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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.440751
Energy at 298.15K-306.447407
HF Energy-306.440751
Nuclear repulsion energy220.883056
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3858 3858 102.85      
2 A' 3205 3205 2.48      
3 A' 3191 3191 1.34      
4 A' 3143 3143 9.21      
5 A' 3040 3040 8.47      
6 A' 1874 1874 463.74      
7 A' 1753 1753 25.25      
8 A' 1487 1487 17.31      
9 A' 1412 1412 62.78      
10 A' 1406 1406 57.64      
11 A' 1339 1339 4.38      
12 A' 1295 1295 6.01      
13 A' 1228 1228 227.88      
14 A' 1131 1131 21.91      
15 A' 985 985 11.92      
16 A' 896 896 23.06      
17 A' 644 644 59.03      
18 A' 507 507 3.56      
19 A' 391 391 2.94      
20 A' 200 200 1.08      
21 A" 3098 3098 7.45      
22 A" 1478 1478 10.94      
23 A" 1081 1081 4.42      
24 A" 1020 1020 41.97      
25 A" 880 880 15.29      
26 A" 709 709 37.95      
27 A" 559 559 94.13      
28 A" 205 205 0.59      
29 A" 182 182 0.69      
30 A" 80 80 0.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21137.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21137.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-311G**
ABC
0.33235 0.06502 0.05494

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.099 -0.372 0.000
C2 0.000 0.615 0.000
C3 1.289 0.282 0.000
C4 2.416 1.262 0.000
O5 -0.676 -1.654 0.000
O6 -2.265 -0.084 0.000
H7 -0.331 1.647 0.000
H8 1.547 -0.774 0.000
H9 2.054 2.290 0.000
H10 3.050 1.113 0.878
H11 3.050 1.113 -0.878
H12 -1.471 -2.201 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47722.47553.87601.35041.20152.16042.67634.12654.49354.49351.8665
C21.47721.33102.50072.36772.37071.08422.07902.65033.21283.21283.1773
C32.47551.33101.49382.75783.57282.11871.08692.14952.13652.13653.7123
C43.87602.50071.49384.24974.87062.77372.21371.09021.09341.09345.2060
O51.35042.36772.75784.24972.23493.31952.39044.79674.72324.72320.9656
O61.20152.37073.57284.87062.23492.59573.87444.92855.51885.51882.2614
H72.16041.08422.11872.77373.31952.59573.06442.47003.53413.53414.0137
H82.67632.07901.08692.21372.39043.87443.06443.10612.56732.56733.3386
H94.12652.65032.14951.09024.79674.92852.47003.10611.77491.77495.7095
H104.49353.21282.13651.09344.72325.51883.53412.56731.77491.75575.6742
H114.49353.21282.13651.09344.72325.51883.53412.56731.77491.75575.6742
H121.86653.17733.71235.20600.96562.26144.01373.33865.70955.67425.6742

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.573 C1 C2 H7 114.137
C1 O5 H12 106.210 C2 C1 O5 113.646
C2 C1 O6 124.185 C2 C3 C4 124.477
C2 C3 H8 118.250 C3 C2 H7 122.289
C3 C4 H9 111.628 C3 C4 H10 110.382
C3 C4 H11 110.382 C4 C3 H8 117.273
O5 C1 O6 122.169 H9 C4 H10 108.750
H9 C4 H11 108.750 H10 C4 H11 106.807
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.438      
2 C -0.254      
3 C -0.097      
4 C -0.379      
5 O -0.381      
6 O -0.377      
7 H 0.155      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.273      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.579 -0.395 0.000 2.609
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.747 4.647 0.000
y 4.647 -30.819 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.411
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.132 4.647 0.000
y 4.647 6.260 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.128
Polar
3z2-r2-4.256
x2-y2-6.928
xy4.647
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.953 0.754 0.000
y 0.754 7.120 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.362


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.780
(<r2>)1/2 14.099