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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.166687
Energy at 298.15K-157.174538
HF Energy-157.166687
Nuclear repulsion energy116.173749
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3126 3114 25.92      
2 A 3048 3036 8.41      
3 A 3029 3018 42.96      
4 A 3017 3006 39.32      
5 A 3010 2998 38.84      
6 A 2968 2957 11.35      
7 A 2952 2941 35.38      
8 A 2924 2913 30.84      
9 A 1647 1640 10.93      
10 A 1473 1467 5.08      
11 A 1464 1458 6.35      
12 A 1448 1442 3.43      
13 A 1418 1412 1.52      
14 A 1372 1367 1.31      
15 A 1306 1301 2.38      
16 A 1287 1282 1.60      
17 A 1257 1252 0.06      
18 A 1164 1159 0.22      
19 A 1060 1056 3.21      
20 A 1000 996 12.84      
21 A 982 978 2.62      
22 A 964 960 1.98      
23 A 902 898 39.16      
24 A 829 826 2.20      
25 A 779 776 3.00      
26 A 634 632 9.90      
27 A 422 421 0.75      
28 A 309 308 0.54      
29 A 224 224 0.02      
30 A 106 106 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23061.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22971.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.74576 0.13567 0.13274

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.741 -0.250 -0.297
C2 0.542 0.524 0.309
C3 -0.730 -0.292 0.346
C4 -1.871 0.015 -0.285
H5 -0.684 -1.215 0.938
H6 1.539 -0.531 -1.341
H7 2.655 0.361 -0.276
H8 1.943 -1.175 0.265
H9 0.805 0.830 1.338
H10 0.370 1.451 -0.260
H11 -1.966 0.921 -0.888
H12 -2.753 -0.623 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55012.55353.62142.88651.09951.09991.10062.17122.18523.93174.5098
C21.55011.51232.53712.21842.19742.19832.20211.10461.10152.80733.5296
C32.55351.51231.33951.09662.83773.50332.81622.14462.14852.12652.1269
C43.62142.53711.33952.10133.61134.53914.03283.23402.66151.09271.0908
H52.88652.21841.09662.10133.25573.88632.71172.56083.10633.08822.4441
H61.09952.19742.83773.61133.25571.78111.77673.09262.54213.82054.4368
H71.09992.19833.50334.53913.88631.78111.77722.49942.53194.69435.4971
H81.10062.20212.81624.03282.71171.77671.77722.54233.10564.58254.7531
H92.17121.10462.14463.23402.56083.09262.49942.54231.76873.55514.1477
H102.18521.10152.14852.66153.10632.54212.53193.10561.76872.47553.7492
H113.93172.80732.12651.09273.08823.82054.69434.58253.55512.47551.8578
H124.50983.52962.12691.09082.44414.43685.49714.75314.14773.74921.8578

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.981 C1 C2 H9 108.573
C1 C2 H10 109.841 C2 C1 H6 110.915
C2 C1 H7 110.959 C2 C1 H8 111.218
C2 C3 C4 125.550 C2 C3 H5 115.571
C3 C2 H9 109.080 C3 C2 H10 109.566
C3 C4 H11 121.595 C3 C4 H12 121.800
C4 C3 H5 118.875 H6 C1 H7 108.157
H6 C1 H8 107.716 H7 C1 H8 107.731
H9 C2 H10 106.592 H11 C4 H12 116.604
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.289      
2 C -0.201      
3 C -0.109      
4 C -0.193      
5 H 0.085      
6 H 0.107      
7 H 0.102      
8 H 0.100      
9 H 0.112      
10 H 0.102      
11 H 0.089      
12 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.338 0.041 0.110 0.358
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.042 0.527 0.753
y 0.527 -26.860 -1.163
z 0.753 -1.163 -27.672
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.224 0.527 0.753
y 0.527 0.497 -1.163
z 0.753 -1.163 -0.721
Polar
3z2-r2-1.443
x2-y2-0.182
xy0.527
xz0.753
yz-1.163


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.312 -0.033 0.881
y -0.033 6.281 -0.564
z 0.881 -0.564 5.929


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.681
(<r2>)1/2 10.231