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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: HF/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HF/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-428.600582
Energy at 298.15K-428.607519
Nuclear repulsion energy407.964578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3752 3063 0.12      
2 A1 3738 3052 24.20      
3 A1 3717 3035 0.53      
4 A1 1917 1565 1.62      
5 A1 1765 1441 12.58      
6 A1 1525 1245 48.89      
7 A1 1351 1103 5.05      
8 A1 1292 1055 2.72      
9 A1 1190 971 0.13      
10 A1 1155 943 1.64      
11 A1 893 729 10.21      
12 A1 706 577 31.36      
13 A1 410 335 4.72      
14 A2 1189 971 0.00      
15 A2 1027 839 0.00      
16 A2 478 391 0.00      
17 A2 53 44 0.00      
18 B1 1208 987 0.00      
19 B1 1129 922 2.18      
20 B1 913 746 13.91      
21 B1 816 667 10.00      
22 B1 688 562 10.25      
23 B1 490 400 0.72      
24 B1 191 156 2.09      
25 B2 3746 3059 45.64      
26 B2 3733 3048 0.23      
27 B2 1935 1580 4.34      
28 B2 1778 1452 150.87      
29 B2 1697 1386 22.44      
30 B2 1514 1236 0.48      
31 B2 1371 1120 1.89      
32 B2 1253 1023 4.58      
33 B2 1173 958 8.45      
34 B2 704 575 0.04      
35 B2 522 426 5.99      
36 B2 226 185 1.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25622.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8165) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20920.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/STO-3G
ABC
0.13014 0.04196 0.03173

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.221
C2 0.000 1.214 -0.449
C3 0.000 1.207 -1.835
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.523
C5 0.000 -1.207 -1.835
C6 0.000 -1.214 -0.449
N7 0.000 0.000 1.728
O8 0.000 -1.129 2.327
O9 0.000 1.129 2.327
H10 0.000 2.136 0.121
H11 0.000 2.142 -2.379
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.606
H13 0.000 -2.142 -2.379
H14 0.000 -2.136 0.121

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.38672.38332.74362.38331.38671.50722.39012.39012.13853.36863.82703.36862.1385
C21.38671.38582.40352.78952.42872.49263.63302.77731.08332.14153.38303.87213.3985
C32.38331.38581.38912.41322.78953.76134.77254.16252.16481.08262.14353.39303.8724
C42.74362.40351.38911.38912.40354.25094.97994.97993.39862.14731.08342.14733.3986
C52.38332.78952.41321.38911.38583.76134.16254.77253.87243.39302.14351.08262.1648
C61.38672.42872.78952.40351.38582.49262.77733.63303.39853.87213.38302.14151.0833
N71.50722.49263.76134.25093.76132.49261.27841.27842.67344.63195.33424.63192.6734
O82.39013.63304.77254.97994.16252.77731.27842.25843.94115.73156.04004.81382.4257
O92.39012.77734.16254.97994.77253.63301.27842.25842.42574.81386.04005.73153.9411
H102.13851.08332.16483.39863.87243.39852.67343.94112.42572.49914.29554.95504.2723
H113.36862.14151.08262.14733.39303.87214.63195.73154.81382.49912.46934.28504.9550
H123.82703.38302.14351.08342.14353.38305.33426.04006.04004.29552.46932.46934.2955
H133.36863.87213.39302.14731.08262.14154.63194.81385.73154.95504.28502.46932.4991
H142.13853.39853.87243.39862.16481.08332.67342.42573.94114.27234.95504.29552.4991

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.546 C1 C2 H10 119.434
C1 C6 C5 118.546 C1 C6 H14 119.434
C1 N7 O8 117.955 C1 N7 O9 117.955
C2 C1 C6 122.263 C2 C1 N7 118.869
C2 C3 C4 120.025 C2 C3 H11 119.849
C3 C2 H10 122.019 C3 C4 C5 120.594
C3 C4 H12 119.703 C4 C3 H11 120.125
C4 C5 C6 120.025 C4 C5 H13 120.125
C5 C4 H12 119.703 C5 C6 H14 122.019
C6 C1 N7 118.869 C6 C5 H13 119.849
O8 N7 O9 124.090
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.078      
2 C -0.051      
3 C -0.057      
4 C -0.047      
5 C -0.057      
6 C -0.051      
7 N 0.129      
8 O -0.187      
9 O -0.187      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.077      
12 H 0.076      
13 H 0.077      
14 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.002 4.002
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.106 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -45.949 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -52.064
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.901 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.636 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.536
Polar
3z2-r2-11.073
x2-y2-1.157
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.157 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.923 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.297


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 317.284
(<r2>)1/2 17.812