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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-302.444111
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-302.444111
Nuclear repulsion energy235.151634
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3519 3107 0.02      
2 A 3503 3093 0.56      
3 A 3445 3042 1.64      
4 A 3402 3004 0.11      
5 A 3388 2991 2.00      
6 A 3328 2938 7.08      
7 A 1944 1717 113.10      
8 A 1672 1476 0.90      
9 A 1660 1466 1.90      
10 A 1641 1449 3.15      
11 A 1482 1309 3.92      
12 A 1464 1293 0.66      
13 A 1415 1250 2.88      
14 A 1342 1185 1.75      
15 A 1314 1160 11.80      
16 A 1269 1121 125.10      
17 A 1248 1102 23.25      
18 A 1170 1033 12.55      
19 A 1145 1011 2.46      
20 A 1098 969 17.97      
21 A 1017 898 1.08      
22 A 953 842 0.99      
23 A 913 806 5.72      
24 A 834 737 4.50      
25 A 690 609 1.95      
26 A 641 566 3.35      
27 A 523 462 1.47      
28 A 472 417 4.13      
29 A 179 158 1.57      
30 A 133 118 0.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23402.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20664.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
0.22998 0.11472 0.08111

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.901 0.017 0.008
C2 -0.056 1.245 0.149
C3 -1.438 0.666 -0.204
C4 -1.269 -0.844 0.127
O5 0.145 -1.188 -0.055
O6 2.138 -0.005 -0.057
H7 0.263 2.059 -0.515
H8 -0.021 1.610 1.187
H9 -1.650 0.798 -1.273
H10 -2.255 1.116 0.374
H11 -1.868 -1.494 -0.537
H12 -1.565 -1.052 1.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.56372.43652.33831.42451.23862.20242.18562.95983.36243.20182.9307
C21.56371.53862.41552.45042.53401.09811.10052.18232.21413.35522.9336
C32.43651.53861.55472.44283.64102.21992.19821.09841.09782.22802.2070
C42.33832.41551.55471.46743.51403.34442.95022.19092.20741.10561.1093
O51.42452.45042.44281.46742.31773.28203.06622.94163.35512.09272.1113
O61.23862.53403.64103.51402.31772.82602.96924.05854.55454.30084.0408
H72.20241.09812.21993.34443.28202.82601.78292.41312.83224.14343.9847
H82.18561.10052.19822.95023.06622.96921.78293.06042.42854.00273.0776
H92.95982.18231.09842.19092.94164.05852.41313.06041.78392.41763.0703
H103.36242.21411.09782.20743.35514.55452.83222.42851.78392.79162.4121
H113.20183.35522.22801.10562.09274.30084.14344.00272.41762.79161.7944
H122.93072.93362.20701.10932.11134.04083.98473.07763.07032.41211.7944

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.513 C1 C2 H7 110.449
C1 C2 H8 109.005 C1 O5 C4 107.897
C2 C1 O5 110.091 C2 C1 O6 129.081
C2 C3 C4 102.682 C2 C3 H9 110.596
C2 C3 H10 113.186 C3 C2 H7 113.644
C3 C2 H8 111.732 C3 C4 O5 107.826
C3 C4 H11 112.666 C3 C4 H12 110.774
C4 C3 H9 110.154 C4 C3 H10 111.491
O5 C1 O6 120.826 O5 C4 H11 108.022
O5 C4 H12 109.256 H7 C2 H8 108.372
H9 C3 H10 108.641 H11 C4 H12 108.219
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.219      
2 C -0.169      
3 C -0.149      
4 C -0.051      
5 O -0.179      
6 O -0.207      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.093      
9 H 0.086      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.091      
12 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.943 1.143 0.271 3.169
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.944 1.111 0.090
y 1.111 -32.959 -0.117
z 0.090 -0.117 -31.001
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.963 1.111 0.090
y 1.111 0.514 -0.117
z 0.090 -0.117 3.450
Polar
3z2-r26.899
x2-y2-2.985
xy1.111
xz0.090
yz-0.117


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.162 0.447 -0.119
y 0.447 3.554 0.037
z -0.119 0.037 2.671


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.541
(<r2>)1/2 11.981