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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.875707
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.875707
Nuclear repulsion energy103.528370
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3254 3124 6.02 67.54 0.53 0.69
2 A' 3204 3076 1.80 106.32 0.34 0.50
3 A' 3155 3029 5.75 76.02 0.13 0.23
4 A' 2900 2785 105.18 108.40 0.28 0.44
5 A' 1828 1755 243.88 59.30 0.44 0.61
6 A' 1704 1636 2.42 33.03 0.19 0.32
7 A' 1454 1396 13.32 5.88 0.61 0.76
8 A' 1391 1336 7.25 19.51 0.42 0.60
9 A' 1295 1243 4.35 6.63 0.26 0.41
10 A' 1173 1126 36.25 11.21 0.55 0.71
11 A' 924 887 20.49 1.21 0.06 0.12
12 A' 575 552 6.25 5.35 0.33 0.50
13 A' 315 302 9.88 0.97 0.36 0.53
14 A" 1044 1002 9.14 1.52 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1033 992 6.74 3.63 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1001 961 47.36 0.81 0.75 0.86
17 A" 614 590 11.02 2.23 0.75 0.86
18 A" 172 165 4.06 1.33 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13517.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12977.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
1.60910 0.15681 0.14288

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.152 -0.742 0.000
C2 0.000 0.719 0.000
C3 1.208 1.275 0.000
O4 -1.210 -1.315 0.000
H5 0.806 -1.303 0.000
H6 -0.912 1.304 0.000
H7 1.352 2.347 0.000
H8 2.100 0.658 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.46872.43201.20301.11052.18223.43502.6517
C21.46871.32932.36662.17691.08332.11572.1010
C32.43201.32933.54262.60882.11961.08161.0848
O41.20302.36663.54262.01592.63574.46863.8533
H51.11052.17692.60882.01593.12213.69022.3495
H62.18221.08332.11962.63573.12212.49223.0804
H73.43502.11571.08164.46863.69022.49221.8470
H82.65172.10101.08483.85332.34953.08041.8470

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.650 C1 C2 H6 116.733
C2 C1 O4 124.396 C2 C1 H5 114.420
C2 C3 H7 122.365 C2 C3 H8 120.650
C3 C2 H6 122.618 O4 C1 H5 121.184
H7 C3 H8 116.985
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.190      
2 C -0.192      
3 C -0.192      
4 O -0.294      
5 H 0.075      
6 H 0.135      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.134      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.399 2.022 0.000 3.138
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.181 -2.565 0.000
y -2.565 -23.747 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.688
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.037 -2.565 0.000
y -2.565 0.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.725
Polar
3z2-r2-1.450
x2-y2-0.434
xy-2.565
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.947 1.658 0.000
y 1.658 6.291 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.616


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.756
(<r2>)1/2 9.097

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.873249
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.873249
Nuclear repulsion energy105.179305
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3265 3135 2.46 57.54 0.62 0.76
2 A' 3193 3066 10.71 123.72 0.27 0.43
3 A' 3165 3039 5.20 59.35 0.15 0.25
4 A' 2931 2814 149.68 175.56 0.31 0.47
5 A' 1828 1755 122.14 13.73 0.61 0.76
6 A' 1695 1627 66.27 46.27 0.19 0.33
7 A' 1436 1379 34.09 8.02 0.72 0.83
8 A' 1425 1368 13.35 7.85 0.26 0.41
9 A' 1314 1262 2.45 15.74 0.38 0.55
10 A' 1068 1026 5.07 4.48 0.69 0.82
11 A' 943 906 62.48 4.11 0.18 0.30
12 A' 686 659 11.59 0.79 0.71 0.83
13 A' 290 278 7.20 3.42 0.45 0.62
14 A" 1047 1005 3.30 8.19 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1033 992 32.79 0.16 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1016 975 18.56 0.29 0.75 0.86
17 A" 566 543 10.94 3.85 0.75 0.86
18 A" 180 173 7.42 0.47 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13540.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13000.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.76722 0.21182 0.16599

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.885 -0.288 0.000
C2 0.000 0.898 0.000
C3 1.322 0.761 0.000
O4 -0.490 -1.426 0.000
H5 -1.971 -0.070 0.000
H6 -0.473 1.873 0.000
H7 1.989 1.612 0.000
H8 1.756 -0.232 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47962.44331.20391.10752.19993.44552.6413
C21.47961.32872.37422.19571.08392.11362.0875
C32.44331.32872.83953.39582.11111.08151.0833
O41.20392.37422.83952.00713.29843.92082.5435
H51.10752.19573.39582.00712.45354.30263.7300
H62.19991.08392.11113.29842.45352.47603.0653
H73.44552.11361.08153.92084.30262.47601.8581
H82.64132.08751.08332.54353.73003.06531.8581

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.834 C1 C2 H6 117.393
C2 C1 O4 124.119 C2 C1 H5 115.395
C2 C3 H7 122.218 C2 C3 H8 119.525
C3 C2 H6 121.773 O4 C1 H5 120.485
H7 C3 H8 118.257
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.190      
2 C -0.240      
3 C -0.152      
4 O -0.292      
5 H 0.084      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.208 2.609 0.000 2.618
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.043 -0.613 0.000
y -0.613 -25.866 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.663
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.221 -0.613 0.000
y -0.613 -3.513 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.708
Polar
3z2-r2-3.416
x2-y25.823
xy-0.613
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.116 0.433 0.000
y 0.433 5.649 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.603


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.168
(<r2>)1/2 8.612