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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHCH2 (1,3-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.838482
Energy at 298.15K-155.843839
HF Energy-155.838482
Nuclear repulsion energy105.082040
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3247 3119 5.40      
2 A 3164 3039 5.10      
3 A 3152 3027 21.85      
4 A 1698 1631 2.33      
5 A 1460 1402 12.20      
6 A 1340 1287 0.06      
7 A 1070 1027 0.00      
8 A 1020 979 2.16      
9 A 947 909 6.64      
10 A 895 859 0.96      
11 A 762 731 4.22      
12 A 273 262 0.00      
13 A 170 163 0.26      
14 B 3246 3118 17.07      
15 B 3156 3031 6.33      
16 B 3145 3021 7.75      
17 B 1710 1642 3.85      
18 B 1429 1372 3.08      
19 B 1307 1256 0.26      
20 B 1101 1058 6.15      
21 B 1036 995 31.82      
22 B 948 910 84.05      
23 B 621 597 8.77      
24 B 470 451 14.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18682.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17942.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.72180 0.18874 0.15330

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.103 0.724 0.550
C2 -0.103 -0.724 0.550
C3 -0.103 1.532 -0.490
C4 0.103 -1.532 -0.490
H5 0.432 1.159 1.493
H6 -0.432 -1.159 1.493
H7 0.090 2.597 -0.424
H8 -0.487 1.155 -1.433
H9 -0.090 -2.597 -0.424
H10 0.487 -1.155 -1.433

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.46351.33292.48471.08882.17342.11092.11333.46682.7587
C21.46352.48471.33292.17341.08883.46682.75872.11092.1133
C31.33292.48473.07142.08703.35881.08421.08584.12982.9083
C42.48471.33293.07143.35882.08704.12982.90831.08421.0858
H51.08882.17342.08703.35882.47472.42033.06644.24923.7303
H62.17341.08883.35882.08702.47474.24923.73032.42033.0664
H72.11093.46681.08424.12982.42034.24921.85215.19723.9053
H82.11332.75871.08582.90833.06643.73031.85213.90532.5068
H93.46682.11094.12981.08424.24922.42035.19723.90531.8521
H102.75872.11332.90831.08583.73033.06643.90532.50681.8521

picture of 1,3-Butadiene state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 125.307 C1 C2 H6 115.986
C1 C3 H7 121.349 C1 C3 H8 121.450
C2 C1 C3 125.307 C2 C1 H5 115.986
C2 C4 H9 121.349 C2 C4 H10 121.450
C3 C1 H5 118.692 C4 C2 H6 118.692
H7 C3 H8 117.194 H9 C4 H10 117.194
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.141      
2 C -0.141      
3 C -0.222      
4 C -0.222      
5 H 0.116      
6 H 0.116      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.122      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.117 0.117
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.014 0.741 0.000
y 0.741 -23.035 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.001
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.996 0.741 0.000
y 0.741 2.473 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.523
Polar
3z2-r25.046
x2-y2-4.979
xy0.741
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.637 -0.053 0.000
y -0.053 9.281 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.025


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.283
(<r2>)1/2 9.235