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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Cl (1-bromo-2-chloroethane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-3112.302503
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-3112.116326
Nuclear repulsion energy287.556380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3136 3136 10.93 11.45 0.07 0.13
2 A' 3127 3127 1.39 152.47 0.07 0.13
3 A' 1504 1504 0.19 13.94 0.72 0.84
4 A' 1500 1500 5.74 0.54 0.73 0.84
5 A' 1349 1349 3.49 14.21 0.62 0.76
6 A' 1256 1256 50.86 3.11 0.51 0.68
7 A' 1077 1077 0.99 9.60 0.74 0.85
8 A' 747 747 28.20 54.41 0.30 0.46
9 A' 647 647 59.25 12.72 0.25 0.40
10 A' 250 250 0.82 4.96 0.38 0.55
11 A' 196 196 7.33 0.19 0.32 0.48
12 A" 3211 3211 2.59 3.18 0.75 0.86
13 A" 3187 3187 0.43 94.55 0.75 0.86
14 A" 1312 1312 0.20 5.06 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1152 1152 4.08 0.09 0.75 0.86
16 A" 995 995 0.16 5.93 0.75 0.86
17 A" 781 781 4.24 0.03 0.75 0.86
18 A" 116 116 5.59 0.02 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12770.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12770.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.96029 0.03243 0.03174

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.644 0.000
C2 1.239 -0.223 0.000
Br3 -1.595 -0.504 0.000
Cl4 2.701 0.839 0.000
H5 -0.061 1.262 0.891
H6 -0.061 1.262 -0.891
H7 1.294 -0.844 0.890
H8 1.294 -0.844 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51221.96482.70831.08631.08632.16332.1633
C21.51222.84811.80692.16572.16571.08661.0866
Br31.96482.84814.50112.50302.50303.04203.0420
Cl42.70831.80694.50112.93312.93312.36762.3676
H51.08632.16572.50302.93311.78162.50473.0731
H61.08632.16572.50302.93311.78163.07312.5047
H72.16331.08663.04202.36762.50473.07311.7797
H82.16331.08663.04202.36763.07312.50471.7797

picture of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 109.040 C1 C2 H7 111.648
C1 C2 H8 111.648 C2 C1 Br3 109.308
C2 C1 Cl4 39.102 C2 C1 H6 111.870
Br3 C1 H5 106.670 Br3 C1 H6 106.670
Cl4 C2 H7 107.174 Cl4 C2 H8 107.174
H5 C1 H6 110.180 H7 C2 H8 109.948
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.286      
2 C -0.268      
3 Br -0.064      
4 Cl -0.099      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.179      
7 H 0.180      
8 H 0.180      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.188 -0.069 0.000 0.200
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.160 -2.338 -0.009
y -2.338 -44.062 -0.003
z -0.009 -0.003 -44.180
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.039 -2.338 -0.009
y -2.338 3.608 -0.003
z -0.009 -0.003 3.432
Polar
3z2-r26.863
x2-y2-7.098
xy-2.338
xz-0.009
yz-0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.557 2.270 0.000
y 2.270 6.480 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.877


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.088
(<r2>)1/2 16.914

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-3112.299441
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-3112.113112
Nuclear repulsion energy303.341172
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3185 3185 2.88 37.14 0.75 0.86
2 A 3168 3168 1.61 92.30 0.75 0.86
3 A 3114 3114 14.86 171.49 0.03 0.07
4 A 3099 3099 9.25 96.04 0.24 0.39
5 A 1485 1485 1.30 5.57 0.68 0.81
6 A 1477 1477 9.60 12.73 0.74 0.85
7 A 1363 1363 27.64 2.92 0.75 0.86
8 A 1319 1319 51.20 1.98 0.57 0.73
9 A 1230 1230 4.82 12.87 0.74 0.85
10 A 1165 1165 2.77 5.24 0.74 0.85
11 A 1056 1056 1.36 2.49 0.74 0.85
12 A 950 950 9.54 6.76 0.44 0.61
13 A 885 885 22.30 2.01 0.74 0.85
14 A 684 684 23.00 10.42 0.43 0.60
15 A 579 579 11.97 15.77 0.21 0.34
16 A 390 390 7.14 2.68 0.71 0.83
17 A 246 246 1.15 1.52 0.53 0.69
18 A 102 102 0.52 1.95 0.73 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12747.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12747.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.29567 0.04867 0.04362

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.014 1.101 -0.385
C2 1.288 0.901 0.404
Br3 -1.365 -0.225 0.036
Cl4 2.184 -0.577 -0.086
H5 -0.417 2.070 -0.138
H6 0.190 1.037 -1.455
H7 1.954 1.744 0.220
H8 1.090 0.819 1.470

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51211.95832.75981.08911.08692.13172.1626
C21.51212.90521.79632.13782.16401.09041.0874
Br31.95832.90523.56862.48892.49623.86333.0284
Cl42.75981.79633.56863.71202.90822.35262.3601
H51.08912.13782.48893.71201.78122.42032.5338
H61.08692.16402.49622.90821.78122.53403.0684
H72.13171.09043.86332.35262.42032.53401.7790
H82.16261.08743.02842.36012.53383.06841.7790

picture of 1-bromo-2-chloroethane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.779 C1 C2 H7 108.914
C1 C2 H8 111.553 C2 C1 Br3 113.049
C2 C1 Cl4 36.879 C2 C1 H6 111.692
Br3 C1 H5 105.968 Br3 C1 H6 106.579
Cl4 C2 H7 106.600 Cl4 C2 H8 107.292
H5 C1 H6 109.886 H7 C2 H8 109.552
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.288      
2 C -0.264      
3 Br -0.051      
4 Cl -0.085      
5 H 0.164      
6 H 0.179      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.270 2.744 0.113 2.760
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.498 2.876 0.407
y 2.876 -41.177 -0.087
z 0.407 -0.087 -43.813
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.003 2.876 0.407
y 2.876 4.978 -0.087
z 0.407 -0.087 1.025
Polar
3z2-r22.050
x2-y2-7.321
xy2.876
xz0.407
yz-0.087


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.338 0.261 -0.318
y 0.261 7.381 0.076
z -0.318 0.076 5.229


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 224.290
(<r2>)1/2 14.976