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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.030093
Energy at 298.15K-157.037935
HF Energy-157.030093
Nuclear repulsion energy116.565128
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3148 3120 19.82      
2 A 3063 3035 5.33      
3 A 3047 3019 46.91      
4 A 3045 3017 30.94      
5 A 3037 3010 22.02      
6 A 2991 2964 9.45      
7 A 2967 2940 32.49      
8 A 2944 2917 26.33      
9 A 1662 1647 11.93      
10 A 1458 1445 6.25      
11 A 1448 1435 7.65      
12 A 1430 1417 4.60      
13 A 1402 1389 2.11      
14 A 1357 1344 2.62      
15 A 1295 1284 1.21      
16 A 1273 1261 1.36      
17 A 1247 1236 0.07      
18 A 1160 1150 0.36      
19 A 1056 1046 3.24      
20 A 1010 1001 2.60      
21 A 993 984 13.08      
22 A 954 946 3.42      
23 A 896 888 41.67      
24 A 841 833 2.62      
25 A 772 765 3.64      
26 A 635 630 10.85      
27 A 421 417 0.76      
28 A 305 302 0.56      
29 A 227 225 0.03      
30 A 106 105 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23095.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22885.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.74967 0.13715 0.13408

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.729 -0.245 -0.297
C2 0.541 0.520 0.311
C3 -0.721 -0.296 0.341
C4 -1.863 0.019 -0.281
H5 -0.670 -1.231 0.916
H6 1.524 -0.520 -1.343
H7 2.646 0.363 -0.276
H8 1.931 -1.175 0.258
H9 0.802 0.819 1.343
H10 0.363 1.452 -0.251
H11 -1.958 0.937 -0.868
H12 -2.745 -0.624 -0.225

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53852.53253.60202.86371.10071.10091.10182.16432.17923.91374.4905
C21.53851.50322.52622.21302.18782.19142.19261.10601.10302.79443.5203
C32.53251.50321.33811.09852.81633.48652.79512.13742.14072.12462.1270
C43.60202.52621.33812.10183.59124.52284.01383.22222.64811.09451.0923
H52.86372.21301.09852.10183.22943.86792.68362.55983.10293.08922.4446
H61.10072.18782.81633.59123.22941.78271.77763.08772.53613.80484.4147
H71.10092.19143.48654.52283.86791.78271.77852.49622.52994.67755.4811
H81.10182.19262.79514.01382.68361.77761.77852.53553.10154.56654.7329
H92.16431.10602.13743.22222.55983.08772.49622.53551.77053.53864.1382
H102.17921.10302.14072.64813.10292.53612.52993.10151.77052.45613.7376
H113.91372.79442.12461.09453.08923.80484.67754.56653.53862.45611.8629
H124.49053.52032.12701.09232.44464.41475.48114.73294.13823.73761.8629

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.728 C1 C2 H9 108.744
C1 C2 H10 110.079 C2 C1 H6 110.886
C2 C1 H7 111.164 C2 C1 H8 111.203
C2 C3 C4 125.421 C2 C3 H5 115.683
C3 C2 H9 109.058 C3 C2 H10 109.492
C3 C4 H11 121.379 C3 C4 H12 121.797
C4 C3 H5 118.890 H6 C1 H7 108.133
H6 C1 H8 107.617 H7 C1 H8 107.683
H9 C2 H10 106.543 H11 C4 H12 116.824
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.340      
2 C -0.257      
3 C -0.130      
4 C -0.216      
5 H 0.100      
6 H 0.127      
7 H 0.121      
8 H 0.119      
9 H 0.135      
10 H 0.122      
11 H 0.105      
12 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.360 0.041 0.104 0.377
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.684 0.537 0.797
y 0.537 -26.529 -1.198
z 0.797 -1.198 -27.495
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.327 0.537 0.797
y 0.537 0.560 -1.198
z 0.797 -1.198 -0.888
Polar
3z2-r2-1.776
x2-y2-0.155
xy0.537
xz0.797
yz-1.198


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.272 -0.043 0.872
y -0.043 6.291 -0.551
z 0.872 -0.551 5.887


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.693
(<r2>)1/2 10.183