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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5226.881284
Energy at 298.15K-5226.891438
HF Energy-5226.881284
Nuclear repulsion energy416.451708
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3114 2999 0.00      
2 Ag 1483 1429 0.00      
3 Ag 1289 1241 0.00      
4 Ag 1075 1035 0.00      
5 Ag 668 644 0.00      
6 Ag 189 182 0.00      
7 Au 3200 3082 0.74      
8 Au 1110 1069 4.65      
9 Au 761 733 6.23      
10 Au 106 102 4.32      
11 Bg 3177 3060 0.00      
12 Bg 1288 1240 0.00      
13 Bg 949 914 0.00      
14 Bu 3122 3007 6.73      
15 Bu 1476 1422 8.52      
16 Bu 1216 1171 56.95      
17 Bu 595 573 74.70      
18 Bu 178 172 7.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12498.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12037.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.95091 0.01960 0.01934

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.492 0.570 0.000
C2 -0.492 -0.570 0.000
Br3 -0.492 2.270 0.000
Br4 0.492 -2.270 0.000
H5 1.114 0.578 0.892
H6 1.114 0.578 -0.892
H7 -1.114 -0.578 0.892
H8 -1.114 -0.578 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50611.96422.84031.08771.08772.16642.1664
C21.50612.84031.96422.16642.16641.08771.0877
Br31.96422.84034.64562.49782.49783.04863.0486
Br42.84031.96424.64563.04863.04862.49782.4978
H51.08772.16642.49783.04861.78422.51023.0797
H61.08772.16642.49783.04861.78423.07972.5102
H72.16641.08773.04862.49782.51023.07971.7842
H82.16641.08773.04862.49783.07972.51021.7842

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 109.152 C1 C2 H7 112.278
C1 C2 H8 112.278 C2 C1 Br3 109.152
C2 C1 H5 112.278 C2 C1 H6 112.278
Br3 C1 H5 106.284 Br3 C1 H6 106.284
Br4 C2 H7 106.284 Br4 C2 H8 106.284
H5 C1 H6 110.203 H7 C2 H8 110.203
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.338      
2 C -0.338      
3 Br -0.061      
4 Br -0.061      
5 H 0.200      
6 H 0.200      
7 H 0.200      
8 H 0.200      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.743 1.284 0.000
y 1.284 -55.686 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.428
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.813 1.284 0.000
y 1.284 -6.600 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.787
Polar
3z2-r25.574
x2-y26.942
xy1.284
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.723 -2.105 0.000
y -2.105 12.893 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.453


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 426.003
(<r2>)1/2 20.640

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5226.877639
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-5226.877639
Nuclear repulsion energy449.491631
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3157 3040 0.02 101.94 0.75 0.86
2 A 3095 2981 14.92 241.74 0.02 0.03
3 A 1460 1406 1.40 4.01 0.66 0.80
4 A 1313 1264 23.25 4.49 0.60 0.75
5 A 1197 1153 2.40 14.53 0.75 0.86
6 A 1043 1004 0.70 2.71 0.56 0.72
7 A 910 876 9.24 8.67 0.43 0.60
8 A 561 540 8.36 16.52 0.08 0.14
9 A 229 220 1.18 1.74 0.47 0.64
10 A 78 75 0.22 1.43 0.73 0.84
11 B 3170 3053 1.44 29.70 0.75 0.86
12 B 3087 2973 2.34 54.33 0.75 0.86
13 B 1454 1400 13.33 13.68 0.75 0.86
14 B 1281 1233 68.95 2.18 0.75 0.86
15 B 1127 1086 3.13 5.38 0.75 0.86
16 B 847 816 22.95 1.59 0.75 0.86
17 B 594 572 16.63 10.57 0.75 0.86
18 B 356 343 6.76 2.64 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12478.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9631) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12018.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-311G**
ABC
0.25558 0.03027 0.02783

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.309 0.687 1.177
C2 -0.309 -0.687 1.177
Br3 -0.309 1.816 -0.293
Br4 0.309 -1.816 -0.293
H5 0.024 1.213 2.090
H6 1.394 0.649 1.101
H7 -0.024 -1.213 2.090
H8 -1.394 -0.649 1.101

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50671.95342.90301.09131.08842.13402.1654
C21.50672.90301.95342.13402.16541.09131.0884
Br31.95342.90303.68432.48072.49073.86443.0330
Br42.90301.95343.68433.86443.03302.48072.4907
H51.09132.13402.48073.86441.78092.42572.5403
H61.08842.16542.49073.03301.78092.54033.0748
H72.13401.09133.86442.48072.42572.54031.7809
H82.16541.08843.03302.49072.54033.07481.7809

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 113.441 C1 C2 H7 109.408
C1 C2 H8 112.109 C2 C1 Br3 113.441
C2 C1 H5 109.408 C2 C1 H6 112.109
Br3 C1 H5 105.607 Br3 C1 H6 106.437
Br4 C2 H7 105.607 Br4 C2 H8 106.437
H5 C1 H6 109.579 H7 C2 H8 109.579
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.335      
2 C -0.335      
3 Br -0.049      
4 Br -0.049      
5 H 0.185      
6 H 0.198      
7 H 0.185      
8 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.682 2.682
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.154 0.871 0.000
y 0.871 -53.705 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.914
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.156 0.871 0.000
y 0.871 -6.671 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.515
Polar
3z2-r213.030
x2-y24.551
xy0.871
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.945 -0.819 0.000
y -0.819 9.390 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.192


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 316.589
(<r2>)1/2 17.793