23982.22563.03663.42053.26053.0071
C21.59941.56492.46902.51012.59081.11021.11252.21422.24453.40643.0106
C32.49441.56491.58342.50413.72142.24842.23041.11011.11002.26272.2445
C42.40072.46901.58341.50703.59583.39623.02452.22322.23791.11741.1210
O51.46652.51012.50411.50702.37053.34413.13813.02343.41532.12972.1477
O61.26002.59083.72143.59582.37052.88753.02444.16114.63424.37714.1365
H72.23981.11022.24843.39623.34412.88751.80352.43662.87554.18344.0651
H82.22561.11252.23043.02453.13813.02441.80353.09462.45464.08133.1828
H93.03662.21421.11012.22323.02344.16112.43663.09461.80402.44363.1073
H103.42052.24451.11002.23793.41534.63422.87552.45461.80402.84302.4419
H113.26053.40642.26271.11742.12974.37714.18344.08132.44362.84301.8170
H123.00713.01062.24451.12102.14774.13654.06513.18283.10732.44191.8170

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 104.052 C1 C2 H7 110.203
C1 C2 H8 108.991 C1 O5 C4 107.670
C2 C1 O5 109.843 C2 C1 O6 129.558
C2 C3 C4 103.301 C2 C3 H9 110.587
C2 C3 H10 112.994 C3 C2 H7 113.291
C3 C2 H8 111.716 C3 C4 O5 108.223
C3 C4 H11 112.668 C3 C4 H12 111.026
C4 C3 H9 110.016 C4 C3 H10 111.163
O5 C1 O6 120.598 O5 C4 H11 107.552
O5 C4 H12 108.724 H7 C2 H8 108.472
H9 C3 H10 108.701 H11 C4 H12 108.522
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.176      
2 C -0.154      
3 C -0.137      
4 C -0.052      
5 O -0.142      
6 O -0.183      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.080      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.084      
12 H 0.078      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.777 0.974 0.224 2.952
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.592 1.052 0.070
y 1.052 -32.780 -0.089
z 0.070 -0.089 -31.160
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.623 1.052 0.070
y 1.052 0.596 -0.089
z 0.070 -0.089 3.026
Polar
3z2-r26.053
x2-y2-2.813
xy1.052
xz0.070
yz-0.089


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.592 0.494 -0.116
y 0.494 3.890 0.039
z -0.116 0.039 2.773


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 148.885
(<r2>)1/2 12.202