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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,4-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.576731
Energy at 298.15K-308.588162
Nuclear repulsion energy243.728641
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3734 3700 0.00      
2 Ag 2956 2929 0.00      
3 Ag 2884 2858 0.00      
4 Ag 1474 1460 0.00      
5 Ag 1443 1429 0.00      
6 Ag 1412 1399 0.00      
7 Ag 1335 1323 0.00      
8 Ag 1238 1227 0.00      
9 Ag 1050 1041 0.00      
10 Ag 1041 1031 0.00      
11 Ag 1006 997 0.00      
12 Ag 350 347 0.00      
13 Ag 329 326 0.00      
14 Au 3014 2986 79.83      
15 Au 2910 2884 107.50      
16 Au 1281 1269 2.04      
17 Au 1174 1163 1.73      
18 Au 915 907 2.61      
19 Au 745 738 1.07      
20 Au 261 259 222.22      
21 Au 89 88 17.33      
22 Au 78 77 1.16      
23 Bg 2990 2963 0.00      
24 Bg 2911 2885 0.00      
25 Bg 1270 1259 0.00      
26 Bg 1244 1233 0.00      
27 Bg 1137 1127 0.00      
28 Bg 798 790 0.00      
29 Bg 258 256 0.00      
30 Bg 151 149 0.00      
31 Bu 3734 3700 32.97      
32 Bu 2965 2938 68.16      
33 Bu 2884 2858 124.35      
34 Bu 1479 1465 5.31      
35 Bu 1452 1439 2.73      
36 Bu 1414 1401 8.21      
37 Bu 1270 1258 87.30      
38 Bu 1177 1166 27.84      
39 Bu 1037 1028 204.29      
40 Bu 975 967 1.41      
41 Bu 509 504 38.83      
42 Bu 134 132 5.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30253.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9909) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29978.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-311G**
ABC
0.56765 0.03799 0.03659

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-311G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.518 2.658 0.000
O2 -1.518 -2.658 0.000
C3 1.518 1.227 0.000
C4 -1.518 -1.227 0.000
C5 0.069 0.763 0.000
C6 -0.069 -0.763 0.000
H7 2.445 2.944 0.000
H8 -2.445 -2.944 0.000
H9 -0.430 1.194 0.885
H10 -0.430 1.194 -0.885
H11 0.430 -1.194 0.885
H12 0.430 -1.194 -0.885
H13 -2.036 -0.823 -0.895
H14 -2.036 -0.823 0.895
H15 2.036 0.823 -0.895
H16 2.036 0.823 0.895

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 O2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O16.12201.43134.93062.38603.77080.96986.86232.59312.59314.09924.09925.05525.05522.10612.1061
O26.12204.93061.43133.77082.38606.86230.96984.09924.09922.59312.59312.10612.10615.05525.0552
C31.43134.93063.90391.52202.54491.95165.75362.14062.14062.79742.79744.19994.19991.11001.1100
C44.93061.43133.90392.54491.52205.75361.95162.79742.79742.14062.14061.11001.11004.19994.1999
C52.38603.77081.52202.54491.53133.22574.47881.10391.10392.17752.17752.78352.78352.16232.1623
C63.77082.38602.54491.52201.53134.47883.22572.17752.17751.10391.10392.16232.16232.78352.7835
H70.96986.86231.95165.75363.22574.47887.65403.48063.48064.68674.68675.92255.92252.33822.3382
H86.86230.96985.75361.95164.47883.22577.65404.68674.68673.48063.48062.33822.33825.92255.9225
H92.59314.09922.14062.79741.10392.17753.48064.68671.76992.53833.09443.13302.57833.06452.4946
H102.59314.09922.14062.79741.10392.17753.48064.68671.76993.09442.53832.57833.13302.49463.0645
H114.09922.59312.79742.14062.17751.10394.68673.48062.53833.09441.76993.06452.49463.13302.5783
H124.09922.59312.79742.14062.17751.10394.68673.48063.09442.53831.76992.49463.06452.57833.1330
H135.05522.10614.19991.11002.78352.16235.92252.33823.13302.57833.06452.49461.78994.39294.7436
H145.05522.10614.19991.11002.78352.16235.92252.33822.57833.13302.49463.06451.78994.74364.3929
H152.10615.05521.11004.19992.16232.78352.33825.92253.06452.49463.13302.57834.39294.74361.7899
H162.10615.05521.11004.19992.16232.78352.33825.92252.49463.06452.57833.13304.74364.39291.7899

picture of 1,4-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 C5 107.749 O1 C3 H15 111.316
O1 C3 H16 111.316 O2 C4 C6 107.749
O2 C4 H13 111.316 O2 C4 H14 111.316
C3 O1 H7 107.170 C3 C5 C6 112.916
C3 C5 H9 108.160 C3 C5 H10 108.160
C4 O2 H8 107.170 C4 C6 C5 112.916
C4 C6 H11 108.160 C4 C6 H12 108.160
C5 C3 H15 109.489 C5 C3 H16 109.489
C5 C6 H11 110.393 C5 C6 H12 110.393
C6 C4 H13 109.489 C6 C4 H14 109.489
C6 C5 H9 110.393 C6 C5 H10 110.393
H9 C5 H10 106.581 H11 C6 H12 106.581
H13 C4 H14 107.468 H15 C3 H16 107.468
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.374      
2 O -0.374      
3 C -0.039      
4 C -0.039      
5 C -0.277      
6 C -0.277      
7 H 0.232      
8 H 0.232      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.128      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.101      
15 H 0.101      
16 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.139 6.708 0.000
y 6.708 -44.236 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.636
Traceless
 xyz
x 14.297 6.708 0.000
y 6.708 -11.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.948
Polar
3z2-r2-5.897
x2-y217.097
xy6.708
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.104 1.286 0.000
y 1.286 9.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.126


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.946
(<r2>)1/2 16.939