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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.583450
Energy at 298.15K-308.595001
Nuclear repulsion energy254.722771
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3737 3703 16.06      
2 A 3721 3687 11.26      
3 A 3048 3020 31.83      
4 A 3030 3002 34.99      
5 A 3021 2993 27.16      
6 A 2973 2946 26.66      
7 A 2961 2934 19.66      
8 A 2959 2932 27.10      
9 A 2884 2857 104.44      
10 A 2873 2846 25.50      
11 A 1478 1465 2.42      
12 A 1447 1434 6.13      
13 A 1443 1430 5.97      
14 A 1429 1416 1.82      
15 A 1411 1398 5.08      
16 A 1381 1369 20.64      
17 A 1353 1341 15.10      
18 A 1330 1318 5.21      
19 A 1283 1271 34.36      
20 A 1278 1266 2.36      
21 A 1255 1244 29.50      
22 A 1218 1207 39.22      
23 A 1175 1165 2.57      
24 A 1114 1104 13.37      
25 A 1093 1083 54.04      
26 A 1062 1052 4.71      
27 A 1027 1018 94.24      
28 A 1004 995 9.95      
29 A 955 946 8.94      
30 A 915 907 10.43      
31 A 834 827 17.10      
32 A 785 778 5.25      
33 A 489 485 18.34      
34 A 467 463 6.39      
35 A 384 381 6.82      
36 A 332 329 10.49      
37 A 294 291 110.22      
38 A 267 264 90.57      
39 A 242 240 0.19      
40 A 174 172 3.37      
41 A 115 114 7.38      
42 A 93 92 5.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30165.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29890.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.24956 0.05851 0.05059

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.155 1.332 -0.273
H2 2.008 1.697 0.012
O3 -2.679 -0.347 -0.185
H4 -3.424 0.251 -0.020
C5 2.213 -0.865 -0.050
H6 2.262 -0.978 -1.144
H7 3.165 -0.428 0.294
H8 2.122 -1.864 0.405
C9 1.033 0.030 0.333
H10 1.007 0.137 1.439
C11 -0.305 -0.540 -0.130
H12 -0.443 -1.544 0.305
H13 -0.289 -0.656 -1.227
C14 -1.495 0.328 0.257
H15 -1.503 0.473 1.358
H16 -1.388 1.322 -0.214

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.97084.18664.71202.44792.70512.73063.40691.44072.09242.37823.34032.63552.88273.23442.5437
H20.97085.11755.62182.57082.92502.43583.58471.95782.33893.22134.07443.51413.76903.95443.4242
O34.18665.11750.96964.92105.07305.86445.06973.76714.05722.38252.58302.62561.43302.10652.1107
H44.71205.62180.96965.74645.92546.63175.95144.47694.66703.21983.49503.47971.95082.37512.3092
C52.44792.57084.92105.74641.10091.10281.10161.52902.16192.53992.76422.77293.90674.19254.2159
H62.70512.92505.07305.92541.10091.78441.78992.16943.08052.79493.12082.57314.21704.74784.4135
H72.73062.43585.86446.63171.10281.78441.77852.18082.50743.49783.77713.78114.72104.87174.9041
H83.40693.58475.06975.95141.10161.78991.77852.18612.51372.81632.58733.15264.23224.41734.7809
C91.44071.95783.76714.47691.52902.16942.18082.18611.11181.52652.15832.15682.54672.77122.7983
H102.09242.33894.05724.66702.16193.08052.50742.51371.11182.15482.49353.06882.77392.53373.1421
C112.37823.22132.38253.21982.53992.79493.49782.81631.52652.15481.10291.10331.52272.16232.1558
H123.34034.07442.58303.49502.76423.12083.77712.58732.15832.49351.10291.77772.14792.51023.0623
H132.63553.51412.62563.47972.77292.57313.78113.15262.15683.06881.10331.77772.15023.07102.4791
C142.88273.76901.43301.95083.90674.21704.72104.23222.54672.77391.52272.14792.15021.11091.1051
H153.23443.95442.10652.37514.19254.74784.87174.41732.77122.53372.16232.51023.07101.11091.7905
H162.54373.42422.11072.30924.21594.41354.90414.78092.79833.14212.15583.06232.47911.10511.7905

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 110.995 O1 C9 H10 109.439
O1 C9 C11 106.510 H2 O1 C9 106.934
O3 C14 C11 107.385 O3 C14 H15 111.166
O3 C14 H16 111.878 H4 O3 C14 106.986
C5 C9 H10 108.872 C5 C9 C11 112.455
H6 C5 H7 108.137 H6 C5 H8 108.711
H6 C5 C9 110.084 H7 C5 H8 107.562
H7 C5 C9 110.877 H8 C5 C9 111.365
C9 C11 H12 109.277 C9 C11 H13 109.138
C9 C11 C14 113.273 H10 C9 C11 108.496
C11 C14 H15 109.381 C11 C14 H16 109.209
H12 C11 H13 107.374 H12 C11 C14 108.725
H13 C11 C14 108.886 H15 C14 H16 107.793
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.365      
2 H 0.230      
3 O -0.378      
4 H 0.231      
5 C -0.309      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.106      
8 H 0.118      
9 C -0.048      
10 H 0.110      
11 C -0.252      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.132      
14 C -0.040      
15 H 0.092      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.077 0.835 1.384 1.942
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.080 -2.585 -0.277
y -2.585 -38.922 0.781
z -0.277 0.781 -39.173
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.968 -2.585 -0.277
y -2.585 -3.296 0.781
z -0.277 0.781 -3.672
Polar
3z2-r2-7.344
x2-y26.842
xy-2.585
xz-0.277
yz0.781


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.112 -0.231 0.063
y -0.231 8.165 0.136
z 0.063 0.136 7.428


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 225.222
(<r2>)1/2 15.007