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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.643377
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.643377
Nuclear repulsion energy223.209581
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3127 2991 37.79      
2 A' 3070 2936 35.70      
3 A' 3043 2910 40.44      
4 A' 3039 2906 26.67      
5 A' 3031 2899 7.55      
6 A' 2774 2653 7.80      
7 A' 1512 1446 8.26      
8 A' 1501 1436 1.89      
9 A' 1493 1428 1.53      
10 A' 1489 1424 1.02      
11 A' 1424 1362 4.44      
12 A' 1415 1353 4.61      
13 A' 1354 1295 12.92      
14 A' 1273 1218 22.63      
15 A' 1146 1097 2.66      
16 A' 1087 1040 0.51      
17 A' 1051 1005 0.28      
18 A' 942 901 2.84      
19 A' 863 826 1.74      
20 A' 760 727 3.91      
21 A' 399 381 0.77      
22 A' 327 313 0.86      
23 A' 155 148 1.49      
24 A" 3128 2992 33.59      
25 A" 3115 2979 45.83      
26 A" 3084 2950 18.05      
27 A" 3061 2928 1.95      
28 A" 1504 1438 9.06      
29 A" 1344 1286 0.19      
30 A" 1320 1263 1.18      
31 A" 1237 1183 1.11      
32 A" 1094 1046 2.29      
33 A" 939 898 3.07      
34 A" 801 766 0.25      
35 A" 745 712 4.75      
36 A" 243 232 0.05      
37 A" 190 181 21.21      
38 A" 110 105 0.84      
39 A" 88 84 3.40      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29136.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9565) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27869.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-311G**
ABC
0.53557 0.04442 0.04231

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.388 -1.849 0.000
C2 -0.227 -0.984 0.000
C3 0.000 0.523 0.000
C4 -1.312 1.307 0.000
C5 -1.093 2.817 0.000
H6 0.898 -3.101 0.000
H7 -0.790 -1.278 0.888
H8 -0.790 -1.278 -0.888
H9 0.592 0.803 -0.879
H10 0.592 0.803 0.879
H11 -1.904 1.022 0.878
H12 -1.904 1.022 -0.878
H13 -2.043 3.356 0.000
H14 -0.529 3.131 0.883
H15 -0.529 3.131 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.83162.74874.15345.28441.34392.42022.42022.90562.90564.45514.45516.23405.40925.4092
C21.83161.52442.53503.89832.39701.09201.09202.15332.15332.75802.75804.70454.21984.2198
C32.74871.52441.52852.54043.73382.15862.15861.09611.09612.15512.15513.49232.80372.8037
C44.15342.53501.52851.52614.93072.78272.78272.15692.15691.09631.09632.17542.17332.1733
C55.28443.89832.54041.52616.24354.20134.20132.76862.76862.15692.15691.09261.09411.0941
H61.34392.39703.73384.93076.24352.63802.63804.01344.01345.06125.06127.09486.45416.4541
H72.42021.09202.15862.78274.20132.63801.77543.06022.49852.55553.10604.88194.41744.7592
H82.42021.09202.15862.78274.20132.63801.77542.49853.06023.10602.55554.88194.75924.4174
H92.90562.15331.09612.15692.76864.01343.06022.49851.75873.06002.50533.77243.12792.5838
H102.90562.15331.09612.15692.76864.01342.49853.06021.75872.50533.06003.77242.58383.1279
H114.45512.75802.15511.09632.15695.06122.55553.10603.06002.50531.75552.49762.51833.0730
H124.45512.75802.15511.09632.15695.06123.10602.55552.50533.06001.75552.49763.07302.5183
H136.23404.70453.49232.17541.09267.09484.88194.88193.77243.77242.49762.49761.76731.7673
H145.40924.21982.80372.17331.09416.45414.41744.75923.12792.58382.51833.07301.76731.7669
H155.40924.21982.80372.17331.09416.45414.75924.41742.58383.12793.07302.51831.76731.7669

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.639 S1 C2 H7 109.118
S1 C2 H8 109.118 C2 S1 H6 96.821
C2 C3 C4 112.274 C2 C3 H9 109.426
C2 C3 H10 109.426 C3 C2 H7 110.087
C3 C2 H8 110.087 C3 C4 C5 112.543
C3 C4 H11 109.279 C3 C4 H12 109.279
C4 C3 H9 109.432 C4 C3 H10 109.432
C4 C5 H13 111.264 C4 C5 H14 111.009
C4 C5 H15 111.009 C5 C4 H11 109.581
C5 C4 H12 109.581 H7 C2 H8 108.767
H9 C3 H10 106.693 H11 C4 H12 106.387
H13 C5 H14 107.847 H13 C5 H15 107.847
H14 C5 H15 107.710
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.043      
2 C -0.388      
3 C -0.254      
4 C -0.251      
5 C -0.317      
6 H 0.071      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.138      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.119      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.115      
15 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.850 0.213 0.000 1.862
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.055 2.154 0.000
y 2.154 -38.254 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.309
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.773 2.154 0.000
y 2.154 4.928 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.155
Polar
3z2-r2-2.310
x2-y2-5.800
xy2.154
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.718 -1.489 0.000
y -1.489 11.215 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.531


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.683
(<r2>)1/2 16.207