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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: MP2=FULL/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at MP2=FULL/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-301.140567
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-300.816863
Nuclear repulsion energy233.325305
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2=FULL/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3546 3152 1.32      
2 A 3532 3140 0.10      
3 A 3478 3092 4.57      
4 A 3425 3045 0.79      
5 A 3413 3034 0.77      
6 A 3358 2985 10.99      
7 A 1837 1633 76.57      
8 A 1716 1525 3.54      
9 A 1706 1516 0.82      
10 A 1688 1500 0.78      
11 A 1520 1351 9.45      
12 A 1496 1330 2.73      
13 A 1451 1289 3.06      
14 A 1378 1225 1.40      
15 A 1347 1197 11.82      
16 A 1296 1152 104.95      
17 A 1280 1138 44.89      
18 A 1191 1059 13.15      
19 A 1171 1041 6.29      
20 A 1114 990 12.89      
21 A 1027 913 2.31      
22 A 974 866 1.56      
23 A 923 821 5.87      
24 A 835 742 8.05      
25 A 701 623 1.39      
26 A 650 578 2.27      
27 A 521 463 3.11      
28 A 475 422 4.21      
29 A 176 156 1.71      
30 A 126 112 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23674.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8889) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21044.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2=FULL/STO-3G
ABC
0.22562 0.11319 0.07979

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2=FULL/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.904 0.018 0.008
C2 -0.060 1.263 0.138
C3 -1.457 0.666 -0.195
C4 -1.266 -0.858 0.133
O5 0.150 -1.198 -0.069
O6 2.155 -0.000 -0.047
H7 0.251 2.068 -0.550
H8 -0.019 1.651 1.173
H9 -1.692 0.799 -1.267
H10 -2.272 1.110 0.403
H11 -1.876 -1.514 -0.525
H12 -1.554 -1.066 1.190

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.58012.45732.34371.43301.25182.22282.20832.99623.38203.21862.9351
C21.58011.55502.43952.47802.55681.10441.10622.20262.23283.38312.9595
C32.45731.55501.57132.46433.67602.23822.21631.10471.10402.24452.2204
C42.34372.43951.57131.46943.53103.36632.98902.21092.22681.11141.1153
O51.43302.47802.46431.46942.33543.30273.11212.96923.37812.10012.1219
O61.25182.55683.67603.53102.33542.85592.99014.11434.58624.33164.0520
H72.22281.10442.23823.36633.30272.85591.79352.42912.86264.16604.0136
H82.20831.10622.21632.98903.11212.99011.79353.07882.44234.04363.1207
H92.99622.20261.10472.21092.96924.11432.42913.07881.79442.43613.0878
H103.38202.23281.10402.22683.37814.58622.86262.44231.79442.81122.4227
H113.21863.38312.24451.11142.10014.33164.16604.04362.43612.81121.8021
H122.93512.95952.22041.11532.12194.05204.01363.12073.08782.42271.8021

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.217 C1 C2 H7 110.531
C1 C2 H8 109.312 C1 O5 C4 107.701
C2 C1 O5 110.555 C2 C1 O6 128.699
C2 C3 C4 102.581 C2 C3 H9 110.676
C2 C3 H10 113.132 C3 C2 H7 113.542
C3 C2 H8 111.675 C3 C4 O5 108.231
C3 C4 H11 112.450 C3 C4 H12 110.324
C4 C3 H9 110.202 C4 C3 H10 111.489
O5 C1 O6 120.740 O5 C4 H11 108.122
O5 C4 H12 109.605 H7 C2 H8 108.448
H9 C3 H10 108.668 H11 C4 H12 108.062
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability