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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.000585
Energy at 298.15K-618.010296
Nuclear repulsion energy215.729878
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3014 3002 45.19      
2 A' 3004 2992 23.84      
3 A' 2957 2946 35.96      
4 A' 2951 2940 20.91      
5 A' 2933 2922 20.29      
6 A' 1480 1474 6.33      
7 A' 1466 1460 1.01      
8 A' 1458 1452 0.77      
9 A' 1450 1445 0.56      
10 A' 1382 1377 1.65      
11 A' 1348 1342 5.54      
12 A' 1310 1304 17.41      
13 A' 1240 1235 18.22      
14 A' 1087 1083 2.72      
15 A' 1015 1011 3.11      
16 A' 982 978 5.82      
17 A' 876 873 0.36      
18 A' 675 672 55.31      
19 A' 385 384 1.64      
20 A' 314 313 4.12      
21 A' 153 152 1.68      
22 A" 3059 3047 21.10      
23 A" 3010 2998 62.80      
24 A" 2990 2979 11.17      
25 A" 2954 2942 8.37      
26 A" 1469 1463 7.37      
27 A" 1299 1293 0.09      
28 A" 1277 1272 1.27      
29 A" 1199 1195 0.72      
30 A" 1074 1070 0.87      
31 A" 913 910 1.38      
32 A" 778 775 0.03      
33 A" 731 728 4.19      
34 A" 247 246 0.04      
35 A" 109 109 0.25      
36 A" 105 105 1.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26345.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26243.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.55634 0.04240 0.04061

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.207 -0.991 0.000
H2 0.737 -1.337 0.894
H3 0.737 -1.337 -0.894
C4 0.000 0.524 0.000
H5 -0.591 0.810 0.884
H6 -0.591 0.810 -0.884
C7 1.346 1.289 0.000
H8 1.938 0.990 -0.882
H9 1.938 0.990 0.882
C10 1.163 2.820 0.000
H11 0.607 3.156 -0.889
H12 0.607 3.156 0.889
H13 2.135 3.335 0.000
Cl14 -1.401 -1.907 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09581.09581.52932.15962.15962.54872.77522.77523.92964.25984.25984.73641.8500
H21.09581.78872.19242.52523.08842.83983.16452.61904.27374.83534.49464.95792.3863
H31.09581.78872.19243.08842.52522.83982.61903.16454.27374.49464.83534.95792.3863
C41.52932.19242.19241.10131.10131.54812.17962.17962.57392.84302.84303.52962.8060
H52.15962.52523.08841.10131.76762.18283.09002.53582.81043.17442.63363.81922.9702
H62.15963.08842.52521.10131.76762.18282.53583.09002.81042.63363.17443.81922.9702
C72.54872.83982.83981.54812.18282.18281.10321.10321.54272.19602.19602.19314.2141
H82.77523.16452.61902.17963.09002.53581.10321.76402.17422.54183.09772.51284.5078
H92.77522.61903.16452.17962.53583.09001.10321.76402.17423.09772.54182.51284.5078
C103.92964.27374.27372.57392.81042.81041.54272.17422.17421.10061.10061.09965.3779
H114.25984.83534.49462.84303.17442.63362.19602.54183.09771.10061.77721.77665.5184
H124.25984.49464.83532.84302.63363.17442.19603.09772.54181.10061.77721.77665.5184
H134.73644.95794.95793.52963.81923.81922.19312.51282.51281.09961.77661.77666.3230
Cl141.85002.38632.38632.80602.97022.97024.21414.50784.50785.37795.51845.51846.3230

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.279 C1 C4 H6 109.279
C1 C4 C7 111.825 H2 C1 H3 109.405
H2 C1 C4 112.217 H2 C1 Cl14 105.319
H3 C1 C4 112.217 H3 C1 Cl14 105.319
C4 C1 Cl14 111.920 C4 C7 H8 109.446
C4 C7 H9 109.446 C4 C7 C10 112.766
H5 C4 H6 106.736 H5 C4 C7 109.793
H6 C4 C7 109.793 C7 C10 H11 111.258
C7 C10 H12 111.258 C7 C10 H13 111.086
H8 C7 H9 106.172 H8 C7 C10 109.398
H9 C7 C10 109.398 H11 C10 H12 107.671
H11 C10 H13 107.696 H12 C10 H13 107.696
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.280      
2 H 0.161      
3 H 0.161      
4 C -0.180      
5 H 0.123      
6 H 0.123      
7 C -0.223      
8 H 0.106      
9 H 0.106      
10 C -0.280      
11 H 0.103      
12 H 0.103      
13 H 0.107      
14 Cl -0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.014 1.581 0.000 2.561
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.270 -2.763 0.000
y -2.763 -43.665 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.194
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.340 -2.763 0.000
y -2.763 -2.433 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.773
Polar
3z2-r25.545
x2-y21.395
xy-2.763
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.461 2.016 0.000
y 2.016 10.351 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.082


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 264.702
(<r2>)1/2 16.270