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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.968251
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.968251
Nuclear repulsion energy103.098262
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3221 3114 6.94 70.36 0.54 0.70
2 A' 3168 3063 2.52 108.14 0.34 0.51
3 A' 3129 3025 6.42 77.65 0.13 0.23
4 A' 2864 2769 109.38 111.96 0.29 0.45
5 A' 1786 1726 232.21 58.56 0.45 0.62
6 A' 1680 1624 2.38 30.22 0.19 0.32
7 A' 1454 1405 11.88 6.93 0.57 0.73
8 A' 1390 1343 7.06 19.83 0.42 0.59
9 A' 1295 1252 3.18 8.17 0.25 0.40
10 A' 1166 1127 36.61 11.81 0.54 0.70
11 A' 920 889 23.69 1.01 0.05 0.10
12 A' 573 554 5.75 5.77 0.33 0.49
13 A' 320 310 9.75 1.07 0.36 0.53
14 A" 1040 1006 10.42 1.16 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1028 994 5.60 4.10 0.75 0.86
16 A" 996 963 45.46 0.84 0.75 0.86
17 A" 612 592 10.35 2.21 0.75 0.86
18 A" 172 166 4.04 1.40 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13406.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12961.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
1.60724 0.15511 0.14146

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.148 -0.749 0.000
C2 0.000 0.719 0.000
C3 1.204 1.292 0.000
O4 -1.209 -1.327 0.000
H5 0.814 -1.309 0.000
H6 -0.919 1.296 0.000
H7 1.333 2.368 0.000
H8 2.109 0.691 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47502.44831.20851.11312.18563.45072.6773
C21.47501.33392.37622.18501.08562.12062.1095
C32.44831.33393.56152.63022.12371.08351.0865
O41.20852.37623.56152.02332.63894.48493.8838
H51.11312.18502.63022.02333.12913.71332.3826
H62.18561.08562.12372.63893.12912.49433.0885
H73.45072.12061.08354.48493.71332.49431.8480
H82.67732.10951.08653.88382.38263.08851.8480

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.215 C1 C2 H6 116.378
C2 C1 O4 124.328 C2 C1 H5 114.453
C2 C3 H7 122.278 C2 C3 H8 120.939
C3 C2 H6 122.406 O4 C1 H5 121.218
H7 C3 H8 116.783
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.186      
2 C -0.167      
3 C -0.168      
4 O -0.286      
5 H 0.064      
6 H 0.120      
7 H 0.131      
8 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.397 2.044 0.000 3.150
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.451 -2.574 0.000
y -2.574 -24.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.828
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.015 -2.574 0.000
y -2.574 0.595 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.580
Polar
3z2-r2-1.160
x2-y2-0.407
xy-2.574
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.014 1.695 0.000
y 1.695 6.437 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.630


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.575
(<r2>)1/2 9.142

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.965675
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.965675
Nuclear repulsion energy104.633971
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3233 3126 3.07 59.11 0.64 0.78
2 A' 3156 3052 11.95 138.31 0.25 0.40
3 A' 3138 3034 6.54 50.70 0.18 0.31
4 A' 2891 2795 157.37 181.03 0.31 0.48
5 A' 1789 1729 109.78 12.75 0.66 0.79
6 A' 1665 1610 72.88 47.03 0.21 0.34
7 A' 1433 1386 44.61 8.28 0.70 0.83
8 A' 1426 1378 1.98 8.76 0.27 0.42
9 A' 1315 1271 3.08 17.04 0.37 0.54
10 A' 1072 1036 5.28 4.59 0.67 0.80
11 A' 928 897 63.74 4.22 0.18 0.31
12 A' 686 663 10.54 0.79 0.73 0.84
13 A' 289 280 7.08 3.64 0.46 0.63
14 A" 1042 1007 5.33 8.06 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1029 994 29.85 0.40 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1011 978 17.51 0.34 0.75 0.86
17 A" 564 545 10.24 4.07 0.75 0.86
18 A" 184 178 7.23 0.49 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13425.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12979.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.76821 0.20775 0.16353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.886 -0.295 0.000
C2 0.000 0.897 0.000
C3 1.329 0.779 0.000
O4 -0.495 -1.440 0.000
H5 -1.974 -0.072 0.000
H6 -0.484 1.869 0.000
H7 1.982 1.643 0.000
H8 1.784 -0.205 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.48552.46201.20951.11042.20173.46252.6722
C21.48551.33372.38842.19891.08642.11832.0970
C32.46201.33372.87253.41062.11501.08351.0849
O41.20952.38842.87252.01463.30913.95532.5924
H51.11042.19893.41062.01462.44714.31233.7608
H62.20171.08642.11503.30912.44712.47673.0738
H73.46252.11831.08353.95534.31232.47671.8591
H82.67222.09701.08492.59243.76083.07381.8591

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.593 C1 C2 H6 116.903
C2 C1 O4 124.491 C2 C1 H5 115.025
C2 C3 H7 122.068 C2 C3 H8 119.882
C3 C2 H6 121.504 O4 C1 H5 120.484
H7 C3 H8 118.050
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.186      
2 C -0.212      
3 C -0.129      
4 O -0.286      
5 H 0.073      
6 H 0.109      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.135      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.239 2.639 0.000 2.650
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.340 -0.599 0.000
y -0.599 -26.177 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.802
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.149 -0.599 0.000
y -0.599 -3.606 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.543
Polar
3z2-r2-3.087
x2-y25.837
xy-0.599
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.249 0.481 0.000
y 0.481 5.760 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.616


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 75.179
(<r2>)1/2 8.671