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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.795301
Energy at 298.15K-349.807622
HF Energy-349.795301
Nuclear repulsion energy409.256608
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3124 3096 19.04      
2 A' 3102 3074 4.62      
3 A' 3086 3058 11.02      
4 A' 3039 3011 34.86      
5 A' 2964 2937 73.08      
6 A' 2960 2933 13.63      
7 A' 2950 2923 7.64      
8 A' 1605 1590 6.86      
9 A' 1481 1468 13.54      
10 A' 1460 1446 8.25      
11 A' 1444 1431 0.36      
12 A' 1433 1420 0.38      
13 A' 1358 1346 2.31      
14 A' 1326 1314 2.06      
15 A' 1263 1252 0.43      
16 A' 1194 1183 0.69      
17 A' 1165 1155 0.20      
18 A' 1076 1066 8.86      
19 A' 1030 1020 2.38      
20 A' 1025 1016 1.75      
21 A' 989 980 0.19      
22 A' 957 949 0.02      
23 A' 892 884 0.04      
24 A' 874 866 2.38      
25 A' 803 796 0.33      
26 A' 738 731 23.61      
27 A' 691 685 43.29      
28 A' 579 574 4.79      
29 A' 491 486 9.16      
30 A' 301 298 0.02      
31 A' 267 265 0.56      
32 A' 99 98 0.35      
33 A" 3111 3083 35.84      
34 A" 3087 3059 6.89      
35 A" 3031 3003 54.91      
36 A" 3003 2976 14.53      
37 A" 2981 2954 0.67      
38 A" 1584 1570 0.92      
39 A" 1449 1436 6.29      
40 A" 1439 1426 7.73      
41 A" 1348 1336 0.16      
42 A" 1311 1299 0.46      
43 A" 1278 1266 0.27      
44 A" 1206 1195 0.29      
45 A" 1146 1136 0.03      
46 A" 1090 1080 5.72      
47 A" 1037 1028 1.14      
48 A" 933 925 0.01      
49 A" 847 840 0.86      
50 A" 821 814 0.05      
51 A" 723 716 1.67      
52 A" 615 610 0.04      
53 A" 397 393 0.00      
54 A" 333 330 0.06      
55 A" 233 231 0.00      
56 A" 85 84 0.01      
57 A" 38 37 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39445.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39086.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.14472 0.02823 0.02525

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.390 -0.748 1.207
C2 0.390 -2.148 1.210
C3 0.390 -2.854 0.000
C4 0.390 -2.148 -1.210
C5 0.390 -0.748 -1.207
C6 0.390 -0.027 0.000
C7 0.349 1.488 0.000
C8 -1.087 2.052 0.000
C9 -1.122 3.586 0.000
H10 0.396 -0.205 2.156
H11 0.395 -2.689 2.159
H12 0.394 -3.946 0.000
H13 0.395 -2.689 -2.159
H14 0.396 -0.205 -2.156
H15 0.886 1.870 0.884
H16 0.886 1.870 -0.884
H17 -1.624 1.665 -0.881
H18 -1.624 1.665 0.881
H19 -2.155 3.962 0.000
H20 -0.616 3.995 0.889
H21 -0.616 3.995 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.40002.42692.79272.41361.40582.54093.38804.74581.09412.16203.41803.88543.40682.68423.38733.77343.15975.48854.85925.2822
C21.40001.40042.41932.79272.44183.83184.61376.05182.16161.09272.16693.41193.88684.06184.55824.79234.32456.72906.23346.5692
C32.42691.40041.40042.42692.82674.34145.12326.61433.41562.16531.09232.16533.41564.83154.83155.02465.02467.27566.97916.9791
C42.79272.41931.40041.40002.44183.83184.61376.05183.88683.41192.16691.09272.16164.55824.06184.32454.79236.72906.56926.2334
C52.41362.79272.42691.40001.40582.54093.38804.74583.40683.88543.41802.16201.09413.38732.68423.15973.77345.48855.28224.8592
C61.40582.44182.82672.44181.40581.51512.55003.91602.16383.42763.91893.42762.16382.15122.15122.77372.77374.73204.24014.2401
C72.54093.83184.34143.83182.54091.51511.54262.56212.74164.70195.43364.70192.74161.10311.10312.16802.16803.52072.82992.8299
C83.38804.61375.12324.61373.38802.55001.54261.53393.45595.41646.17805.41643.45592.16922.16921.10271.10272.18882.18782.1878
C94.74586.05186.61436.05184.74583.91602.56211.53394.61766.80707.68246.80704.61762.78462.78462.17252.17251.10021.10141.1014
H101.09412.16163.41563.88683.40682.16382.74163.45594.61762.48434.31814.97954.31292.48273.71384.09943.03345.34104.50255.2855
H112.16201.09272.16533.41193.88543.42764.70195.41646.80702.48432.49824.31814.97954.75955.50375.68134.96647.44376.87877.4155
H123.41802.16691.09232.16693.41803.91895.43366.17807.68244.31812.49822.49824.31815.90355.90356.02716.02718.30888.05428.0542
H133.88543.41192.16531.09272.16203.42764.70195.41646.80704.97954.31812.49822.48435.50374.75954.96645.68137.44377.41556.8787
H143.40683.88683.41562.16161.09412.16382.74163.45594.61764.31294.97954.31812.48433.71382.48273.03344.09945.34105.28554.5025
H152.68424.06184.83154.55823.38732.15121.10312.16922.78462.48274.75955.90355.50373.71381.76873.07562.51813.79572.60203.1486
H163.38734.55824.83154.06182.68422.15121.10312.16922.78463.71385.50375.90354.75952.48271.76872.51813.07563.79573.14862.6020
H173.77344.79235.02464.32453.15972.77372.16801.10272.17254.09945.68136.02714.96643.03343.07562.51811.76292.51773.09532.5393
H183.15974.32455.02464.79233.77342.77372.16801.10272.17253.03344.96646.02715.68134.09942.51813.07561.76292.51772.53933.0953
H195.48856.72907.27566.72905.48854.73203.52072.18881.10025.34107.44378.30887.44375.34103.79573.79572.51772.51771.77781.7778
H204.85926.23346.97916.56925.28224.24012.82992.18781.10144.50256.87878.05427.41555.28552.60203.14863.09532.53931.77781.7771
H215.28226.56926.97916.23344.85924.24012.82992.18781.10145.28557.41558.05426.87874.50253.14862.60202.53933.09531.77781.7771

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.136 C1 C2 H11 119.794
C1 C6 C5 118.281 C1 C6 C7 120.848
C2 C1 C6 120.977 C2 C1 H10 119.654
C2 C3 C4 119.492 C2 C3 H12 120.254
C3 C2 H11 120.069 C3 C4 C5 120.136
C3 C4 H13 120.069 C4 C3 H12 120.254
C4 C5 C6 120.977 C4 C5 H14 119.654
C5 C4 H13 119.794 C5 C6 C7 120.848
C6 C1 H10 119.368 C6 C5 H14 119.368
C6 C7 C8 113.016 C6 C7 H15 109.493
C6 C7 H16 109.493 C7 C8 C9 112.777
C7 C8 H17 108.955 C7 C8 H18 108.955
C8 C7 H15 109.024 C8 C7 H16 109.024
C8 C9 H19 111.327 C8 C9 H20 111.180
C8 C9 H21 111.180 C9 C8 H17 109.893
C9 C8 H18 109.893 H15 C7 H16 106.586
H17 C8 H18 106.144 H19 C9 H20 107.705
H19 C9 H21 107.705 H20 C9 H21 107.562
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.062      
2 C -0.097      
3 C -0.092      
4 C -0.097      
5 C -0.062      
6 C -0.094      
7 C -0.230      
8 C -0.242      
9 C -0.335      
10 H 0.082      
11 H 0.093      
12 H 0.094      
13 H 0.093      
14 H 0.082      
15 H 0.126      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.127      
18 H 0.127      
19 H 0.123      
20 H 0.118      
21 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.141 0.340 0.000 0.368
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.396 -0.172 0.000
y -0.172 -52.604 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.874
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.156 -0.172 0.000
y -0.172 3.030 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.126
Polar
3z2-r28.252
x2-y2-6.791
xy-0.172
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.417 -1.225 0.000
y -1.225 19.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.254


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 442.582
(<r2>)1/2 21.038