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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.485788
Energy at 298.15K-271.496377
Nuclear repulsion energy229.711578
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3039 3011 36.10      
2 A' 2971 2944 39.94      
3 A' 2963 2937 21.51      
4 A' 2944 2918 24.41      
5 A' 2929 2902 21.44      
6 A' 2757 2732 195.28      
7 A' 1758 1742 145.88      
8 A' 1460 1446 9.08      
9 A' 1445 1432 0.89      
10 A' 1436 1423 0.89      
11 A' 1393 1381 16.23      
12 A' 1365 1352 11.42      
13 A' 1362 1349 1.27      
14 A' 1349 1337 6.54      
15 A' 1314 1302 18.50      
16 A' 1232 1221 7.44      
17 A' 1103 1093 11.19      
18 A' 1053 1043 0.33      
19 A' 1017 1008 1.44      
20 A' 897 889 0.83      
21 A' 867 859 17.54      
22 A' 676 670 10.85      
23 A' 384 381 1.98      
24 A' 280 278 3.83      
25 A' 131 130 4.81      
26 A" 3032 3005 57.37      
27 A" 3010 2982 25.36      
28 A" 2972 2945 6.20      
29 A" 2952 2925 8.55      
30 A" 1448 1435 8.53      
31 A" 1287 1275 0.26      
32 A" 1264 1253 0.04      
33 A" 1190 1179 0.01      
34 A" 1113 1103 0.31      
35 A" 945 936 0.79      
36 A" 826 819 0.16      
37 A" 722 715 2.56      
38 A" 641 635 4.10      
39 A" 227 225 0.00      
40 A" 187 186 0.64      
41 A" 108 107 1.00      
42 A" 57 56 1.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30052.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29778.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.34440 0.04822 0.04367

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.821 -2.073 0.000
C2 -0.361 -1.131 0.000
C3 0.000 0.354 0.000
C4 -1.227 1.274 0.000
C5 -0.858 2.761 0.000
O6 1.986 -1.729 0.000
H7 0.546 -3.165 0.000
H8 -0.988 -1.399 0.874
H9 -0.988 -1.399 -0.874
H10 0.633 0.570 -0.878
H11 0.633 0.570 0.878
H12 -1.853 1.048 0.882
H13 -1.853 1.048 -0.882
H14 -1.753 3.401 0.000
H15 -0.260 3.022 -0.888
H16 -0.260 3.022 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51142.56203.92385.11701.21471.12562.11872.11872.79152.79154.20384.20386.04885.28365.2836
C21.51141.52752.55583.92292.42142.22691.10871.10872.15622.15622.78452.78454.74034.24764.2476
C32.56201.52751.53352.55522.87753.56052.19352.19351.10351.10352.16672.16673.51532.82402.8240
C43.92382.55581.53351.53184.39734.77952.82252.82252.17342.17341.10531.10532.19082.18602.1860
C55.11703.92292.55521.53185.31416.08934.25254.25252.79122.79122.16832.16831.10081.10211.1021
O61.21472.42142.87754.39735.31412.03353.11663.11662.80812.80814.81944.81946.34755.32915.3291
H71.12562.22693.56054.77956.08932.03352.49662.49663.83743.83744.92774.92776.95616.30166.3016
H82.11871.10872.19352.82254.25253.11662.49661.74843.09392.55002.59593.13424.93824.81454.4803
H92.11871.10872.19352.82254.25253.11662.49661.74842.55003.09393.13422.59594.93824.48034.8145
H102.79152.15621.10352.17342.79122.80813.83743.09392.55001.75573.08322.53143.80482.60933.1508
H112.79152.15621.10352.17342.79122.80813.83742.55003.09391.75572.53143.08323.80483.15082.6093
H124.20382.78452.16671.10532.16834.81944.92772.59593.13423.08322.53141.76452.51423.09322.5363
H134.20382.78452.16671.10532.16834.81944.92773.13422.59592.53143.08321.76452.51422.53633.0932
H146.04884.74033.51532.19081.10086.34756.95614.93824.93823.80483.80482.51422.51421.77861.7786
H155.28364.24762.82402.18601.10215.32916.30164.81454.48032.60933.15083.09322.53631.77861.7766
H165.28364.24762.82402.18601.10215.32916.30164.48034.81453.15082.60932.53633.09321.77861.7766

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.929 C1 C2 H8 106.920
C1 C2 H9 106.920 C2 C1 O6 124.945
C2 C1 H7 114.440 C2 C3 C4 113.225
C2 C3 H10 109.013 C2 C3 H11 109.013
C3 C2 H8 111.637 C3 C2 H9 111.637
C3 C4 C5 112.939 C3 C4 H12 109.317
C3 C4 H13 109.317 C4 C3 H10 109.942
C4 C3 H11 109.942 C4 C5 H14 111.594
C4 C5 H15 111.138 C4 C5 H16 111.138
C5 C4 H12 109.555 C5 C4 H13 109.555
O6 C1 H7 120.615 H8 C2 H9 104.083
H10 C3 H11 105.404 H12 C4 H13 105.916
H14 C5 H15 107.678 H14 C5 H16 107.678
H15 C5 H16 107.419
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.142      
2 C -0.295      
3 C -0.236      
4 C -0.264      
5 C -0.331      
6 O -0.249      
7 H 0.075      
8 H 0.144      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.121      
13 H 0.121      
14 H 0.121      
15 H 0.120      
16 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.478 -0.008 0.000 2.478
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.824 3.831 0.000
y 3.831 -37.591 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.665
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.196 3.831 0.000
y 3.831 3.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.543
Polar
3z2-r27.086
x2-y2-7.232
xy3.831
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.540 -0.517 0.000
y -0.517 10.933 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.399


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 254.329
(<r2>)1/2 15.948