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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.193245
Energy at 298.15K-350.205865
HF Energy-350.193245
Nuclear repulsion energy412.084522
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3218 3079 16.73      
2 A' 3196 3058 5.13      
3 A' 3181 3043 9.61      
4 A' 3126 2990 35.99      
5 A' 3053 2921 61.42      
6 A' 3046 2914 28.07      
7 A' 3042 2910 2.40      
8 A' 1676 1603 7.27      
9 A' 1540 1473 15.28      
10 A' 1511 1445 9.17      
11 A' 1496 1432 0.30      
12 A' 1487 1423 0.40      
13 A' 1411 1350 2.86      
14 A' 1385 1325 1.21      
15 A' 1312 1255 0.45      
16 A' 1237 1183 0.29      
17 A' 1206 1153 0.18      
18 A' 1119 1071 7.80      
19 A' 1065 1019 2.12      
20 A' 1061 1015 2.06      
21 A' 1023 978 0.19      
22 A' 1010 966 0.02      
23 A' 936 895 0.29      
24 A' 908 869 2.22      
25 A' 832 796 0.68      
26 A' 769 736 29.53      
27 A' 720 689 43.95      
28 A' 599 573 5.11      
29 A' 510 488 9.57      
30 A' 311 297 0.02      
31 A' 278 266 0.62      
32 A' 103 98 0.38      
33 A" 3205 3066 33.08      
34 A" 3182 3044 5.23      
35 A" 3121 2985 59.04      
36 A" 3096 2962 10.80      
37 A" 3074 2941 0.35      
38 A" 1654 1582 1.18      
39 A" 1500 1435 4.58      
40 A" 1494 1429 10.59      
41 A" 1369 1310 0.12      
42 A" 1361 1302 0.38      
43 A" 1324 1267 0.30      
44 A" 1249 1195 0.24      
45 A" 1183 1132 0.02      
46 A" 1127 1079 5.80      
47 A" 1075 1028 1.24      
48 A" 988 945 0.01      
49 A" 877 839 0.77      
50 A" 862 825 0.08      
51 A" 745 713 1.69      
52 A" 635 608 0.04      
53 A" 414 397 0.00      
54 A" 343 328 0.08      
55 A" 241 230 0.00      
56 A" 88 84 0.01      
57 A" 39 37 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40805.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39038.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.14687 0.02859 0.02558

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.388 -0.742 1.198
C2 0.388 -2.132 1.201
C3 0.387 -2.832 0.000
C4 0.388 -2.132 -1.201
C5 0.388 -0.742 -1.198
C6 0.387 -0.027 0.000
C7 0.347 1.478 0.000
C8 -1.080 2.035 0.000
C9 -1.114 3.559 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.203 2.140
H11 0.393 -2.669 2.143
H12 0.391 -3.916 0.000
H13 0.393 -2.669 -2.143
H14 0.394 -0.203 -2.140
H15 0.880 1.857 0.878
H16 0.880 1.857 -0.878
H17 -1.612 1.651 -0.875
H18 -1.612 1.651 0.875
H19 -2.141 3.931 0.000
H20 -0.612 3.965 0.882
H21 -0.612 3.965 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.38962.40892.77182.39551.39492.52313.36194.71061.08542.14563.39223.85603.38102.66473.36273.74483.13525.44694.82225.2422
C21.38961.38992.40112.77182.42303.80464.57816.00672.14511.08422.15043.38593.85724.03214.52484.75564.29106.67806.18616.5196
C32.40891.38991.38992.40892.80504.31055.08376.56503.38972.14881.08372.14883.38974.79614.79614.98594.98597.22046.92636.9263
C42.77182.40111.38991.38962.42303.80464.57816.00673.85723.38592.15041.08422.14514.52484.03214.29104.75566.67806.51966.1861
C52.39552.77182.40891.38961.39492.52313.36194.71063.38103.85603.39222.14561.08543.36272.66473.13523.74485.44695.24224.8222
C61.39492.42302.80502.42301.39491.50582.53103.88772.14733.40113.88873.40112.14732.13642.13642.75312.75314.69684.20864.2086
C72.52313.80464.31053.80462.52311.50581.53212.54272.72204.66775.39424.66772.72201.09471.09472.15322.15323.49412.80752.8075
C83.36194.57815.08374.57813.36192.53101.53211.52403.42965.37446.13015.37443.42962.15502.15501.09441.09442.17272.17262.1726
C94.71066.00676.56506.00674.71063.88772.54271.52404.58356.75597.62486.75594.58352.76482.76482.15772.15771.09211.09331.0933
H101.08542.14513.38973.85723.38102.14732.72203.42964.58352.46514.28514.94144.28002.46473.68654.06873.01015.30084.46835.2459
H112.14561.08422.14883.38593.85603.40114.66775.37446.75592.46512.47924.28514.94144.72415.46285.63774.92757.38696.82617.3593
H123.39222.15041.08372.15043.39223.88875.39426.13017.62484.28512.47922.47924.28515.85985.85985.98045.98048.24547.99307.9930
H133.85603.38592.14881.08422.14563.40114.66775.37446.75594.94144.28512.47922.46515.46284.72414.92755.63777.38697.35936.8261
H143.38103.85723.38972.14511.08542.14732.72203.42964.58354.28004.94144.28512.46513.68652.46473.01014.06875.30085.24594.4683
H152.66474.03214.79614.52483.36272.13641.09472.15502.76482.46474.72415.85985.46283.68651.75603.05432.50093.76822.58243.1254
H163.36274.52484.79614.03212.66472.13641.09472.15502.76483.68655.46285.85984.72412.46471.75602.50093.05433.76823.12542.5824
H173.74484.75564.98594.29103.13522.75312.15321.09442.15774.06875.63775.98044.92753.01013.05432.50091.75082.49943.07322.5208
H183.13524.29104.98594.75563.74482.75312.15321.09442.15773.01014.92755.98045.63774.06872.50093.05431.75082.49942.52083.0732
H195.44696.67807.22046.67805.44694.69683.49412.17271.09215.30087.38698.24547.38695.30083.76823.76822.49942.49941.76541.7654
H204.82226.18616.92636.51965.24224.20862.80752.17261.09334.46836.82617.99307.35935.24592.58243.12543.07322.52081.76541.7649
H215.24226.51966.92636.18614.82224.20862.80752.17261.09335.24597.35937.99306.82614.46833.12542.58242.52083.07321.76541.7649

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.144 C1 C2 H11 119.787
C1 C6 C5 118.328 C1 C6 C7 120.824
C2 C1 C6 120.950 C2 C1 H10 119.646
C2 C3 C4 119.483 C2 C3 H12 120.258
C3 C2 H11 120.068 C3 C4 C5 120.144
C3 C4 H13 120.068 C4 C3 H12 120.258
C4 C5 C6 120.950 C4 C5 H14 119.646
C5 C4 H13 119.787 C5 C6 C7 120.824
C6 C1 H10 119.402 C6 C5 H14 119.402
C6 C7 C8 112.839 C6 C7 H15 109.459
C6 C7 H16 109.459 C7 C8 C9 112.612
C7 C8 H17 108.991 C7 C8 H18 108.991
C8 C7 H15 109.116 C8 C7 H16 109.116
C8 C9 H19 111.225 C8 C9 H20 111.142
C8 C9 H21 111.142 C9 C8 H17 109.899
C9 C8 H18 109.899 H15 C7 H16 106.662
H17 C8 H18 106.244 H19 C9 H20 107.763
H19 C9 H21 107.763 H20 C9 H21 107.636
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.071      
2 C -0.099      
3 C -0.102      
4 C -0.099      
5 C -0.071      
6 C -0.120      
7 C -0.222      
8 C -0.245      
9 C -0.332      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.101      
12 H 0.101      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.091      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.130      
17 H 0.129      
18 H 0.129      
19 H 0.124      
20 H 0.117      
21 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.140 0.340 0.000 0.368
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.092 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 -51.989 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.125
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.535 -0.135 0.000
y -0.135 3.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.416
Polar
3z2-r28.831
x2-y2-7.103
xy-0.135
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.114 -1.090 0.000
y -1.090 18.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.673


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 436.868
(<r2>)1/2 20.901