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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.873874
Energy at 298.15K-349.886488
HF Energy-349.873874
Nuclear repulsion energy412.047718
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3213 3086 16.73      
2 A' 3191 3064 4.45      
3 A' 3175 3049 9.99      
4 A' 3121 2998 35.23      
5 A' 3047 2926 63.13      
6 A' 3040 2920 25.00      
7 A' 3035 2915 3.62      
8 A' 1673 1607 7.34      
9 A' 1537 1476 15.59      
10 A' 1505 1445 9.37      
11 A' 1490 1431 0.33      
12 A' 1480 1422 0.39      
13 A' 1406 1350 3.20      
14 A' 1381 1326 1.20      
15 A' 1309 1257 0.38      
16 A' 1236 1187 0.25      
17 A' 1202 1154 0.18      
18 A' 1118 1073 8.13      
19 A' 1065 1023 1.31      
20 A' 1060 1018 2.81      
21 A' 1021 981 0.19      
22 A' 1006 966 0.03      
23 A' 933 896 0.25      
24 A' 907 872 2.35      
25 A' 832 799 0.61      
26 A' 768 737 29.33      
27 A' 719 690 44.25      
28 A' 599 575 5.12      
29 A' 509 489 9.64      
30 A' 311 299 0.02      
31 A' 278 267 0.62      
32 A' 103 99 0.38      
33 A" 3200 3073 32.10      
34 A" 3176 3050 5.69      
35 A" 3115 2992 57.66      
36 A" 3090 2968 11.91      
37 A" 3068 2946 0.41      
38 A" 1652 1586 1.17      
39 A" 1495 1436 2.35      
40 A" 1490 1431 13.29      
41 A" 1371 1317 0.13      
42 A" 1356 1302 0.41      
43 A" 1320 1268 0.30      
44 A" 1246 1197 0.26      
45 A" 1180 1133 0.02      
46 A" 1125 1080 5.96      
47 A" 1072 1030 1.19      
48 A" 984 945 0.01      
49 A" 874 840 0.79      
50 A" 859 825 0.08      
51 A" 743 714 1.65      
52 A" 635 610 0.04      
53 A" 414 397 0.00      
54 A" 344 330 0.07      
55 A" 242 233 0.00      
56 A" 89 85 0.01      
57 A" 39 37 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40722.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39109.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.14665 0.02862 0.02560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.388 -0.741 1.198
C2 0.388 -2.131 1.201
C3 0.388 -2.831 0.000
C4 0.388 -2.131 -1.201
C5 0.388 -0.741 -1.198
C6 0.388 -0.026 0.000
C7 0.347 1.479 0.000
C8 -1.081 2.032 0.000
C9 -1.117 3.555 0.000
H10 0.394 -0.201 2.141
H11 0.393 -2.668 2.144
H12 0.392 -3.916 0.000
H13 0.393 -2.668 -2.144
H14 0.394 -0.201 -2.141
H15 0.879 1.859 0.879
H16 0.879 1.859 -0.879
H17 -1.613 1.646 -0.876
H18 -1.613 1.646 0.876
H19 -2.145 3.928 0.000
H20 -0.614 3.962 0.883
H21 -0.614 3.962 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.39012.40982.77312.39671.39542.52273.35924.70731.08672.14713.39423.85843.38312.66503.36413.74243.13125.44484.81845.2394
C21.39011.39052.40232.77312.42363.80444.57536.00352.14701.08542.15193.38823.85984.03304.52654.75244.28656.67576.18266.5168
C32.40981.39051.39052.40982.80564.31045.08076.56183.39212.15041.08492.15043.39214.79754.79754.98184.98187.21806.92326.9232
C42.77312.40231.39051.39012.42363.80444.57536.00353.85983.38822.15191.08542.14704.52654.03304.28654.75246.67576.51686.1826
C52.39672.77312.40981.39011.39542.52273.35924.70733.38313.85843.39422.14711.08673.36412.66503.13123.74245.44485.23944.8184
C61.39542.42362.80562.42361.39541.50512.52873.88472.14853.40293.89063.40292.14852.13712.13712.75092.75094.69534.20544.2054
C72.52273.80444.31043.80442.52271.50511.53132.54072.72184.66875.39534.66872.72181.09601.09602.15332.15333.49362.80522.8052
C83.35924.57535.08074.57533.35922.52871.53131.52363.42745.37276.12825.37273.42742.15522.15521.09571.09572.17352.17272.1727
C94.70736.00356.56186.00354.70733.88472.54071.52364.58006.75377.62266.75374.58002.76302.76302.15882.15881.09331.09451.0945
H101.08672.14703.39213.85983.38312.14852.72183.42744.58002.46754.28864.94524.28282.46403.68824.06763.00625.29854.46375.2432
H112.14711.08542.15043.38823.85843.40294.66875.37276.75372.46752.48104.28834.94524.72585.46585.63574.92387.38546.82357.3577
H123.39422.15191.08492.15193.39423.89065.39536.12827.62264.28862.48102.48104.28865.86245.86245.97715.97718.24397.99107.9910
H133.85843.38822.15041.08542.14713.40294.66875.37276.75374.94524.28832.48102.46755.46584.72584.92385.63577.38547.35776.8235
H143.38313.85983.39212.14701.08672.14852.72183.42744.58004.28284.94524.28862.46753.68822.46403.00624.06765.29855.24324.4637
H152.66504.03304.79754.52653.36412.13711.09602.15522.76302.46404.72585.86245.46583.68821.75853.05592.50113.76772.57893.1237
H163.36414.52654.79754.03302.66502.13711.09602.15522.76303.68825.46585.86244.72582.46401.75852.50113.05593.76773.12372.5789
H173.74244.75244.98184.28653.13122.75092.15331.09572.15884.06765.63575.97714.92383.00623.05592.50111.75302.50153.07522.5218
H183.13124.28654.98184.75243.74242.75092.15331.09572.15883.00624.92385.97715.63574.06762.50113.05591.75302.50152.52183.0752
H195.44486.67577.21806.67575.44484.69533.49362.17351.09335.29857.38548.24397.38545.29853.76773.76772.50152.50151.76751.7675
H204.81846.18266.92326.51685.23944.20542.80522.17271.09454.46376.82357.99107.35775.24322.57893.12373.07522.52181.76751.7668
H215.23946.51686.92326.18264.81844.20542.80522.17271.09455.24327.35777.99106.82354.46373.12372.57892.52183.07521.76751.7668

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.138 C1 C2 H11 119.791
C1 C6 C5 118.360 C1 C6 C7 120.807
C2 C1 C6 120.936 C2 C1 H10 119.680
C2 C3 C4 119.494 C2 C3 H12 120.253
C3 C2 H11 120.071 C3 C4 C5 120.138
C3 C4 H13 120.071 C4 C3 H12 120.253
C4 C5 C6 120.936 C4 C5 H14 119.680
C5 C4 H13 119.791 C5 C6 C7 120.807
C6 C1 H10 119.383 C6 C5 H14 119.383
C6 C7 C8 112.767 C6 C7 H15 109.489
C6 C7 H16 109.489 C7 C8 C9 112.540
C7 C8 H17 108.977 C7 C8 H18 108.977
C8 C7 H15 109.109 C8 C7 H16 109.109
C8 C9 H19 111.254 C8 C9 H20 111.113
C8 C9 H21 111.113 C9 C8 H17 109.944
C9 C8 H18 109.944 H15 C7 H16 106.695
H17 C8 H18 106.256 H19 C9 H20 107.781
H19 C9 H21 107.781 H20 C9 H21 107.631
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.076      
2 C -0.101      
3 C -0.104      
4 C -0.101      
5 C -0.076      
6 C -0.107      
7 C -0.230      
8 C -0.247      
9 C -0.338      
10 H 0.093      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.103      
14 H 0.093      
15 H 0.131      
16 H 0.131      
17 H 0.130      
18 H 0.130      
19 H 0.126      
20 H 0.119      
21 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.140 0.331 0.000 0.359
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.256 -0.148 0.000
y -0.148 -52.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.288
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.544 -0.148 0.000
y -0.148 3.136 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.408
Polar
3z2-r28.816
x2-y2-7.120
xy-0.148
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.157 -1.102 0.000
y -1.102 19.032 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.744


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 436.725
(<r2>)1/2 20.898