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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.192244
Energy at 298.15K-1075.201582
Nuclear repulsion energy327.141035
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3244 2947 0.00      
2 Ag 3178 2887 0.00      
3 Ag 1617 1469 0.00      
4 Ag 1614 1466 0.00      
5 Ag 1541 1400 0.00      
6 Ag 1422 1292 0.00      
7 Ag 1156 1051 0.00      
8 Ag 1104 1003 0.00      
9 Ag 808 734 0.00      
10 Ag 355 322 0.00      
11 Ag 237 215 0.00      
12 Au 3306 3003 37.20      
13 Au 3228 2933 33.80      
14 Au 1432 1301 2.91      
15 Au 1231 1119 2.57      
16 Au 974 885 0.94      
17 Au 798 725 3.14      
18 Au 112 102 1.34      
19 Au 64 58 6.76      
20 Bg 3304 3001 0.00      
21 Bg 3207 2914 0.00      
22 Bg 1440 1308 0.00      
23 Bg 1368 1243 0.00      
24 Bg 1176 1068 0.00      
25 Bg 839 762 0.00      
26 Bg 161 146 0.00      
27 Bu 3244 2948 56.83      
28 Bu 3183 2892 30.61      
29 Bu 1629 1480 6.21      
30 Bu 1612 1465 1.65      
31 Bu 1486 1350 82.85      
32 Bu 1351 1227 21.50      
33 Bu 1098 998 13.53      
34 Bu 782 710 126.76      
35 Bu 448 407 17.60      
36 Bu 110 100 6.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26928.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24464.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.52983 0.01812 0.01775

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.397 -3.401 0.000
Cl2 0.397 3.401 0.000
C3 -0.531 1.858 0.000
C4 0.531 -1.858 0.000
C5 0.397 0.655 0.000
C6 -0.397 -0.655 0.000
H7 -1.155 1.884 0.880
H8 -1.155 1.884 -0.880
H9 1.155 -1.884 -0.880
H10 1.155 -1.884 0.880
H11 1.040 0.704 -0.873
H12 -1.040 -0.704 -0.873
H13 -1.040 -0.704 0.873
H14 1.040 0.704 0.873

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.84845.26111.80024.13322.74595.41095.41092.34212.34214.43592.90752.90754.4359
Cl26.84841.80025.26112.74594.13322.34212.34215.41095.41092.90754.43594.43592.9075
C35.26111.80023.86511.51902.51701.07951.07954.19734.19732.13632.75422.75422.1363
C41.80025.26113.86512.51701.51904.19734.19731.07951.07952.75422.13632.13632.7542
C54.13322.74591.51902.51701.53192.16592.16592.79202.79201.08602.16202.16201.0860
C62.74594.13322.51701.51901.53192.79202.79202.16592.16592.16201.08601.08602.1620
H75.41092.34211.07954.19732.16592.79201.76074.75674.41883.04743.12772.58972.4921
H85.41092.34211.07954.19732.16592.79201.76074.41884.75672.49212.58973.12773.0474
H92.34215.41094.19731.07952.79202.16594.75674.41881.76072.58972.49213.04743.1277
H102.34215.41094.19731.07952.79202.16594.41884.75671.76073.12773.04742.49212.5897
H114.43592.90752.13632.75421.08602.16203.04742.49212.58973.12772.51173.05951.7468
H122.90754.43592.75422.13632.16201.08603.12772.58972.49213.04742.51171.74683.0595
H132.90754.43592.75422.13632.16201.08602.58973.12773.04742.49213.05951.74682.5117
H144.43592.90752.13632.75421.08602.16202.49213.04743.12772.58971.74683.05952.5117

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.362 Cl1 C4 H9 106.129
Cl1 C4 H10 106.129 Cl2 C3 C5 111.362
Cl2 C3 H7 106.129 Cl2 C3 H8 106.129
C3 C5 C6 111.179 C3 C5 H11 109.057
C3 C5 H14 109.057 C4 C6 C5 111.179
C4 C6 H12 109.057 C4 C6 H13 109.057
C5 C3 H7 111.813 C5 C3 H8 111.813
C5 C6 H12 110.184 C5 C6 H13 110.184
C6 C4 H9 111.813 C6 C4 H10 111.813
C6 C5 H11 110.184 C6 C5 H14 110.184
H7 C3 H8 109.284 H9 C4 H10 109.284
H11 C5 H14 107.079 H12 C6 H13 107.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.155      
2 Cl -0.155      
3 C -0.199      
4 C -0.199      
5 C -0.190      
6 C -0.190      
7 H 0.151      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.151      
10 H 0.151      
11 H 0.121      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.121      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.309 -5.104 0.000
y -5.104 -72.806 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.364
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.776 -5.104 0.000
y -5.104 -21.469 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.693
Polar
3z2-r221.386
x2-y221.497
xy-5.104
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.093 1.630 0.000
y 1.630 13.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.855


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 519.028
(<r2>)1/2 22.782