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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.208584
Energy at 298.15K-157.216528
HF Energy-157.208584
Nuclear repulsion energy117.298040
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3236 3095 18.81      
2 A 3151 3014 4.23      
3 A 3137 3000 38.06      
4 A 3126 2990 35.69      
5 A 3120 2985 34.75      
6 A 3086 2952 6.72      
7 A 3045 2912 29.46      
8 A 3041 2909 31.93      
9 A 1740 1664 11.83      
10 A 1508 1442 8.02      
11 A 1503 1438 6.82      
12 A 1487 1422 4.73      
13 A 1456 1392 3.04      
14 A 1418 1357 3.67      
15 A 1354 1295 1.05      
16 A 1325 1268 0.90      
17 A 1297 1241 0.04      
18 A 1205 1152 0.35      
19 A 1103 1055 4.12      
20 A 1045 999 3.59      
21 A 1032 987 8.39      
22 A 994 951 3.35      
23 A 948 907 50.62      
24 A 868 830 2.30      
25 A 804 769 3.44      
26 A 656 627 11.19      
27 A 440 421 0.75      
28 A 315 301 0.67      
29 A 227 217 0.03      
30 A 93 89 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23877.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22839.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.75206 0.13921 0.13607

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.718 -0.249 -0.293
C2 0.539 0.525 0.305
C3 -0.719 -0.293 0.342
C4 -1.850 0.016 -0.279
H5 -0.666 -1.216 0.919
H6 1.508 -0.535 -1.327
H7 2.629 0.354 -0.284
H8 1.916 -1.164 0.273
H9 0.794 0.831 1.327
H10 0.363 1.441 -0.266
H11 -1.945 0.924 -0.869
H12 -2.725 -0.623 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53202.51873.57802.84341.09291.09291.09402.15512.16643.88944.4591
C21.53201.50112.51192.20422.17402.17782.17901.09631.09442.77703.4998
C32.51871.50111.32691.08992.79323.46682.77582.12702.13292.10982.1093
C43.57802.51191.32692.08733.56064.49193.98493.19932.63261.08691.0848
H52.84342.20421.08992.08733.19873.84262.66132.54733.08623.06832.4274
H61.09292.17402.79323.56063.19871.77111.76713.06882.51803.77664.3756
H71.09292.17783.46684.49193.84261.77111.76762.48722.51294.64675.4426
H81.09402.17902.77583.98492.66131.76711.76762.51963.08044.53574.6981
H92.15511.09632.12703.19932.54733.06882.48722.51961.75963.51224.1103
H102.16641.09442.13292.63263.08622.51802.51293.08041.75962.44143.7148
H113.88942.77702.10981.08693.06833.77664.64674.53573.51222.44141.8494
H124.45913.49982.10931.08482.42744.37565.44264.69814.11033.71481.8494

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.274 C1 C2 H9 109.039
C1 C2 H10 110.033 C2 C1 H6 110.722
C2 C1 H7 111.027 C2 C1 H8 111.058
C2 C3 C4 125.188 C2 C3 H5 115.667
C3 C2 H9 108.950 C3 C2 H10 109.521
C3 C4 H11 121.555 C3 C4 H12 121.676
C4 C3 H5 119.138 H6 C1 H7 108.243
H6 C1 H8 107.809 H7 C1 H8 107.852
H9 C2 H10 106.870 H11 C4 H12 116.769
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.326      
2 C -0.242      
3 C -0.147      
4 C -0.228      
5 H 0.111      
6 H 0.122      
7 H 0.119      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.129      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.111      
12 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.347 0.036 0.094 0.361
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.437 0.565 0.837
y 0.565 -26.319 -1.291
z 0.837 -1.291 -27.208
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.327 0.565 0.837
y 0.565 0.503 -1.291
z 0.837 -1.291 -0.830
Polar
3z2-r2-1.661
x2-y2-0.118
xy0.565
xz0.837
yz-1.291


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.784 -0.082 0.914
y -0.082 6.026 -0.544
z 0.914 -0.544 5.754


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.319
(<r2>)1/2 10.115