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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.844448
Energy at 298.15K-349.857054
HF Energy-349.844448
Nuclear repulsion energy412.040664
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3214 3083 15.70      
2 A' 3192 3062 4.56      
3 A' 3176 3047 9.40      
4 A' 3123 2997 34.05      
5 A' 3049 2925 59.65      
6 A' 3042 2918 26.60      
7 A' 3037 2914 2.78      
8 A' 1676 1608 7.31      
9 A' 1537 1475 15.65      
10 A' 1504 1443 9.53      
11 A' 1489 1429 0.34      
12 A' 1480 1420 0.39      
13 A' 1405 1348 3.29      
14 A' 1381 1325 1.14      
15 A' 1308 1255 0.37      
16 A' 1236 1186 0.23      
17 A' 1202 1153 0.17      
18 A' 1118 1073 8.02      
19 A' 1067 1024 0.98      
20 A' 1061 1018 3.12      
21 A' 1021 979 0.22      
22 A' 1006 965 0.02      
23 A' 933 895 0.23      
24 A' 908 871 2.43      
25 A' 832 798 0.60      
26 A' 768 737 29.03      
27 A' 719 690 44.39      
28 A' 598 574 5.19      
29 A' 509 488 9.63      
30 A' 311 298 0.02      
31 A' 277 266 0.62      
32 A' 103 99 0.38      
33 A" 3201 3071 30.69      
34 A" 3177 3048 5.21      
35 A" 3117 2991 55.95      
36 A" 3093 2967 11.08      
37 A" 3071 2946 0.37      
38 A" 1654 1587 1.15      
39 A" 1494 1434 1.42      
40 A" 1490 1430 14.29      
41 A" 1373 1317 0.12      
42 A" 1355 1300 0.40      
43 A" 1320 1266 0.30      
44 A" 1245 1195 0.26      
45 A" 1179 1131 0.02      
46 A" 1124 1079 6.07      
47 A" 1072 1029 1.17      
48 A" 984 944 0.01      
49 A" 874 838 0.78      
50 A" 860 825 0.09      
51 A" 743 712 1.71      
52 A" 634 608 0.05      
53 A" 414 397 0.00      
54 A" 343 329 0.08      
55 A" 241 231 0.00      
56 A" 88 84 0.01      
57 A" 37 36 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40732.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39078.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.14668 0.02862 0.02560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.388 -0.741 1.198
C2 0.388 -2.131 1.201
C3 0.388 -2.832 0.000
C4 0.388 -2.131 -1.201
C5 0.388 -0.741 -1.198
C6 0.388 -0.026 0.000
C7 0.347 1.479 0.000
C8 -1.080 2.033 0.000
C9 -1.116 3.556 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.201 2.142
H11 0.393 -2.669 2.144
H12 0.391 -3.917 0.000
H13 0.393 -2.669 -2.144
H14 0.394 -0.201 -2.142
H15 0.880 1.859 0.879
H16 0.880 1.859 -0.879
H17 -1.612 1.647 -0.877
H18 -1.612 1.647 0.877
H19 -2.144 3.928 0.000
H20 -0.613 3.962 0.884
H21 -0.613 3.962 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39012.40982.77292.39651.39532.52273.35934.70731.08702.14723.39453.85853.38322.66493.36403.74273.13155.44484.81865.2396
C21.39011.39052.40212.77292.42363.80454.57566.00372.14711.08562.15213.38833.85994.03284.52644.75304.28716.67586.18296.5171
C32.40981.39051.39052.40982.80574.31055.08116.56203.39222.15051.08522.15053.39224.79744.79744.98254.98257.21826.92366.9236
C42.77292.40211.39051.39012.42363.80454.57566.00373.85993.38832.15211.08562.14714.52644.03284.28714.75306.67586.51716.1829
C52.39652.77292.40981.39011.39532.52273.35934.70733.38323.85853.39452.14721.08703.36402.66493.13153.74275.44485.23964.8186
C61.39532.42362.80572.42361.39531.50522.52863.88462.14873.40313.89093.40312.14872.13712.13712.75102.75104.69514.20554.2055
C72.52273.80454.31053.80452.52271.50521.53122.54052.72204.66895.39574.66892.72201.09611.09612.15332.15333.49352.80532.8053
C83.35934.57565.08114.57563.35932.52861.53121.52343.42765.37316.12895.37313.42762.15522.15521.09581.09582.17332.17282.1728
C94.70736.00376.56206.00374.70733.88462.54051.52344.58016.75407.62316.75404.58012.76312.76312.15872.15871.09341.09471.0947
H101.08702.14713.39223.85993.38322.14872.72203.42764.58012.46764.28894.94554.28312.46403.68844.06793.00645.29854.46385.2435
H112.14721.08562.15053.38833.85853.40314.66895.37316.75402.46762.48124.28874.94554.72585.46585.63644.92447.38576.82397.3582
H123.39452.15211.08522.15213.39453.89095.39576.12897.62314.28892.48122.48124.28895.86255.86255.97805.97808.24447.99167.9916
H133.85853.38832.15051.08562.14723.40314.66895.37316.75404.94554.28872.48122.46765.46584.72584.92445.63647.38577.35826.8239
H143.38323.85993.39222.14711.08702.14872.72203.42764.58014.28314.94554.28892.46763.68842.46403.00644.06795.29855.24354.4638
H152.66494.03284.79744.52643.36402.13711.09612.15522.76312.46404.72585.86255.46583.68841.75883.05602.50123.76792.57923.1241
H163.36404.52644.79744.03282.66492.13711.09612.15522.76313.68845.46585.86254.72582.46401.75882.50123.05603.76793.12412.5792
H173.74274.75304.98254.28713.13152.75102.15331.09582.15874.06795.63645.97804.92443.00643.05602.50121.75332.50113.07532.5218
H183.13154.28714.98254.75303.74272.75102.15331.09582.15873.00644.92445.97805.63644.06792.50123.05601.75332.50112.52183.0753
H195.44486.67587.21826.67585.44484.69513.49352.17331.09345.29857.38578.24447.38575.29853.76793.76792.50112.50111.76771.7677
H204.81866.18296.92366.51715.23964.20552.80532.17281.09474.46386.82397.99167.35825.24352.57923.12413.07532.52181.76771.7671
H215.23966.51716.92366.18294.81864.20552.80532.17281.09475.24357.35827.99166.82394.46383.12412.57922.52183.07531.76771.7671

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.140 C1 C2 H11 119.789
C1 C6 C5 118.354 C1 C6 C7 120.811
C2 C1 C6 120.939 C2 C1 H10 119.673
C2 C3 C4 119.488 C2 C3 H12 120.256
C3 C2 H11 120.071 C3 C4 C5 120.140
C3 C4 H13 120.071 C4 C3 H12 120.256
C4 C5 C6 120.939 C4 C5 H14 119.673
C5 C4 H13 119.789 C5 C6 C7 120.811
C6 C1 H10 119.387 C6 C5 H14 119.387
C6 C7 C8 112.771 C6 C7 H15 109.479
C6 C7 H16 109.479 C7 C8 C9 112.548
C7 C8 H17 108.981 C7 C8 H18 108.981
C8 C7 H15 109.115 C8 C7 H16 109.115
C8 C9 H19 111.238 C8 C9 H20 111.119
C8 C9 H21 111.119 C9 C8 H17 109.933
C9 C8 H18 109.933 H15 C7 H16 106.698
H17 C8 H18 106.263 H19 C9 H20 107.780
H19 C9 H21 107.780 H20 C9 H21 107.637
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.073      
2 C -0.100      
3 C -0.103      
4 C -0.100      
5 C -0.073      
6 C -0.113      
7 C -0.230      
8 C -0.249      
9 C -0.339      
10 H 0.092      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.102      
14 H 0.092      
15 H 0.132      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.131      
18 H 0.131      
19 H 0.126      
20 H 0.120      
21 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.140 0.334 0.000 0.362
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.241 -0.144 0.000
y -0.144 -52.096 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.239
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.574 -0.144 0.000
y -0.144 3.145 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.429
Polar
3z2-r28.858
x2-y2-7.146
xy-0.144
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.145 -1.094 0.000
y -1.094 18.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.725


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 436.743
(<r2>)1/2 20.898