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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.351298
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.351298
Nuclear repulsion energy223.589516
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3127 3000 34.11      
2 A' 3071 2946 35.86      
3 A' 3046 2923 42.02      
4 A' 3043 2919 16.68      
5 A' 3034 2911 7.01      
6 A' 2714 2604 5.93      
7 A' 1506 1445 8.45      
8 A' 1494 1434 1.61      
9 A' 1486 1425 1.48      
10 A' 1481 1421 1.15      
11 A' 1410 1353 4.52      
12 A' 1401 1345 4.80      
13 A' 1339 1285 12.77      
14 A' 1258 1207 23.06      
15 A' 1144 1098 2.60      
16 A' 1092 1048 0.42      
17 A' 1055 1012 0.32      
18 A' 936 898 3.09      
19 A' 861 826 1.60      
20 A' 763 732 3.51      
21 A' 392 376 0.74      
22 A' 323 310 0.84      
23 A' 153 146 1.43      
24 A" 3130 3002 34.47      
25 A" 3120 2993 36.06      
26 A" 3087 2962 15.28      
27 A" 3064 2939 2.08      
28 A" 1495 1435 9.15      
29 A" 1334 1280 0.24      
30 A" 1309 1256 1.07      
31 A" 1229 1179 1.19      
32 A" 1083 1039 2.68      
33 A" 929 891 3.20      
34 A" 795 763 0.27      
35 A" 744 714 5.33      
36 A" 248 238 0.01      
37 A" 176 169 18.93      
38 A" 111 107 1.55      
39 A" 94 90 5.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29037.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27858.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.53441 0.04467 0.04253

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.376 -1.848 0.000
C2 -0.235 -0.984 0.000
C3 0.000 0.518 0.000
C4 -1.303 1.311 0.000
C5 -1.073 2.816 0.000
H6 0.889 -3.104 0.000
H7 -0.799 -1.278 0.888
H8 -0.799 -1.278 -0.888
H9 0.596 0.792 -0.879
H10 0.596 0.792 0.879
H11 -1.898 1.030 0.877
H12 -1.898 1.030 -0.877
H13 -2.020 3.363 0.000
H14 -0.507 3.129 0.883
H15 -0.507 3.129 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82772.73684.14165.26801.34672.41772.41772.88972.88974.44634.44636.22005.39435.3943
C21.82771.52042.53153.89182.39861.09281.09282.14902.14902.75542.75544.69994.21604.2160
C32.73681.52041.52512.53663.72882.15742.15741.09681.09682.15282.15283.48952.80292.8029
C44.14162.53151.52511.52264.92842.78322.78322.15562.15561.09711.09712.17422.17212.1721
C55.26803.89182.53661.52266.23634.19864.19862.76702.76702.15452.15451.09331.09461.0946
H61.34672.39863.72884.92846.23632.64022.64024.00424.00425.06155.06157.09096.44786.4478
H72.41771.09282.15742.78324.19862.64021.77683.05892.49662.55613.10674.88104.41704.7590
H82.41771.09282.15742.78324.19862.64021.77682.49663.05893.10672.55614.88104.75904.4170
H92.88972.14901.09682.15562.76704.00423.05892.49661.75803.05972.50543.77193.12812.5845
H102.88972.14901.09682.15562.76704.00422.49663.05891.75802.50543.05973.77192.58453.1281
H114.44632.75542.15281.09712.15455.06152.55613.10673.05972.50541.75492.49632.51823.0727
H124.44632.75542.15281.09712.15455.06153.10672.55612.50543.05971.75492.49633.07272.5182
H136.22004.69993.48952.17421.09337.09094.88104.88103.77193.77192.49632.49631.76691.7669
H145.39434.21602.80292.17211.09466.44784.41704.75903.12812.58452.51823.07271.76691.7664
H155.39434.21602.80292.17211.09466.44784.75904.41702.58453.12813.07272.51821.76691.7664

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.311 S1 C2 H7 109.155
S1 C2 H8 109.155 C2 S1 H6 96.993
C2 C3 C4 112.447 C2 C3 H9 109.324
C2 C3 H10 109.324 C3 C2 H7 110.214
C3 C2 H8 110.214 C3 C4 C5 112.669
C3 C4 H11 109.284 C3 C4 H12 109.284
C4 C3 H9 109.520 C4 C3 H10 109.520
C4 C5 H13 111.373 C4 C5 H14 111.131
C4 C5 H15 111.131 C5 C4 H11 109.588
C5 C4 H12 109.588 H7 C2 H8 108.769
H9 C3 H10 106.531 H11 C4 H12 106.220
H13 C5 H14 107.720 H13 C5 H15 107.720
H14 C5 H15 107.588
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.053      
2 C -0.409      
3 C -0.274      
4 C -0.271      
5 C -0.334      
6 H 0.083      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.168      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.126      
14 H 0.123      
15 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.857 0.230 0.000 1.872
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.056 2.178 0.000
y 2.178 -38.274 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.367
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.736 2.178 0.000
y 2.178 4.937 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.201
Polar
3z2-r2-2.403
x2-y2-5.782
xy2.178
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.742 -1.541 0.000
y -1.541 11.360 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.518


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.602
(<r2>)1/2 16.174