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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.057496
Energy at 298.15K-157.065460
HF Energy-157.057496
Nuclear repulsion energy117.342424
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3235 3104 17.03      
2 A 3149 3021 3.44      
3 A 3136 3009 37.60      
4 A 3130 3003 30.43      
5 A 3123 2996 27.84      
6 A 3082 2957 7.53      
7 A 3047 2924 30.34      
8 A 3034 2911 25.70      
9 A 1731 1660 11.92      
10 A 1502 1441 7.14      
11 A 1493 1432 7.95      
12 A 1477 1417 5.00      
13 A 1448 1389 2.87      
14 A 1403 1346 3.60      
15 A 1343 1288 1.07      
16 A 1314 1261 0.97      
17 A 1289 1237 0.07      
18 A 1200 1151 0.40      
19 A 1096 1051 4.00      
20 A 1048 1006 3.79      
21 A 1033 991 10.49      
22 A 984 944 3.57      
23 A 946 907 47.59      
24 A 869 834 2.38      
25 A 795 762 3.64      
26 A 659 632 11.40      
27 A 433 415 0.77      
28 A 314 301 0.56      
29 A 233 224 0.03      
30 A 108 104 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23825.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22858.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.75921 0.13908 0.13587

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.717 -0.245 -0.294
C2 0.538 0.518 0.308
C3 -0.717 -0.296 0.338
C4 -1.851 0.019 -0.278
H5 -0.667 -1.225 0.907
H6 1.511 -0.522 -1.332
H7 2.628 0.360 -0.278
H8 1.918 -1.165 0.262
H9 0.794 0.817 1.333
H10 0.361 1.442 -0.253
H11 -1.945 0.933 -0.859
H12 -2.726 -0.620 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52832.51543.57732.84371.09351.09361.09452.15132.16473.88764.4594
C21.52831.49632.50962.20192.17252.17672.17721.09801.09532.77473.4975
C32.51541.49631.32781.09082.79363.46412.77532.12472.12852.10952.1110
C43.57732.50961.32782.08663.56434.49183.98663.19832.62951.08721.0852
H52.84372.20191.09082.08663.20173.84332.66402.54673.08433.06752.4262
H61.09352.17252.79363.56433.20171.77121.76653.06762.51873.77914.3807
H71.09362.17673.46414.49183.84331.77121.76712.48342.51284.64535.4435
H81.09452.17722.77533.98662.66401.76651.76712.51783.08024.53614.7006
H92.15131.09802.12473.19832.54673.06762.48342.51781.75933.51054.1090
H102.16471.09532.12852.62953.08432.51872.51283.08021.75932.43743.7121
H113.88762.77472.10951.08723.06753.77914.64534.53613.51052.43741.8509
H124.45943.49752.11101.08522.42624.38075.44354.70064.10903.71211.8509

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.528 C1 C2 H9 108.899
C1 C2 H10 110.101 C2 C1 H6 110.829
C2 C1 H7 111.155 C2 C1 H8 111.144
C2 C3 C4 125.297 C2 C3 H5 115.777
C3 C2 H9 109.004 C3 C2 H10 109.457
C3 C4 H11 121.413 C3 C4 H12 121.726
C4 C3 H5 118.921 H6 C1 H7 108.159
H6 C1 H8 107.683 H7 C1 H8 107.723
H9 C2 H10 106.673 H11 C4 H12 116.860
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.342      
2 C -0.263      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.223      
5 H 0.109      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.121      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.353 0.039 0.098 0.368
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.440 0.539 0.843
y 0.539 -26.271 -1.267
z 0.843 -1.267 -27.292
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.341 0.539 0.843
y 0.539 0.595 -1.267
z 0.843 -1.267 -0.936
Polar
3z2-r2-1.872
x2-y2-0.169
xy0.539
xz0.843
yz-1.267


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.889 -0.088 0.881
y -0.088 6.058 -0.522
z 0.881 -0.522 5.714


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.373
(<r2>)1/2 10.118