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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULL/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-302.070756
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-301.954649
Nuclear repulsion energy233.480013
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3521 3521 0.53      
2 A 3506 3506 0.06      
3 A 3451 3451 2.92      
4 A 3404 3404 0.41      
5 A 3391 3391 0.99      
6 A 3334 3334 8.93      
7 A 1872 1872 99.55      
8 A 1693 1693 1.31      
9 A 1682 1682 1.57      
10 A 1665 1665 1.58      
11 A 1495 1495 5.87      
12 A 1476 1476 1.01      
13 A 1428 1428 1.67      
14 A 1355 1355 1.61      
15 A 1326 1326 6.89      
16 A 1266 1266 50.41      
17 A 1254 1254 100.65      
18 A 1172 1172 8.39      
19 A 1151 1151 6.51      
20 A 1095 1095 17.21      
21 A 1012 1012 1.84      
22 A 961 961 1.21      
23 A 911 911 5.84      
24 A 824 824 5.65      
25 A 692 692 1.44      
26 A 643 643 2.70      
27 A 516 516 2.09      
28 A 466 466 4.06      
29 A 173 173 1.49      
30 A 130 130 0.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23431.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23431.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULL/STO-3G
ABC
0.22651 0.11308 0.07978

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULL/STO-3G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.909 0.018 0.008
C2 -0.057 1.258 0.140
C3 -1.453 0.670 -0.193
C4 -1.276 -0.854 0.124
O5 0.148 -1.197 -0.057
O6 2.154 -0.004 -0.052
H7 0.255 2.062 -0.545
H8 -0.012 1.643 1.173
H9 -1.689 0.811 -1.259
H10 -2.262 1.113 0.408
H11 -1.871 -1.501 -0.552
H12 -1.575 -1.076 1.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.57772.45872.35521.43501.24732.21632.20162.99713.37833.21652.9527
C21.57771.55132.43942.47192.55361.10101.10302.19592.22573.37382.9690
C32.45871.55131.56752.46373.67292.23092.21101.10121.10062.23992.2192
C42.35522.43941.56751.47543.53873.36082.98922.20412.21941.10821.1117
O51.43502.47192.46371.47542.33473.29713.09892.97543.37052.10072.1192
O61.24732.55363.67293.53872.33472.84942.98464.11004.57854.32374.0688
H72.21631.10102.23093.36083.29712.84941.78852.41912.85314.14854.0171
H82.20161.10302.21102.98923.09892.98461.78853.06922.43434.03893.1356
H92.99712.19591.10122.20412.97544.11002.41913.06921.78912.42453.0792
H103.37832.22571.10062.21943.37054.57852.85312.43431.78912.81222.4178
H113.21653.37382.23991.10822.10074.32374.14854.03892.42452.81221.7994
H122.95272.96902.21921.11172.11924.06884.01713.13563.07922.41781.7994

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.584 C1 C2 H7 110.388
C1 C2 H8 109.136 C1 O5 C4 108.036
C2 C1 O5 110.176 C2 C1 O6 128.974
C2 C3 C4 102.914 C2 C3 H9 110.618
C2 C3 H10 113.030 C3 C2 H7 113.431
C3 C2 H8 111.703 C3 C4 O5 108.082
C3 C4 H11 112.540 C3 C4 H12 110.695
C4 C3 H9 110.132 C4 C3 H10 111.366
O5 C1 O6 120.848 O5 C4 H11 107.952
O5 C4 H12 109.186 H7 C2 H8 108.479
H9 C3 H10 108.694 H11 C4 H12 108.306
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability