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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.194269
Energy at 298.15K-1075.203681
Nuclear repulsion energy349.631118
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3327 3023 7.85      
2 A 3268 2969 45.54      
3 A 3256 2958 18.26      
4 A 3250 2953 25.65      
5 A 3236 2940 6.58      
6 A 3234 2938 0.51      
7 A 3190 2898 20.97      
8 A 3172 2882 13.88      
9 A 1618 1470 2.62      
10 A 1614 1467 2.87      
11 A 1608 1461 7.82      
12 A 1601 1454 0.69      
13 A 1544 1403 4.94      
14 A 1535 1395 11.32      
15 A 1466 1332 11.02      
16 A 1441 1310 20.24      
17 A 1402 1273 24.02      
18 A 1386 1260 36.38      
19 A 1282 1165 4.39      
20 A 1219 1107 11.85      
21 A 1199 1089 0.24      
22 A 1151 1045 5.93      
23 A 1099 998 11.50      
24 A 1038 943 1.71      
25 A 984 894 10.15      
26 A 841 764 10.09      
27 A 800 727 54.67      
28 A 662 602 53.60      
29 A 470 427 3.08      
30 A 435 395 7.56      
31 A 364 331 4.18      
32 A 270 246 0.55      
33 A 257 234 0.31      
34 A 164 149 2.71      
35 A 121 109 1.17      
36 A 80 73 4.67      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26791.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9085) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24340.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-311G**
ABC
0.14889 0.03136 0.02701

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.161 1.526 -0.096
H2 -2.201 1.557 -1.179
H3 -3.161 1.356 0.281
H4 -1.815 2.490 0.266
C5 -1.212 0.439 0.379
H6 -1.211 0.391 1.459
Cl7 -1.863 -1.181 -0.137
C8 0.207 0.630 -0.145
H9 0.516 1.638 0.117
H10 0.209 0.562 -1.227
C11 1.209 -0.356 0.435
H12 1.247 -0.300 1.513
H13 1.004 -1.369 0.134
Cl14 2.871 0.018 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08421.08271.08651.51912.14662.72322.53262.68762.79743.89574.18734.29515.2535
H21.08421.75931.76292.15783.04932.94852.78003.01142.60784.22954.75184.53375.4004
H31.08271.75931.76072.15672.47412.88023.47243.69183.77704.69594.86734.97956.1940
H41.08651.76291.76072.14082.48913.69312.77852.48643.16944.15564.32584.78075.3142
C51.51912.15782.15672.14081.08081.82041.52472.11882.14792.54822.80622.87014.1380
H62.14663.04932.47412.48911.08082.33242.15482.51773.04332.73182.55393.12394.4023
Cl72.72322.94852.88023.69311.82042.33242.74983.69642.91803.23133.62852.88544.8833
C82.53262.78003.47242.77851.52472.15482.74981.08631.08421.51992.16632.16942.7333
H92.68763.01143.69182.48642.11882.51773.69641.08631.74912.13382.49693.04572.8704
H102.79742.60783.77703.16942.14793.04332.91801.08421.74912.14563.05382.49222.9248
C113.89574.22954.69594.15562.54822.73183.23131.51992.13382.14561.07981.07671.8000
H124.18734.75184.86734.32582.80622.55393.62852.16632.49693.05381.07981.76142.3426
H134.29514.53374.97954.78072.87013.12392.88542.16943.04572.49221.07671.76142.3428
Cl145.25355.40046.19405.31424.13804.40234.88332.73332.87042.92481.80002.34262.3428

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.167 C1 C5 Cl7 108.928
C1 C5 C8 112.617 H2 C1 H3 108.562
H2 C1 H4 108.614 H2 C1 C5 110.852
H3 C1 H4 108.521 H3 C1 C5 110.858
H4 C1 C5 109.373 C5 C8 H9 107.292
C5 C8 H10 109.683 C5 C8 C11 113.641
H6 C5 Cl7 104.091 H6 C5 C8 110.424
Cl7 C5 C8 110.264 C8 C11 H12 111.758
C8 C11 H13 112.203 C8 C11 Cl14 110.553
H9 C8 H10 107.393 H9 C8 C11 108.782
H10 C8 C11 109.831 H12 C11 H13 109.531
H12 C11 Cl14 106.159 H13 C11 Cl14 106.322
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.184      
2 H 0.114      
3 H 0.124      
4 H 0.100      
5 C -0.242      
6 H 0.156      
7 Cl -0.154      
8 C -0.154      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.139      
11 C -0.194      
12 H 0.145      
13 H 0.179      
14 Cl -0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.463 1.966 1.198 2.727
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -62.155 -4.418 0.136
y -4.418 -52.197 0.048
z 0.136 0.048 -51.096
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.509 -4.418 0.136
y -4.418 4.429 0.048
z 0.136 0.048 6.080
Polar
3z2-r212.160
x2-y2-9.958
xy-4.418
xz0.136
yz0.048


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.408 0.579 -0.318
y 0.579 9.382 0.191
z -0.318 0.191 7.251


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 369.790
(<r2>)1/2 19.230