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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.728982
Energy at 298.15K-271.739240
Nuclear repulsion energy233.453134
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3060 3048 14.96      
2 A 3010 2999 53.90      
3 A 3009 2998 73.07      
4 A 3005 2993 7.75      
5 A 2984 2972 0.86      
6 A 2967 2955 22.12      
7 A 2954 2943 7.83      
8 A 2946 2935 31.39      
9 A 2940 2928 10.75      
10 A 2920 2909 15.25      
11 A 1709 1702 130.46      
12 A 1475 1469 5.77      
13 A 1467 1462 6.45      
14 A 1458 1452 2.48      
15 A 1443 1437 10.75      
16 A 1432 1427 19.53      
17 A 1416 1410 4.84      
18 A 1379 1374 0.69      
19 A 1347 1341 22.66      
20 A 1343 1337 31.45      
21 A 1293 1288 0.83      
22 A 1282 1277 19.18      
23 A 1218 1214 0.03      
24 A 1138 1134 78.27      
25 A 1107 1103 0.60      
26 A 1091 1087 0.07      
27 A 1009 1005 0.20      
28 A 953 949 0.76      
29 A 929 926 8.48      
30 A 868 864 15.94      
31 A 815 811 0.92      
32 A 784 781 2.61      
33 A 708 705 3.51      
34 A 573 570 9.34      
35 A 464 462 0.06      
36 A 384 382 1.16      
37 A 329 327 2.21      
38 A 235 234 0.06      
39 A 170 169 4.46      
40 A 103 102 0.08      
41 A 86 85 0.47      
42 A 33 33 0.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29916.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29799.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.27457 0.05829 0.04988

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.785 -0.293 -0.008
C2 -1.423 0.429 0.042
C3 -0.227 -0.538 -0.028
C4 1.149 0.148 -0.011
C5 2.370 -0.778 0.018
O6 1.268 1.364 -0.019
H7 -3.615 0.427 0.045
H8 -2.902 -0.867 -0.940
H9 -2.901 -0.996 0.832
H10 -1.346 1.151 -0.785
H11 -1.347 1.026 0.964
H12 -0.259 -1.266 0.803
H13 -0.279 -1.155 -0.944
H14 3.285 -0.183 -0.080
H15 2.399 -1.333 0.969
H16 2.321 -1.526 -0.788

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.54232.56933.95835.17784.37841.09971.10121.10122.18112.17992.82602.81076.07135.37665.3098
C21.54231.53972.58773.98052.84932.19222.19862.19951.10001.10072.19302.18924.74914.30954.3040
C32.56931.53971.53782.60892.41983.52322.84512.84502.16272.16411.10521.10603.53082.91932.8363
C43.95832.58771.53781.53231.22244.77254.27814.29152.79782.81972.15532.14622.16262.17182.1852
C55.17783.98052.60891.53232.40886.10525.35935.33774.26274.23812.78712.84371.09571.10181.1008
O64.37842.84932.41981.22242.40884.97274.81834.86522.73192.81383.15083.09772.54263.08723.1700
H71.09972.19223.52324.77256.10524.97271.77541.77552.52232.52003.83463.82226.92816.33396.3037
H81.10122.19862.84514.27815.35934.81831.77541.77642.55313.10313.19132.63886.28395.65345.2661
H91.10122.19952.84504.29155.33774.86521.77551.77643.10442.55332.65563.17066.30525.31205.4923
H102.18111.10002.16272.79784.26272.73192.52232.55313.10441.75323.08952.54584.87024.82374.5393
H112.17991.10072.16412.81974.23812.81382.52003.10312.55331.75322.54223.08854.89944.42654.7987
H122.82602.19301.10522.15532.78713.15083.83463.19132.65563.08952.54221.75133.80992.66393.0420
H132.81072.18921.10602.14622.84373.09773.82222.63883.17062.54583.08851.75133.79403.29592.6304
H146.07134.74913.53082.16261.09572.54266.92816.28396.30524.87024.89943.80993.79401.79181.7984
H155.37664.30952.91932.17181.10183.08726.33395.65345.31204.82374.42652.66393.29591.79181.7693
H165.30984.30402.83632.18521.10083.17006.30375.26615.49234.53934.79873.04202.63041.79841.7693

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.951 C1 C2 H10 110.146
C1 C2 H11 110.010 C2 C1 H7 111.036
C2 C1 H8 111.457 C2 C1 H9 111.525
C2 C3 C4 114.460 C2 C3 H12 110.954
C2 C3 H13 110.605 C3 C2 H10 108.884
C3 C2 H11 108.956 C3 C4 C5 116.373
C3 C4 O6 122.076 C4 C3 H12 108.149
C4 C3 H13 107.412 C4 C5 H14 109.637
C4 C5 H15 109.993 C4 C5 H16 111.112
C5 C4 O6 121.550 H7 C1 H8 107.544
H7 C1 H9 107.551 H8 C1 H9 107.525
H10 C2 H11 105.621 H12 C3 H13 104.742
H14 C5 H15 109.247 H14 C5 H16 109.918
H15 C5 H16 106.882
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.285      
2 C -0.199      
3 C -0.234      
4 C 0.157      
5 C -0.290      
6 O -0.265      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.096      
10 H 0.113      
11 H 0.111      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.120      
14 H 0.124      
15 H 0.121      
16 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.338 -2.510 0.033 2.533
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.657 -3.855 0.093
y -3.855 -42.195 0.011
z 0.093 0.011 -37.794
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.337 -3.855 0.093
y -3.855 -3.970 0.011
z 0.093 0.011 2.632
Polar
3z2-r25.264
x2-y23.538
xy-3.855
xz0.093
yz0.011


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.092 -0.230 0.026
y -0.230 9.301 -0.002
z 0.026 -0.002 7.442


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 233.413
(<r2>)1/2 15.278