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All results from a given calculation for C4H8O2 (Butanoic acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-307.473218
Energy at 298.15K-307.482660
HF Energy-307.473218
Nuclear repulsion energy239.642074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3809 3658 65.44      
2 A 3139 3015 28.84      
3 A 3126 3003 30.10      
4 A 3120 2996 28.90      
5 A 3094 2971 0.07      
6 A 3064 2943 25.44      
7 A 3051 2930 8.05      
8 A 3044 2924 22.87      
9 A 1865 1791 339.96      
10 A 1506 1446 9.70      
11 A 1496 1436 10.07      
12 A 1493 1433 1.62      
13 A 1471 1413 9.61      
14 A 1413 1357 7.55      
15 A 1396 1340 53.42      
16 A 1381 1326 19.17      
17 A 1328 1275 1.76      
18 A 1291 1240 1.23      
19 A 1262 1212 39.40      
20 A 1218 1169 137.45      
21 A 1123 1078 7.74      
22 A 1090 1047 64.25      
23 A 1068 1026 11.23      
24 A 936 899 1.82      
25 A 898 863 2.31      
26 A 881 846 8.25      
27 A 761 731 20.84      
28 A 732 703 34.42      
29 A 631 606 75.31      
30 A 583 560 48.12      
31 A 435 418 2.95      
32 A 334 321 1.00      
33 A 248 238 0.02      
34 A 189 181 0.01      
35 A 99 95 0.22      
36 A 39 37 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26305.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25263.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.28033 0.06232 0.05532

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.185 -0.146 0.071
C2 -0.232 -0.419 0.489
C3 -1.263 0.248 -0.424
C4 -2.690 -0.048 0.014
O5 1.476 1.170 0.125
O6 1.988 -0.966 -0.282
H7 -0.362 -1.503 0.499
H8 -0.362 -0.049 1.513
H9 -1.111 -0.101 -1.451
H10 -1.087 1.328 -0.431
H11 -3.414 0.428 -0.652
H12 -2.892 -1.124 0.009
H13 -2.877 0.320 1.028
H14 2.392 1.255 -0.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.50212.52843.87641.34921.20152.10122.11642.75462.75394.69084.19244.19841.8648
C21.50211.53052.53102.36152.41331.09151.09602.15372.15153.48532.79302.79823.1814
C32.52841.53051.52152.94223.47392.17502.15701.09581.09382.17062.17292.17133.8000
C43.87642.53101.52154.34244.77672.78792.76942.15492.15901.09301.09431.09455.2498
O51.34922.36152.94224.34242.23443.26542.60613.28522.62765.00734.93514.52630.9659
O61.20152.41333.47394.77672.23442.53383.09593.42323.83955.59204.89105.19972.2599
H72.10121.09152.17502.78793.26542.53381.77202.51593.06643.79112.60463.15053.9539
H82.11641.09602.15702.76942.60613.09591.77203.05772.49033.77273.13322.58813.4808
H92.75462.15371.09582.15493.28523.42322.51593.05771.75572.49542.52003.07243.9684
H102.75392.15151.09382.15902.62763.83953.06642.49031.75572.50493.07592.51933.4897
H114.69083.48532.17061.09305.00735.59203.79113.77272.49542.50491.76621.76645.8848
H124.19242.79302.17291.09434.93514.89102.60463.13322.52003.07591.76621.76685.7971
H134.19842.79822.17131.09454.52635.19973.15052.58813.07242.51931.76641.76685.4836
H141.86483.18143.80005.24980.96592.25993.95393.48083.96843.48975.88485.79715.4836

picture of Butanoic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.968 C1 C2 H7 107.159
C1 C2 H8 108.073 C1 O5 H14 106.128
C2 C1 O5 111.721 C2 C1 O6 126.054
C2 C3 C4 112.047 C2 C3 H9 109.059
C2 C3 H10 108.996 C3 C2 H7 110.985
C3 C2 H8 109.300 C3 C4 H11 111.186
C3 C4 H12 111.282 C3 C4 H13 111.147
C4 C3 H9 109.764 C4 C3 H10 110.210
O5 C1 O6 122.224 H7 C2 H8 108.200
H9 C3 H10 106.607 H11 C4 H12 107.701
H11 C4 H13 107.708 H12 C4 H13 107.641
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.333      
2 C -0.265      
3 C -0.287      
4 C -0.336      
5 O -0.326      
6 O -0.341      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.153      
9 H 0.137      
10 H 0.148      
11 H 0.129      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.255      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.169 1.306 0.301 1.778
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.299 5.469 0.421
y 5.469 -38.867 -1.403
z 0.421 -1.403 -36.168
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.219 5.469 0.421
y 5.469 -2.634 -1.403
z 0.421 -1.403 1.415
Polar
3z2-r22.830
x2-y22.569
xy5.469
xz0.421
yz-1.403


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.046 -0.072 -0.308
y -0.072 7.367 0.037
z -0.308 0.037 6.247


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 207.466
(<r2>)1/2 14.404